六年级下册英语习题课件-小升初专题十一-名词-全国通用.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材文件）

1、十一名词 名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词。如：名词是表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念等名称的词。如：student 学生 apple 苹果 panda 熊猫 ruler 尺子 考点一 名词的分类 名词根据其意义可以分为普通名词和专有名词。1普通名词 普通名词表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名普通名词表示某一类人、某一类事物、某种物质或抽象概念的名称。如：称。如：water 水水 machine 机器 happiness 快乐 2专有名词 专有名词表示个人、团体、地方、机构或事物的名称，其开头字母要大写。如：Mike 迈克 China 中国 the Great Wall

2、长城 考点二考点二 名词的数名词的数 名词根据是否能够用1、2、3等具体数字来计算，可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。1可数名词的复数形式(1)可数名词的复数变化分为规则变化和不规则变化。名词复数形式的规则变化表如下：(2)英语中有些名词的复数为特殊形式，需特别注意，现列表如下：2.不可数名词的数量表达 不可数名词没有单复数之分，但可借助单位量词表示一定的数量。如：a cup of tea/coffee 一杯茶/一杯咖啡。考点三 名词所有格 1“s”所有格 表示有生命的人或物的名词所有格形式，一般用s所有格来表示。(1)一般在名词词尾加s。如：Marys book 玛丽的书(2)以s结尾的复数名词

3、只加，不以s结尾的复数名词要加s。如：the students bags 学生们的书包 the childrens presents 孩子们的礼物(3)表示几个人共有，仅在最后一个人的名字后加s；表示各自所有时，需在各个名字后加s。如：Mary and Janes car玛丽和简的车(她两人共有的车)Marys and Janes cars玛丽和简各自的车(她俩各自的车)(4)表示公共场所、营业场所或住宅的名词，其所有格后面常常省略被修饰的名词。如：We will go to Miss Browns for dinner this afternoon.今天下午我们将去布朗小姐家吃晚饭。(5)表

4、示国家、城市、团体、时间、距离、重量、价格等名称的所有格的构成方式与表示人的名词相同。如：todays news 今天的新闻 ten minutes walk步行十分钟 2of所有格所有格 表示无生命的事物的所有格形式：名词of所有者。如：the name of the zoo 动物园的名字 巧学妙计：名词口诀 人和事物各有名，万千名目可辨清。表示名称即名词，具体抽象有不同。时间空间和地点，方向位置有专称。主宾定表都可作，名词具有多功能。【例1】写出下列单数名词的复数形式。book()foot ()family()tomato()wife()bus()?思路点拨：book是一个规则名词，直接在

5、词尾加-s；foot为不规则变化的词，将oo改为ee；family是以辅音l加y结尾的词，应变y为i加-es；tomato变复数时，应在词尾加-es；wife以fe结尾，应变fe为v再加-es；bus是以s结尾的词，加-es。【答案】books feet families tomatoes wives buses 【例2】选出句中错误并改正。?思路点拨：第1题考查不可数名词量的表示方法。不可数名词因为没有单复数形式，所以在表示量的时候要借助名词短语来修饰，因此题中的a应改为a cup of，也可改为some。第2题考查名词复数的不规则变化。根据are和many的提示可知，这里应该用可数名词的复

6、数形式，mouse的复数是mice【答案】1.C a cup of或some 2.C mice 【例3】用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空。1There are a lot of children in the park on _(child)Day.2Is it the twins bedroom?Yes,it is.Its _(Lucy and Lily)bedroom.?思路点拨：第1题中，横线上应填child复数形式的所有格。child通过不规则变化得到其复数形式children，因为children不以s结尾，它的所有格形式为childrens，又因“儿童节”是专有名词，故它的首字母应大

7、写。第2题考查两者共同拥有一物时的所有格形式，表示两人共同拥有某物时，在后一个人名后加s。【答案】1.Childrens 2.Lucy and Lilys 知识检测知识检测4名词(一)(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)一、选择适当的字母组合完成下列单词。(6分分)(C)1.t_cherAorBeeCea(A)2.s_sonAeaBinCen(A)3.b_thday AirBeirCur(C)4.g_denAorBerCar(C)5.Chin_ArerBeceCese(B)6.fl_erAawBowCew二、选出下列每组单词中不同类的一项。(5分)(A)1.A.sisterBpilotCwor

