2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 The United Kingdom高考试卷分块专练 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 高考试卷分块专练 练 一 语言知识运用保分练 篇完形 1篇语法填空，限时 25分钟 .完形填空 I had an opportunity to see something special when I was visiting a friend. Now, my friend _1_ on a small farm. It is far from the street lights and business lights of the _2_. When darkness fell he _3_ me to his

2、 backyard where we _4_ and stared at the stars. The street lamps where I live block out all but a few _5_ ones, but here it was like the whole _6_ was alive with light. It was so wonderful to _7_. I had forgotten how beautiful the night sky could be. Instead of being _8_， it was blue and millions of

3、 stars seemed to twinkle (闪烁 ) with happiness. I could see why our ancient ancestors spent lifetimes _9_ them, recording them and cherishing (珍爱 ) them. _10_ it was still the middle of winter, I felt the _11_ around me. Seeing this great creation of the universe was like being _12_ in a blanket of l

4、ove. It was so perfectly peaceful. Having all the lights of the night sky shining above me, I could see my own _13_ light shining bright as well. I wanted to live _14_， love well, and shine bright. I wanted to fill my life with love and then _15_ it with the world. I wanted to spend all of my days a

5、nd nights _16_ the hearts and souls of others. I wish everyone could live off the beaten path so that each night they could _17_ and watch the stars. Too _18_ we let the artificial lights in this world distract (使分心 ) us from the light of the stars, the light of our _19_， and the love in our hearts.

6、 May you always keep your _20_ towards the sky. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者生活在城市，一次去农村在晚上看到了星星，这使他想到了一些人生哲理。 1 A.rests B studies C calls D lives 解析：选 D 根据上文中的 “visiting” 可知， “ 我 ” 去拜访一位朋友，他现在住在一个小农场里。 2 A.cameras B camps 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C cities D forests 解析：选 C 从本空前的 “street lights and business lights” 推断，这个小农场

7、远离了城市的路灯和霓虹灯。 3 A.led B expected C drove D forced 解析：选 A 在晚上，朋友领着 “ 我 ” 去了他的后院。 4 A.ate B sat C read D argued 解析：选 B 与本空后的 “stared at” 构成并列。我们坐在后院，抬头看天上的繁星。 5 A.brightest B nearest C biggest D highest 解析：选 A 根据本空前的 “street lamps” 判断，在 “ 我 ” 居住的地方，路灯遮住了星光，所以除了几颗最明亮的星星之外，我们什么也看不到。 6 A.backyard B sky C

8、 ground D earth 解析：选 B 在这里，星星却使整个夜空充满活力。下文中的 “the night sky” 有提示。 7 A.learn B work C see D think 解析：选 C 此处是指上文 “ 我 ” 在这里看到的夜空。 8 A.black B empty C clear D cloudy 解析：选 A 根据上句中 “night sky” 可知，尽管是夜空，但是天空并不是漆黑一片，而是呈现出蓝色，群星闪烁。 9 A.following B catching C showing D watching 解析：选 D 与本空后的 “recording” 和 “cher

9、ishing” 构成并列。此时， “ 我 ” 可以想象我们的祖先穷尽一生去观察星星，并记录它们。 10 A.Unless B Because C Though D Since 解析：选 C 根据下文 “a blanket of love” 判断，尽管现在是寒冬，但是 “ 我 ” 感到了周围的温暖。 11 A.peace B challenge 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C sound D warmth 解析：选 D 参见上题解析。 12 A.wrapped B stuck C controlled D trapped 解析：选 A 根据本空后的 “blanket” 可知，看着这浩瀚宇宙的杰作

10、， “ 我 ” 觉得自己被一床爱的毯子包裹。 13 A.colored B inner C cold D early 解析：选 B 根据本空前 “night sky” 及下文 “hearts” 可知，头顶上有这么多的星星在闪烁， “ 我 ” 觉得自己内心的光也在闪烁。 14 A.long B fast C soon D close 解析：选 A 与本空后的 “well” 和 “bright” 呼应。 “ 我 ” 想活得长久一些，过好每一天，用自己的光去照亮别人。 15 A.divide B mix C share D discuss 解析：选 C 根据本空前的 “love” 可知， “ 我 ”

