中考英语被动语态系列一课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材文件）

1、2020/3/31?Some peopleattacked the towers.S V OThe towers people.were attackedS V2020/3/31by some?一 构成主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。主语是动作的承受者，用被动语态。1.一般的现在时被动语态：一般的现在时被动语态：am/is/are+及物动词的过去分词，（及物动词的过去分词，（be是助是助动词）动词）e.g:English is spoken by many people.German isnt taughtin our school.Is French studied in your scho

2、ol?2020/3/312.过去时的被动语态：过去时的被动语态：was/were+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词e.g:These new houses were built in 2000.My bike wasnt madein Shanghai.Was this kind of machine madeinShenzhen?注意：被动语态中注意：被动语态中be的形式是由主语决定的的形式是由主语决定的2020/3/31.情态动词的被语态：情态动词的被语态：must/can/may/should+be+动词的过去分词动词的过去分词e.g:The car mustnt be stoppe

3、dhere.Can this chair be taken out ofthe room?This job must be finished on time.2020/3/31时态时态一般现在时一般现在时一般过去时一般过去时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时表格：被动态基本结构am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being doneshall/will/be going to be donewould be donehave/has been donehad been done被动语态结构被动语态结构一般将来时一

4、般将来时过去将来时过去将来时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时2020/3/31?二二 被动语态的几种类型：被动语态的几种类型：1 主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态主动句中有一个宾语的被动语态He saw her in the shop yesterday.She was seen in the shop yesterday.2 主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态主动句中有二个宾语的被动语态Jim gave me a book.I was given a book by Jim.A book was givento me by Jim.2020/3/313主动句中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态主动句

5、中含有宾语补足语句子的被动语态Mother told me not to be late.I was told not to be late by mother.I saw mother planting flowers in the garden.Mother was seen planting flowers in the garden.They made him work 12 hours a day.He was made to work 12 hours a day.2020/3/314 短语动词的被动语态短语动词的被动语态I can take good care of the ba

6、by.ofThe baby can be.2020/3/31taken good care 2020/3/31?Practice:1 Must I pay for it at once?Mustbeenpaidfor_ it _ _ _ at once?2 We will build a new lab.will bebuiltA new lab _ _ _.3 They arent stopping the traffic now.isnt beenstoppingThe traffic _ _ _ now.4 How long have you kept the book?hasbeenk

7、eptHow long _ the book _ _?2020/3/315 If your homework _(do)is donewell,you may go to play.to grow6 Mr.Green was seen _(grow)trees.looked at7 The blackboard was _(look)carefully by the students.willmade8 The ship model _ be _(make)in two days.2020/3/31Oral practice-1.Change each sentence Oral practi

8、ce-主动句改被动句into passive voice:1)A car knocked him down yesterday.?He was knocked down by a car yesterday2)Two doctors and ten nurses make up the medical team?The medical team is made up of by two3)When I got there,they were cutting up a fallen tree?A fallen tree was being cut up,when I got there.2020

9、/3/314)Well put on the play next Sunday?The play will be put on next Sunday5)Workers are building a new teaching building in our school?A new teaching building is being built by workers in our school6)They had completed the railway by the end of last year?The railway had been completed by the end of

10、 last year2020/3/317)We should protect the earth?The earth should be protected8)You need to paint the wall?The wall needs to be painted2020/3/31几种特殊结构几种特殊结构1.My uncle gave me a gift on my birthday?I was given a gift on my birthday?A gift was given to me on my birthday.2.We often hear him play guitar

11、?He is often heard to play guitar?注意：注意：see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make,listen to,look at等动词等动词/短语后作宾语补语的不短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带定式都不带to；但改成被动语态后必须带；但改成被动语态后必须带to。2020/3/31?We should take care of the old people.?The old people should be taken care of.2020/3/31主动式表被动义主动式表被动义?1。动词。动词(表示主语的属性特征表示主语的属性特征)+副词副词(

12、well/badly/easily/smoothly),用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。read,write,sell,wash,clean,wear,lock,open,cook,shut,dry,eat,drink,BThe books _ wellA.were sold B.sellC.have sold D.are being soldCThis kind of cloth _ easilyA.has washed B.was washedC.washes D.is washed2020/3/31?2.不定式在某些形容词后作状语不定式在某些形容词后作状语,且和句子的主且和句子的主语

