2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom讲义 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库】Unit 2 The United Kingdom一、刷黑板 词 汇 全 听 写 先 过 识 记 默 写 关 第一屏听写.阅读词汇(英译汉)1credit n 信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n. 建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n. 管理；行政部门 第二屏听写6furnished adj. 配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n. 制服10splen

2、did adj. 壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的 第三屏听写11statue n 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的 第四屏听写.高频词汇(汉译英)1unite vi.& vt. 联合；团结2kingdom n. 王国3consist vi. 组成；在于；一致4province n. 省；行政区5clarify vt. 澄清；阐明6accomplish vt. 完成；达到；实现【 精品教育资源文库】7conflict n. 矛盾；冲突8unwilling ad

3、j. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的) 第五屏听写9union n 联合；联盟；结合；协会10convenience n. 便利；方便11rough adj. 粗糙的；粗暴的12roughly adv. 粗略地；粗糙地13nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的14attract vt. 吸引；引起注意15collection n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集16port n. 港口(城市) 第六屏听写17countryside n 乡下；农村18enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的19description n. 描写；描述20possibility n. 可能(性)21plu

4、s prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的22quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架vi. 争吵；吵架 第七屏听写23alike adj. 相同的；类似的24arrange vt. 筹备；安排；整理25wedding n. 婚礼26fold vt. 折叠；对折27sightseeing n. 观光；游览28delight n. 快乐；高兴；喜悦vt. 使高兴；使欣喜29thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊 第八屏听写30consist_of 由组成31divide_.into 把分成32break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离【 精品教育资源文库】33to_ones

5、_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下34leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑35take_the_place_of 代替36break_down (机器)损坏；破坏 【 精品教育资源文库】二、刷清单 热 身 自 盘 点 再 过 基 本 应 用 关 (一)核心单词阅读单词1.credit n信任；学分；赞扬；信贷2currency n. 货币；通货3institution n. 制度；机制；公共机构4architecture n.建筑学；建筑艺术5administration n.管理；行政部门6.furnished adj.配备好装备的；带家具的7fax n. 传真(机)vt. 用传

6、真传输(文件)8royal adj. 王室的；皇家的；高贵的9uniform n.制服10.splendid adj.壮丽的；辉煌的；极好的11statue n. 塑像；雕像12communism n. 共产主义13pot n. 罐；壶14error n. 错误；过失；谬误15tense n. 时态16consistent adj. 一致的表达单词1.consist vi. 组成；在于；一致2clarify vt. 澄清；阐明3conflict n. 矛盾；冲突4unwilling adj. 不愿意(的)；不乐意(的)5nationwide adj. 全国性的；全国范围的6collection

7、 n. 收藏品；珍藏；收集7countryside n. 乡下；农村8possibility n. 可能(性)9quarrel n. 争吵；争论；吵架语境活用1The true wealth does not consist (在于) in what we are, but in what we have.2Your explanation has clarified (阐明) this difficult sentence.3There is a possibility (可能性) that the company will suffer a great loss this month.4H

8、aving quarrelled (争吵) with his wife about who should wash the dishes, he felt very upset.5We should settle conflicts (冲突) in a peaceful way, thus friendship comes into being.6This is a good chance to go abroad, so she is unwilling (不愿意的) to give it up.7I think this was perhaps the most 【 精品教育资源文库】vi

9、. 争吵；吵架10fold vt. 折叠；对折11sightseeing n. 观光；游览12thrill vt. 使激动；使胆战心惊13enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；使人高兴的14plus prep. 加上；和adj. 加的；正的；零上的15province n. 省；行政区16alike adj. 相同的；类似的enjoyable (令人愉快的) occasion we have ever had at the White House.8We spent the days sightseeing (观光) and the evenings sitting in the bars

10、 drinking the local wine.拓展单词1.rough adj.粗糙的；粗暴的roughly adv.粗略地；粗糙地2unite vi.&vt.联合；团结union n联合；联盟；结合；协会3accomplish vt.完成；达到；实现accomplishment n完成；达到4arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理arrangement n布置；整理；安排；筹备5attract vt.吸引；引起注意 attraction n吸引；有吸引力的地方attractive adj.有吸引力的6delight n快乐；高兴；喜悦 vt.使高兴；使欣喜语境活用1Your suggest

11、ion has greatly contributed to the accomplishment (accomplish) of our work.2Its very convenient for me to ring you up. There is a convenience store near my home.(convenient)3He described the robbery in detail to the policeman and his description was very valuable the police caught the robber in a sh

12、ort time.(describe)4What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like the Great Wall, the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract)5Our department will be in charge of arranging the conference. Would you please give us s

13、ome suggestions on the 【 精品教育资源文库】delightful adj.快乐的；令人高兴的delighted adj.高兴的；欣喜的7description n描写；描述describe vt.描述8convenience n便利；方便convenient adj.方便的；便利的arrangement for it? (arrange)6Two days later, I was delighted to hand in all of my work on time, to my teachers delight.(delight)(二)常用短语写准记牢 语境活用(选

14、用左栏短语填空)1.consist_of 由组成2divide_._into 把分成3refer_to 谈到；说到；参考；涉及4break_away_(from) 挣脱(束缚)；脱离5take_the_place_of 代替6to_ones_credit 为带来荣誉；值得赞扬；在名下7leave_out 省去；遗漏；不考虑8break_down (机器)损坏；破坏9keep_ones_eyes_open 留心看10in_memory_of 纪念11make_a_list_of 列的清单12at_one_time 曾经；一度1.The printing machines are always b

15、reaking_down,_which annoys him a lot.2Our country is like a big family, consisting_of fiftysix nations.3It is much to_her_credit that Mary continued to work in spite of all the difficulties.4The town was named after Mr.Smith, in_memory_of his great contributions to its development. 5The young boy wa

16、s so angry that he broke_away_from his mother and ran away.6The most important words in this sentence have been left_out,_so it doesnt make any sense.7The professor has suddenly fallen ill. Who can take_the_place_of him to give the lecture?8It was foolish of you to refer_to your notes in such an imp

17、ortant test. As a result, you got punished.【 精品教育资源文库】(三)经典句式原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写1.You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile.要使你的英国之行愉快且值得，你就必须留心观察。“keep/make宾语宾补”结构。保持环境清洁无污染是让人们生活健康的关键一步。Keeping_the_environment_clean and free of pollut

18、ion is the key step to make_life_healthy.2.Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想要在伦敦参观的地点列了清单。过去分词短语作状语。面对这么多要学的新东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。(2014湖北高考满分作文)Faced_with_so_many_new_things_to_learn,_I was overcome by fear and was

19、at a loss what to do. 3.It looked splendid when first built!刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌！状语从句的省略。刚被引入市场时，这些产品就取得了巨大的成功。When_first_introduced_to_the_market,_these products enjoyed great success.4.It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活过，并且在伦敦去世。It seemed strange that .“似乎很奇怪” ，should have done 表示对过去发生的事情感到惊讶。看起来很奇怪，他竟然拒绝了我们提出的行之有效的