2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Unit 19 Language讲义 北师大版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 19 Language 一、刷黑板 词汇全听写 先过识记默写关 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 mother language 母语 2 *input n. (信息 )输入 3 *output n. (信息 )输出 4 punctuation n. 标点符号 5 royal adj. 王室的，皇家的 6 constitution n. 宪法 7 the Statue of Liberty 自 由女神像 8 jungle n. 热带丛林 9 cafeteria n. 小餐馆；咖啡馆 第二屏听写 10 decade n 十年 11 curriculu

2、m n. (学校的 )课程 12 medium n. 媒介物；渠道 13 target n. 目标 14 *dedication n. 专心致志 15 *dedicated adj. 专心致志的 16 *manual n. 手册；指南 17 theft n. 偷窃 18 mate n. 老弟，老兄，伙计 第三屏听写 19 cream n 奶油；油 20 razor n. 剃刀 21 cab n. 出租汽车 【 精品教育资源文库 】 22 explicit adj. 明确的；清楚的 23 *eyebrow n. 眉毛 24 upwards adv. 向上地 25 upper adj. 上面的

3、26 rigid adj. 僵硬的 27 transparent adj. 清晰易辨的；透明的 第四屏听写 28 unrest n 不安 29 outline vt. 勾出轮廓 30 ambiguous adj. 模棱两可的 31 bent adj. 弯曲的 32 certificate n. 证书；证明 33 *registration n. 登记；注册 34 competence n. 能力 35 diploma n. 毕业证书 36 *marketing n. 市场营销 第五屏听写 37 *overview n 概要；综述 38 candidate n. 候选人 39 cheers in

4、ter. 谢谢 40 diagram n. 图解；图表 41 caption n. (图片的 )说明文字 42 booth n. (餐馆内的 )雅座； (电话 )亭 第六屏听写 43 barbershop n 理发店 44 globe n. 地球 45 barber n. 理发师 46 stewardess n. 女乘务员 47 steward n. 男乘务员 48 bingo inter. 好；妙 【 精品教育资源文库 】 49 haircut n. 理发 第七屏听写 50 amateur adj. 业余的 51 directory n. 指南 52 personnel n. 全体职员 5

5、3 *bet vt. 打赌 54 I bet 我肯定 55 Academy of Arts 艺术学院 . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 第八屏听写 1 nationwide adv. 全国性地 2 thankful adj. 为 ? 感到高兴的；感谢的 3 fold v. 折叠；交叉 4 trend n. 趋势，倾向 5 absence n. 缺乏；缺席 6 theory n. 理论；学说 7 attain vt. 达到；获得 8 surround vt. 环绕，围绕 第九屏听写 9 ensure vt. 保证，确保 10 accelerate vt. we may not be able to a

6、fford it. 6.She will have to adjust herself to new conditions after moving to a new city. 7.Do you inform them _of the progress of the work？ 8.Her bright clothes always make her stand_out in a crowd. 9.The football player was accused of taking money for not scoring goals on_purpose. 10.It took them

7、more_than_one billion dollars to complete the project. (三 )经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 1.It was predicted as early as the 1700s that English would one day be the global language and that has proved to be the case in the last few decades. 早在 18 世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。 It was/is predicted tha

8、t .“ 据预测 ?” 。 预计到 21 世纪末，一半的这些动植物物种将会消失。 It_is_predicted_that by the end of the 21st century, half of these plant and animal species will be gone. 2.Quality input ensures quality output, whether it is speaking or writing. 不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。 “whether .or.” 引导让步状语从句。 无论好坏，我已经决定接受这份工作邀请。 I have de

9、cided to take the job offer, whether_it_is_good_or_bad. 3.Thirdly, you say that there is a discount provided that I pay in advance. 第三，你们说我只要预付款就有折扣。 provided that 引导条件状语从句。 我确信如果你能告诉我们所有的必要信息，我们能帮助你解决这个问题。 I am sure we can help you solve the problem, provided_that you 【 精品教育资源文库 】 tell us all the

10、necessary information. (四 )初中考点再回顾 高频考查类 记熟 文化差异类 辨清 易忘易错类 勤览 1.make_a_decision 做决定 2.make_a_mess 弄得一团糟 3.make_a_mistake 犯错误 4.make ones bed 铺床 5.make sb. feel at home 让某人感到宾至如归 6.milk a cow 挤牛奶 1.practise_singing 练习唱歌 2.arrive_late 来晚了 3.sing along with music 随着音乐一起唱 4.dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 5.a pie

11、ce of music 一首曲子 6.be supposed to do sth. 应该做某事 1.environmental protection环境保护 2.ecosystem n. 生态系统 3.noise pollution 噪音污染 4.light pollution 光污染 5.at the top of the food chain 在食物链的顶端 6.save the earth 拯救地球 一、过重点单词 纵引横联超人一点 1 absence n 不在，缺席；缺乏，没有 教材原句 However, learning English as a foreign language i

12、s very difficult in the absence of a native language environment. 然而，在缺少母语环境的情况下，学习作为外语的英语非常困难。 练牢基点 写出句中 absence 的含义 In the absence of experience, the young man didnt finish the task on time.缺乏，没有 I will go on a business trip tomorrow; Mark will be in charge of the company in my absence._不在，缺席 系统考点

13、 (1)absence from . 缺席；离开 absence of mind 心不在焉 【 精品教育资源文库 】 in ones absence in the absence of sb. 在某人不在的时候 (2)absent adj. 缺席的；茫然的 be absent from 缺席；不存在；缺少 练通重点 单句语法填空 It is because of a long absence (absent) from school that I am a bit behind the other classmates. To our surprise, her parents were a

14、bsent from her wedding ceremony. 句型转换 Her absence from the meeting caused lots of doubts. That she was absent from the meeting caused lots of doubts. I took pride in what I had done in my fathers absence. I took pride in what I had done in the absence of my father. 完成句子 He failed in the exam because

15、 of his absence_of_mind. 他因心不在焉而考试不及格。 He was_absent_from_the_party yesterday because of his sudden heart disease. 昨天他因为心脏病突发，没有参加聚会。 2 surround vt.环绕，围绕；包围 教材原句 Some respected theories on language acquisition believe that to attain a high level of fluency and accuracy in a foreign language, you nee

16、d to be surrounded by it. 一些备受尊崇的语言习得理论认为，要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。 (1)surround sb./sth.with sb./sth. 用某人 /某物包围某人 /某物 be surrounded by/with sb./sth. 被某人 /某物包围 (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 surroundings n. 周围的事物；环境；气氛 题点全练 单句语法填空 The old man sat in an armchair, surrounded (surround) by a group of children. Only if we take good care of the surrounding trees and rivers can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.(surround)