13、语(或宾语或宾语)构成动宾关系时构成动宾关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。difficult,easy,hard,fit,pleasant,good,comfortable,light,heavy,safe,to eatThe fish is not fit _(eat)to learnWe find English is hard _(learn)to understandThe article is difficult _(understand).2020/3/31?3.不定式作后置定语不定式作后置定语,与被修饰的名词构成动与被修饰的名词构成动宾关系宾关系,又和该句主语又和该句主

14、语(或宾语或宾语)构成主谓关系时构成主谓关系时,用主动式表被动义。用主动式表被动义。to doI have a lot of homework _(do)to readIll give him some books _(read)2020/3/31?4表示状态特征的连系动词表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主动式表用主动式表表示状态特征的连系动词表示状态特征的连系动词+adj./n.,用主用主被动义。被动义。(look,sound,feel,smell,taste,prove,appear,make,.)?The steel feels cold?5 表示表示“开始、结束、运动开始、结

15、束、运动”的动词用主动式表的动词用主动式表被动义。被动义。(begin,open,start,stop,end,finish,shut,move,run,.)?The shop opens at 6 am.every day2020/3/31动式表被动义。动式表被动义。表示主语的属性特征的动词表示主语的属性特征的动词+副词副词well/badly/easily/smoothly,用主动式表被用主动式表被动义动义?6.作作“需要需要”讲的讲的want/need/require后后接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；接动名词作宾语时，用主动式表被动义；当然也可接不定式的被动式作宾语。当然也可接不定

16、式的被动式作宾语。?Your jacket needs washing/to be washed2020/3/31Quiz 1C1.The steel _ coldQuiz 1A.is felt B.was feelingC.feels D.is being felt2.His plan _ goodDA.has sounded B.is soundingC.is sounded D.sounds2020/3/31Quiz 2Quiz 2A?The shop _ at 6 am.every dayA.opens B.openedC.is opened D.is openingB?Work _

17、at 7 pm.todayA.ends B.endedC.was ended D.had ended2020/3/31Quiz 3?The pen _ smoothlyBA.was wrote B.writesC.has writing D.is written?This coat _ easilyCA.has washed B.was washedC.washes D.is washed2020/3/31Quiz 4washing?Your jacket needs _(wash)repairing?The house requires _(repair)2020/3/31Quiz 5to

18、eat?The fish is not fit _(eat)to learn?We find English difficult _(learn)2020/3/31Quiz 6to do?I have much homework _(do)?Ill give the boy some books to read_(read)2020/3/312.Correct the mistake(s)in each Correcting mistakesentence if any:1)Two boys hurt while playing a ballwere hurt2)The singer live

19、d in London until he was sending to universitywas sent3)How long do you think the meeting will be lasted?will last2020/3/314)A fire was broken out last night broke out5)He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days beforehad been damaged6)The large building that is now bui

20、lt will be a hospitalis now being built2020/3/317)Class is begun at 7:30 every day begins8)His plan is sounded goodsounds9)Your coat needs being washedto be washed/washing 2020/3/31B1.An exhibition of paintings _ at the museum next week Multiple choice Aare to be held B.is to be heldC.are holdingDwi

21、ll hold2020/3/312.Im sorry,sir Your recorder Aisnt ready yetIt _ in the factoryA.is being repairedB.is repairedC.has been repairedD.hasnt been repaired2020/3/31C3Every possible means _,but none _ successfulA.has tried;has provedBtried;provesC.has been tried;provesD.is being tried;is proved2020/3/314

22、The question he asked is hard B_ A.for answerB.to answerCto be answeredD.answering2020/3/315In warm weather,fruit and Ameat _ long A.cannot be keptB.dont keepC.mustnt keepD.is not kept2020/3/31B6He received a telegram _:“Mother ill”Awritten B.readingC.saidD.writing 2020/3/317.-Did you hand him the l

23、etter yesterday?C-No,I _ to himA.brought itB.took itC.had it sentD.carried it 2020/3/31A8Alice had a dress _ last weekAmadeB.makeC.to be madeD.to make2020/3/319The teacher couldnt make him _ attention to because Bthe students were so noisy.A.payB.paidC.to payD.to be paid2020/3/3110.-When will the lecture begin?D-When the students _Ahave satBsat downCwill sitDare seated2020/3/31