8、kerDteacher(C)2.A.catBpigCbagDsheep(A)3.A.cakeBmouseCcowDdog(A)4.A.cabbageBappleCorangeDgrape(C)5.A.shipBtrainCsheepDplane三、看图，写出与图片相符的单词。三、看图，写出与图片相符的单词。(5分)1.2.3.bridge _ _W ednesday _ _gym _ 4.5.6.April _ _sandwich_ _bike _ 7.8.9.dictionary _ _clock _ _bookstore _ 10.fisherman _ 四、考考你对名词单复数形式的掌握。

9、四、考考你对名词单复数形式的掌握。(24分)1写出下列名词的复数形式。(12分)fox foxes sandwich sandwiches horse horses family families class classes wolf wolves knife knives bus buses peach peaches foot feet woman women child children 2写出下列名词的单数形式。写出下列名词的单数形式。(12分分)houses house oxen ox mice mouse are is shelves shelf strawberries stra

10、wberry potatoes potato sheep sheep snakes snake deer deer teeth tooth men man 五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。五、用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。(10分)1Do they have any _toys _(toy)?2It is _Lilys_(Lily)pen.3There are a lot of _girl_(girl)students in our class.4_ Leaves _(leaf)turn yellow in autumn.5I have some good _news _(news)fo

11、r you.6The green sweater is his _brothers _(brother)7There are two _pencil _boxes_(pencil box)on the desk.8He has some _ water _(water)9She has some _friends _(friend)in China.10There are many _umbrellas _(umbrella)六、根据中文意思用名词所有格写出其英文形式。六、根据中文意思用名词所有格写出其英文形式。(10分)1简的老师 Janes teacher 2教师节 Teachers Da

12、y 3露西和琳达的房间 Lucy and Lindas room 4这个女孩的名字 this girls name 5迈克的足球 Mikes football 6妈妈的生日 mothers birthday 7我的照片 my photo/photos 8爸爸的鞋 fathers shoes 9怀特小姐的自行车 Miss Whites bike 10今天的工作 todays work 七、按要求给下列单词归类。七、按要求给下列单词归类。(15分)water banana milk dog juice zoo Coke rice tea shoe egg bread pen pencil toma

13、to 1可数名词：banana dog zoo shoe egg pen pencil tomato _ 2不可数名词：water milk juice Coke rice tea bread 八、单项选择。八、单项选择。(15分)(D)1.Whats _ name,Peter?Ahe Bhim Cthe boy Dthe boys(D)2.We are in the same school.But we are from different _ Atown Bcountry Cclass Dcities(A)3.My favourite holiday is Christmas.Its in

14、 _ ADecember BNovember COctober DSeptember(B)4.Father has _ for breakfast.Atwo piece of bread Btwo pieces of bread Ctwo piece of breads Dtwo pieces of breads(A)5.Which _ do you like best?Spring.Aseason Banimal Csubject Dsport(A)6.Water _ very important.Ais Bam Care Dbe(C)7.T om has two _ Abox Bpen C

15、computers Dcar(B)8.She must look after(照顾)those _.Adog Bsheep Cparrot Danimal(A)9.The boy is very thirsty.He would like _ Aa cup of tea Ba bowl of rice Ca box of chocolate Da piece of bread (A)10.My grandmother is my fathers _.Amother Bfather Caunt Duncle(A)11.He has two big _ Aeyes Bhairs Cnoses Dm

16、ouths(B)12.There is a _ and two _ in my bag.Apencil box;pen Bpencil box;pencils Cpencil boxes;pen Dpencil boxes;pencils(A)13.Im hungry.I want some _ Apizza BCoke Cwater Djuice (B)14.How many _ are there in the picture?Aanimal Banimals Cthe animal Dan animal(A)15.Those new _ are for you.Ashirts Bskir

17、t Cshoe Ddress 九、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。九、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。(10分)1Many students like _hamburgers _(汉堡包)2How many _ girls_(女孩)are there in your class?3A pigs_ ears_(耳朵)are big.4Those shoes are _Toms_(汤姆的)5Is this _ an_apple _(苹果)?No,it isnt.知识检测5名词(二)(训练时间：40分钟分值：100分)本页删一、根据图示，补全单词。一、根据图示，补全单词。(10分)1.2.3.basketbal

