2018版高考英语大一轮复习 第2部分 专题复习巧点拨 专题2 阅读理解 体裁3 说明文对点训练 新人教版.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 体裁 3 说明文 .对点训练 A Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who belong to book groups.They choose books to read and then meet to discuss them.Now， the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group. Members go on the site and register the books they own

2、and would like to share.BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place， hoping that the book will have an adventure，traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it. Bruce Pederson， the managing director of BookCrossing， sa

3、ys， “The two things that change your life are the people you meet and books you read.BookCrossing combines both.” Members leave books on park benches and buses， in train stations and coffee shops.Whoever finds their book will go to the site and record where they found it. People who find a book can

4、also leave a journal entry describing what they thought of it.Emails are then sent to the BookCrossers to keep them updated about where their books have been found.Bruce Pederson says the idea is for people not to be selfish by keeping a book to gather dust on a shelf at home. BookCrossing is part o

5、f a trend among people who want to get back to the“real”and not the virtual( 虚拟 ) The site now has more than one million members in more than one hundred thirtyfive countries. 语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 BookC 网站帮助喜爱读书的人们互相交流和传递图书的内容。 1 Why does the author mention book groups in the first paragraph? A To expl

6、ain what they are. B To introduce BookCrossing. C To stress the importance of reading. D To encourage readers to share their ideas. B 推理判断题。根据第一段的 “Now ， the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group” 可知，作者提到 book groups 是为了引出BookCrossing。故选 B 项。 2 What does the underlined

7、 word“it”in Paragraph 2 refer to? 【 精品教育资源文库 】 A The book. B An adventure. C A public place. D The identification number. A 代词指代题。根据第二段中的 “hoping that the book will have an adventure ，traveling far and wide.” 可知，此处的 “it” 指的是 “the book” 。故选 A 项。 3 What will a BookCrosser do with a book after reading

8、 it? A Meet other readers to discuss it. B Keep it safe in his bookcase. C Pass it on to another reader. D Mail it back to its owner. C 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “BookCrossing provides an identification number to stick inside the book.Then the person leaves it in a public place， hoping that the book will have a

9、n adventure， traveling far and wide with each new reader who finds it” 可知，读完书之后， BookCrossers 将会把它继续传递给其他的读者。故选 C 项。 4 What is the best title for the text? A Online Reading： A Virtual Tour B Electronic Books： A New Trend C A Book Group Brings Tradition Back D A Website Links People through Books D 主

10、旨大意题。根据第一段的最后一句 “Now ， the website BookC turns the page on the traditional idea of a book group” 以及其余的内容可知，本篇文章主要介绍了 BookC 网站的功能及其创建的意义。故选 D 项。 B “You can you up ， no can no bb.”The latest Chinglish buzz phrase ， having swept through Chinese cyberspace and society， has now made a landing overseas， e

11、ntering the US webbased Urban Dictionary. According to the entry put forward by“g ingerdesu” ， “You can you up”which means“If you can do it ， go ahead and do it” ， is a Chinglish phrase referring to people who criticize others work， especially when the critic is not so much better. As well as“You ca

12、n you up” ， other Chinglish catch phrases ， such as“tuhao”and“no zuo no die” ， have also been recorded on the site. Coined with roots in Chinese grammar， and even containing Pinyin， Chinglish words 【 精品教育资源文库 】 and phrases are even spreading beyond grass roots(草根 )websites. In 2013， “dama”and“tuhao

13、”found their way into The Wall Street Journal and the BBC， and words such as“feng shui” ， “Chengguan”and“people mountain people sea”have been admitted to the Oxford English Dictionary. “The frequent use of Chinglish by foreign institutions suggests that people are looking more to the lifestyle and p

14、opular culture of China， ”says Zhang Yiwu ，professor of Peking Universitys Department of Chinese Language and Literature. “Words likedamaandtuhaoare so vivid.My friends and I use them a lot its so much fun， ”said Satoshi Nishida ， a Japanese student studying at Beijing Language and Culture Universit

15、y. “Behind these Chinglish words and phrases is the Chinese culture.They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society and they help people from other countries to understand whats happening in China， ”according to Xing Hongbing， a professor of Beijing Language and Culture Univers

16、ity. “When the price of gold went down last year ， while the super purchasing power of the Chinese bargainhunting middleaged women drew worldwide attention， there was no effective way available in other languages to describe them， anddamafilled the gap very neatly， ”says Xing. 语篇解读 本文为说明文。网上流行的中国式英语

17、走出了国门，甚至还被收入到了英文词典中。 5 Why does the author take“dama”for example in the last paragraph? A To inform us that the price of gold went down last year. B To show the Chinese womens super purchasing power. C To indicate the women drew worldwide attention. D To suggest the culture and trends in the Chinese

18、 society. D 推理判断题。根据第六段中的 “people are looking more to the lifes tyle and popular culture of China” 和第八段中的 “They are reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society” 以及最后一段可知， dama 恰如其分地反映了当今中国社会文化和流行趋势。 6 How many Chinglish words and phrases are mentioned in the passage? A 6. B 7. C 8.

19、D 9. B 细节理解题。文中共提及 7 个中国式 英语表达。 (1)第一段中的 “You can you up ，【 精品教育资源文库 】 no can no bb.” 意为 “ 你行你上啊，不行就别瞎嚷嚷。 ” ； (2)第三段中的 tuhao 意为 “ 土豪 ” ； (3)第三段中的 “no zuo no die” 意为 “ 不作死就不会死 ” ； (4)第五段中的 dama意为 “ 大妈 ” ； (5)第五段中的 feng shui意为 “ 风水 ” ； (6)第五段中的 Chengguan意为 “ 城管 ” ； (7)第五段中的 people mountain people sea

20、 意为 “ 人山人海 ” 。 7 Which of the followings is NOT among the reasons why Chinglish becomes popular? A Chinglish is spreading beyond grassroots websites. B Foreigners are looking more to the lifestyle and popular culture of China. C Chinglish is so vivid and much fun such as“dama”and“tuhao” D Chinglish

21、is reflections of the changes and trends in the Chinese society. A 细节判断题。 A 项是中国式英语流行的表现，并不是原因。其他三个选项均能在文中找到。 8 What can be the best title for the text? A Chinglish swept through Chinese cyberspace B Behind Chinglish is the Chinese culture C Chinglish gains popularity overseas D Different opinion on Chinglish C 标题归纳题。根据第一段可知中国式英语被收进了 the US webbased Urban Dictionary，由此推断中国式英语在海外流行开来了，下文分别列举了其他一些网络流行的中国式英语，并分析了其流行的原因。故选 C。 -温馨提示： - 本文档仅为 【 全套资料之一 】 ，欢迎点击下方按钮链接，下载全套资料！ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 请点此到 下载本文全套资料