2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 Cloning讲义 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Cloning 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 twin n 双胞胎之一；孪生儿之一 adj. 成对的；成双的 2 straightforward adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的 3 carrier n. 携带者；搬运工；运输工具 4 arbitrary adj. 任意的 5 fate n. 命运；天命 第二 屏听写 6 medium n (pl.media) 媒介；手段；工具 7 the media 大众传播媒体 (如电视、报纸等 ) 8 conservative adj. 保守的；守旧的 9 co

2、nstitution n. 宪法；章程 10 compulsory adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的 11 opera n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院 第三屏听写 12 chorus n 合唱；合唱队 13 loaf n. 一条 (面包 ) 14 flour n. 面粉 15 claw n. 爪；脚爪 16 turkey n. 火鸡 17 feather n. 羽毛 . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 第四屏听写 1 differ vi. 不同；相异 2 exact adj. 精确的；准确的 3 identical adj. 同一的；一模一样的 4 commercial_ adj. 商业的；贸易

3、的 5 complicated adj. 复杂的；难懂的 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 undertake vt. 着手；从事；承担 7 breakthrough n. 突破 第五屏听写 8 procedure n 程序；步骤；手续 9 cast vt. 扔；投；掷 10 altogether adv. 总共；完全地 11 correction n. 改正；纠正；修正 12 object vi. 反对；不赞成 13 objection n. 不赞成；反对；异议 14 obtain vt. 获得；赢得 第六屏听写 15 attain vt. 获得；到达 (水平、年龄、状况等 ) 16 forb

4、id vt. 禁止；不准 17 accumulate vt. forbidden) 禁止；不准 教材原句 Some began to reform their legal systems and forbade research into human cloning. 有些政府开始改革司法制度，明令禁止进行克隆人类的研究。 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. forbid sb. from doing sth. 禁止某人做某事 题点全练 单句语法填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 It is high time we forbade set

5、ting (set) off fireworks in urban areas! I think the middle school students should be forbidden_ to_use (use) smartphones at school. So I think it necessary to forbid shops and supermarkets from offering free plastic shopping bags. 名师指津 forbid 后不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，但可直接跟动名词作宾语，也可用 forbid sb. to do sth.形式，有

6、类似用法的单词还有： allow, permit, advise 等。 3 owe vt.欠 (账、钱、人情等 )；归功于 ? ；应感谢 教材原句 You owe the lady an apology. 你应该向这位女士道歉。 owe sth. to sb. 把某事归功于某人 owe it to sb. that . 把 ? 归功于某人 owing to 因为；由于 多角练透 单句语法填空 My English teacher is such a great soul, to whom I owe many thanks. Owing (owe) to his optimism and pe

7、rseverance, he was admitted into Beijing University. 补全句子 I owe_it_to_you_that I have made great progress in my English. 我在英语上取得了很大进步，这要归功于你。 4 bother vt.打扰 vi.操心 n烦扰 教材原句 However, the problem that she later developed a serious lung disease bothered scientists. 然而，之后它患上了严重肺病的问题困扰着科学家们 。 bother to do

8、 sth. 操心 /费心做某事 bother doing sth. 费心做某事 bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人 bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 多角练透 单句语法填空 He is always bothering me to_lend (lend) him money. Dont bother to_look/looking_(look) for my umbrella, and it will turn up some 【 精品教育资源文库 】 day. 单句改错 Im sorry I have bothered you to so m

9、any questions. towith 5 strike v (struck, struck)打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时 n 罢工 教材原句 The popularity of films such as Jurassic Park, in which a scientist clones several kinds of extinct dinosaurs, proves how the idea struck a mixture of fear and excitement into peoples hearts. 在侏罗纪公园这部影片中，有一位科学家克隆了好几种不同的绝种恐龙。类似这

10、样的电影很受欢迎，证明了这一想法使人们感到既兴奋又恐惧。 be struck by 被 ? 打动 /迷住了 it strikes/hits/occurs to sb. that . 某人突然想起 strike . into ones heart 使 ? 刻骨铭心 题点全练 单句语法填空 It_struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team. Struck (strike) by the beauty of the West Lake,

11、we stopped to admire the beautiful scenery. Meeting my dear teachers and fel low students after so many years was indeed a warm occasion, one Id strike into my heart forever. . 单句语法填空 1 He has a strong objection to smoking (smoke) in public places, especially with females present. 2 Why bother going

12、/to_go (go) abroad to study, when there are so many good universities at home? 3 Our strength is from many sources, but most of all, we owe our success to the creativity of our people. 4 When climbing Mount Huang, all the tourists were_struck (strike) by its beauty. 5 The students were_forbidden (fo

13、rbid), unless they had special passes, to leave the base. 6 Do you know any differences (differ) between British English and American 【 精品教育资源文库 】 English? 7 The new clothes in the shop are so beautiful that Anna cant resist taking (take) a closer look at them. 8 The organization could undertake to

14、_direct (direct) the distribution of aid. 9 Our parents send us to school so as to enable us to_obtain (obtain) knowledge and achieve great things in the future. 10 We had our furniture moved to the new house when the decoration (decorate) of the house was finished. . 单句改错 1 It struck to me that we

15、ought to make a new plan.去掉第一个 to 或struckoccurred 2 No one knows exact how the earth began as it happened so long ago.exactexactly 3 Sometimes, some students object the idea that English classes are taught in English.object 后加 to 4 Owe to the recent bad weather, the project is several weeks behind s

16、chedule.OweOwing 5 There is some doubt whether the young man can undertake of such an important task.去掉 of 6 By the end of last week, we had learnt 3,000 English words for altogether.去掉 for 7 He travelled all over the nation after he retired at work.atfrom 8 Only if the students accumulate up a grea

17、t deal of vocabulary can they grasp English.去掉 up . 根据提示词补全 (或翻译 )句子 1他们反对坐公共汽车去那儿 ，因为它会花费很长时间。 (object) They objected_to_going_there_by_bus because it would take a long time. 2学校校长禁止在办公时间吸烟，并且所有的老师和学生都被禁止在学校吸烟。(forbid) The school headmaster forbids_smoking_during office hours. And all of the teachers and students are_forbidden_to_smoke at school. 3.最让他沮丧的是没人费心告诉他更改了的时间表。 (bother) What upset him most was that nobody had_bothered_to_tell_him about the changed