11、 想让自己的生活充满爱，并与别人分享。 16 A.filling B breaking C admiring D brightening 解析：选 D “ 我 ” 想日日夜夜用 自己的光芒去照亮别人的心灵和灵魂。 17 A.speed up B get off C go out D pass by 解析：选 C 根据本空前后的 “each night” 和 “watch” 得出， “ 我 ” 希望每个人晚上都能走出家门去看繁星。 18 A.eagerly B carefully C far D often 解析：选 D 从上句 “ 我 ” 的愿望可知，人工的灯光常常遮盖了天上的星光。 19 A

12、.friends B souls C rooms D candles 解析：选 B 从本空后的 “hearts ” 可知，物欲横流的世界让我们忽略了夜空的星星，失去了心灵的光芒和心中的爱。上文也有提示。 20 A.nose B eyes 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C mouth D feet 解析：选 B 根据本空后的 “sky” 可知，愿你能永远保持双眼仰望天空。 .语法填空 My neighbors eightyearold daughter used to stay in the countryside. She _1_ (bring) to town to live with her

13、 parents last November. Wild and uneducated, she often used dirty words and hit others, _2_， of course, made her parents rather embarrassed. Sometimes she went so far as to roll on the ground in the _3_ (present) of many other people. Her parents tried to teach her _4_ she should behave by shouting

14、and beating, only _5_ (make) things even worse. Finally they became completely disappointed with her. One day their nextdoor neighbor, _6_ retired woman teacher, gave the girl a very beautiful snowwhite dress. It caught the girls eye at once and made her eyes shine _7_ (bright) The girl put on the d

15、ress and became quite another person. She no longer said dirty words or hit others, even _8_ (little) rolled on the floor. She knew she couldnt run wild in such a beautiful dress. Since then the girl has been gentle, neat, and lovely. Everyone has a beautiful dress _9_ (hide) somewhere in his or her

16、 heart. And beauty has the power to wake up fine qualities that humans are born with _10_ have so far not yet been found. 语 篇解读：邻居八岁的女儿是个没有规矩的野孩子，她的父母试图通过打骂管教她，但无济于事。自从退休的女教师送给女孩一条漂亮的公主裙后，女孩突然变得文雅、整洁、可爱起来。美能够唤起人们与生俱来的优良品质。 1 was brought 主语 She 是谓语动词所表示动作的承受者，故用被动语态；根据本空后 last November 可知，此处用一般过去时。 2

17、 which 此处是非限制性定语从句，需要一个关系代词指代前面整个主句内容，并在从句中作主语，故填 which。 3 presence 空格中所填单词在句中作介词 in 的宾 语，填 present 的名词形式； in the presence of sb.意为 “ 在某人面前 ” 。 4 how 分析本句句意 “ 她的父母试图通过打骂教会她如何学乖 ” 可知，此处用连接词how 引导宾语从句。 5 to make only 后常接动词不定式作结果状语，强调结果出乎意料。 6 a 本空与前面的名词构成同位语，补充说明 their nextdoor neighbor，故用不【 精品教育资源文库

18、 】 定冠词 a。 7 brightly 此处需填提示词的副词形式修饰动词 shine。 8 less even 常与比较级连用，用以加强语气，表示 “ 甚至 ?” 。 9 hidden 提示词 hide 所表示的动作与 a beautiful dress 之间是被动关系，故填过去分词。过去分词短语 hidden somewhere in his or her heart 作后置定语，修饰 a beautiful dress。 10 but 该句句意：美能够唤起人们与生俱来的但尚且还没被发现的优良品质。前后两个并列成分之间意义上是转折关系，用 but 连接。 练 二 主观题强化增分练 篇语法填

19、空 1篇短改 1篇写 作，限时 45分钟 .语法填空 Many of my friends like fall and take it as their favorite season. Last weekend, I went outdoors and soon _1_ (find) a deep appreciation of this season. The change of leaf colors is a common reason given _2_ the love of fall. Each tree reacts _3_ (different) to the change

20、of the season. Some shed their leaves in hopes of reproducing; however, other _4_ (tree) remain green for as long as possible to gain additional energy from the sun to survive the winter. This effect _5_ (call) the fightorflight response. Fall is a time of _6_ (reflect) and preparation for the year ahead. I have found a meaning of fall for me. Im _7_ 18yearold boy in the final year of high school and my life is a work i