2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A healthy life讲义 新人教版选修6.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 A healthy life 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 withdrawal n 收回；撤退；戒毒 (或脱瘾 )过程 2 lung n. 肺 3 pregnant adj. 怀孕的 4 abnormal adj. 畸形的；异常的 5 packet n. 小包；小盒 第二屏听写 6 appendix n 附录； 附件 7 pill n. 药丸；药片 8 AIDS 艾滋病 (获得性免疫缺损综合征 ) 9 nicotine n. 尼古丁 10 immune adj. 有免疫力的 11 needle n.

2、 针； (注射器的 )针头 第三屏听写 12 abortion n 流产；中途失败 13 cigar n. 雪茄烟 14 spill vi. 溢出；洒落 vt. 使溢出；使洒落 15 obesity n. (过度 )肥胖；肥胖症 16 comprehension n. 理解 (力 ) . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 第四屏听写 1 cigarette n 香烟；纸烟 2 alcohol n. 酒；酒精 3 alcoholic adj. 酒精的 4 abuse n only Tom arrived late due_to the storm. 2 If you keep on ignoring th

3、e teachers advice, you will get_into a situation where you fall behind others in all subjects. 3 In_spite_of the bad weather, I had fun meeting friends and relatives. 4 He doesnt want to take_risks_(a_risk)_of losing his job, especially since he became the main source of familys income. 5 She felt/f

4、eels_like making some dumplings for 【 精品教育资源文库 】 11 reach_for 接触；伸手去拿 12 manage_to_do_sth. 设法完成某事 her sick mother. 6 We have decided_on blue paint for the bedroom. (三 )经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.As you know, if you do the same thing over and over again, you begin to do it automatically. 你知道，如果你反反复复地做同一件

5、事，你就会自动地做它。 as 引导的非限制性定语从句。 正如我们知道的，长江是亚洲最长的河流，拥有许多景点。 (2017 北京高考满分作文 ) As_we_know,_the Yangtze River is the longest river in Asia and has so many attractions. 2.I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have. 我的确希望如此，因为我想让你和我一样活得健康长寿。 (1)“do 动 词 原形 ” 表示强调。(2)as adj. a(

6、n)单数可数名词 as .。 尽管汤姆和我一样是个 “ 老烟枪 ”(a heavy smoker) ，但他去年确实戒烟了。 Although Tom was_as_heavy_a_smoker_as_me,_he did_give_up smoking last year. 3.It is only when the disease has progressed to AIDS that a person begins to look sick. 只有当这种病毒发展成艾滋病时，人才会显出病态。 “It is .that .”强调句型。 正是我的信心和毅力使 我取得了成功。 It_was_my_

7、confidence_and_determination_that led to my success. 一、过重点单词 纵引横联超人一点 1 stress n 重压；逼迫；压力；重音；强调重要性 vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读 高考佳句 One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015 浙江高考单选 ) 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。 (1)under stress 在压力之下 lay/put stress on sth

8、. 强调某事物 (2)stressful adj. 有压力的 (指物 ) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 (3)stressed adj. 有压力的 (指人 ) 题点全练 单句语法填空 When under stress, even a most gentle person can be badtempered and get angry easily. Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies. The life of a high school stu

9、dent is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes. He laid particular stress on the need for discipline. 2 due adj.欠款的；预定的；到期的；应付的；应得的 教材原句 I think my long and active life must be due to the healthy life I live. 我想我 (之所以 )长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。 due to 由于；因为；归

10、因于 be due to do sth. 预定做某事 一词多义 写出下列句中 due 的含义 The wages due to him will be paid tomorrow.欠款的；应付的 She is due to make a speech on the economy next week.预定的 The books must be returned before the due date or the kid cannot borrow other books.到期的 When it comes to giving due respect to the old people, sh

11、e feels a bit uneasy.应得的 3 addicted adj.入了迷的 ； 上了瘾的 教材原句 You see, during adolescence I also smoked and became addicted to cigarettes. 你知道，当我还是一个十几岁的孩子的时候，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。 (1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于 (做 )某事 (2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于 (做 )某事 (3)addiction n. 上瘾； 沉溺；嗜好 addiction to ?

12、瘾 (4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 多角练透 单句语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Learning that you are addicted to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school.(2017 全国卷 书面表达 ) Addicted to playing (play) the violin, he didnt notice a thief walk into his house. I discovered an ad

13、diction (addict) to housework which I had never felt before. 句型转换 Many kids are addicted to surfing the Internet, so they have lost interest in study. Addicting_themselves_to_surfing_the_Internet,_many kids have lost interest in study. 名师指津 addiction 与 addition 十分相似 ， 注意其拼写的不同 ， addiction 比addition

14、多一个字母 c。 4 accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的 教材原句 This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了香烟里的 尼古丁。 (1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth. be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于 (做 )某事 (2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人 /自己习惯于

15、(做 )某事 多角练透 同义替换 He quickly got used ( accustomed) to the strong academic atmosphere and colorful activities in the college. 单句语法填空 Knowing that you are not accustomed to the life here and are considering returning to America, I feel very upset. Accustoming himself to living (live) in the countrysid

16、e, Mr. King found it hard to live in the city. 5 effect n 结果；效 力；影响 教材原句 When I was young, I didnt know much about the harmful effects of smoking. 在我年轻的时候，关于吸烟的危害性我知道得并不多。 (1)side effect 副作用 【 精品教育资源文库 】 come into/take effect 生效；见效 have an effect on/upon 对 ? 产生影响 bring/carry/put .into effect 实施；使 ?

17、 生效 /起作用 (2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的 多角练透 单句语法填空 Reading books of traditional culture can have a good effect on/upon the children. It wont be easy to put the changes into effect, so we must spare no effort to do it. Its reported that the pills are effective (effect) against the disease. 补全句子 The agre

18、ement signed between the two companies last week will_come_into_effect_soon. 两家公司在上周签订的这份协议将很快生效。 A much lower dose of the painkiller can still produce side_effect. 这种止痛药服用很小的剂量依然能产生副作用。 6 ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的 教材原句 If you weaken and have a cigarette, do not feel ashamed. 如果你意志薄弱了而吸了一支烟，不要感到羞愧。 (1)be

19、/feel ashamed of/for . 对 /为 ? 感到惭愧 /羞耻 be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧 /羞耻 be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事 (2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧 its a shame/pity what a shame/pity 真可惜 its a shame that . 真遗憾 ? (3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的 多角练透 单句语法填空 The parents felt ashamed for their son when he was dismissed by the boss. It is shameful (shame) to break school rules, to be selfish or to make little effort to achieve progress. 补全 句子