18、l bridg e river 4.5.6.postcard cinema summ er 7.8.9.house banana ice cr eam 10.subw ay 二、写出下列名词的复数形式。二、写出下列名词的复数形式。(16分)1map maps 2.dish dishes 3study studies 4.boy boys 5House houses 6.noodle noodles 7leaf leaves 8.mouse mice 9tooth teeth 10.box boxes 11boat boats 12.dress dresses 13photo photos 14

19、.potato potatoes 15factory factories 16.mouth mouths 三、连接下列英文单词与相对应的中文。三、连接下列英文单词与相对应的中文。(5分分)四、按所给例词词义，将下列单词归类。四、按所给例词词义，将下列单词归类。(12分)panda cat ruler hat strawberry peach library tiger jacket pear ink pen skirt eraser shirt gym deer classroom lion watermelon shorts crayon duck grape 1pencil：ruler i

20、nk pen eraser crayon 2banana：strawberry peach pear watermelon grape 3coat：hat jacket skirt shirt shorts 4wolf：panda cat tiger deer lion duck 5playground：library gym classroom 五、填一填，根据图画及首字母提示填单词。五、填一填，根据图画及首字母提示填单词。(11分)1Close your b ook_.2He has a new bag_，and there is a pencil_ in it.3My p ants _

21、are very cool.4Li Ming is a student _.5He goes to school by bike_.6I want to fly a kite _ in spring.7Do you have any rulers？8We make a snowman in winter .9There are all kinds of food.My favourite food is hamburger .10We plant some trees in spring.六、英汉互译。六、英汉互译。(10分)1一副眼镜 a pair of glasses 2some medi

22、cine 一些药 3许多钥匙 many _keys 4a picture 一幅图画 5不同的季节 different seasons 6his dogs name 他的狗的名字 7一本英语书 an English book 8the door of the room 房间的门 9家谱 family tree 10the nearest hospital 最近的医院 七、单项选择。七、单项选择。(10分)(B)1.My father is a _.He works in a hospital.Ateacher Bdoctor Cfarmer Dsoldier(C)2.My _ are white

23、.Asock Bsockes Csocks Dshoe(A)3.In the picture there are many _ and two _ Asheep;foxes Bsheeps;foxes Csheeps;fox Dsheep;foxs(C)4.We need some more _.Can you go and get some,please?Apotato Bpotatos Cpotatoes Da potato(C)5._ are going to see a film.AGreens BThe Greens CThe Greens DThe Greens(C)6.This

24、shop sells apples,bananas and things like these.Its a _ Afood shop Bbook shop Cfruit shop Dvegetable shop (D)7.The football under the bed is _ ASu Hai and Liu Tao BSu Hais and Liu Taos CSu Hais and Liu Tao DSu Hai and Liu Taos (C)8.The post office is a bit far from here.Its about _ Athirty minutess

25、walk Bthirty minutes walk Cthirty minutes walk Dthirty minutes walk (D)9._ are big and bright.AThe classroom window BThe window of the classroom CThe classrooms window DThe windows of the classroom (B)10.September 10th is _ ATeachers Day BTeachers Day CTeachers Day Dthe T eachers Day 八、用括号内所给名词的适当形式

26、填空。八、用括号内所给名词的适当形式填空。(11分)1Are there three children (child)in the classroom?2Herere two bottles (bottle)of milk (milk)for you.3Daniel always wears a pair of glasses (glass)4There are two baskets of apples (apple)on the floor.5Whose jacket is it?I think its Bills (Bill)6Can you speak Chinese (China)?

27、Yes,I come from China.7There are twenty-nine men (man)teachers in our school.8What does your father do?He is a cook (cook)9We should brush our teeth (tooth)every day.10Do you know the girls (girl)name?九、根据中文完成句子。九、根据中文完成句子。(15分)1 The doors of my classroom (我教室的门)are brown.2This umbrella is that old

28、mans (那位老人的)3 Toms and Anns watches (汤姆和安的手表)are new.4 The map of Canada (这张加拿大地图)is on the wall.5 Wang Ying and Helens desk (王英和海伦的桌子)is very clean,but their chairs (她们的椅子)are very dirty(脏的)6I like the colour of the shoes (这鞋子的颜色)7There are lots of trees and flowers (树和花)in the garden.8I feel ill.You must stay in bed and drink more water (水)9Id like eggs ，bread and milk (鸡蛋、面包、牛奶)for breakfast.10Do you have any hobbies (爱好)?I like making clothes (衣服)