Healthy-eating-Language-points知识学习课件.ppt

1、2021/3/2412021/3/2422021/3/243Write out your answers according to the passage.1.The weakness of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it did not give _.enough protective food2021/3/2442.The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that it did not provided _.3.The weakness of the diet i

2、n Yong Huis restaurant was that it did not give _.4.The strength of the diet in Yong Huis restaurant was that it provided _.plenty of energy-giving foodenough of energy-giving foodplenty of protective food2021/3/245Find words and expressions from the text that mean the same.1._ something that you sa

3、y that you know is not true.2.2._ not to be punished for somethinglieget away with2021/3/2463._ uncooked4._ the strong wish to know about something5._ someone who buys things or services from a shop,company,etc6._ a particular quality that gives someone or something an advantagerawcuriositycustomerb

4、enefit 1.Everybody has to eat,but do you eat a _?所有人都要吃饭所有人都要吃饭,你的饮食健康吗你的饮食健康吗?in ones diet 在某人日常饮食中在某人日常饮食中 have a balanced/healthy diet 有均衡的有均衡的/健康的饮食健康的饮食 go/be on a diet 节食节食diet n.饮食饮食,食物食物healthy diete.g.The doctor told Bob to reduce the amount of fat in his diet.It is important to have a bala

5、nced,healthy diet.I decided to go/be on a diet before my holiday.请给出例句的翻译。请给出例句的翻译。e.g.Ive been dieting for two months and Ive lost 6 kilos.我已经节食两个月了我已经节食两个月了,而且我已经减而且我已经减了了6公斤了。公斤了。diet vi.节食节食,按规定饮食按规定饮食diet指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物指的是习惯的食物或规定的食物,特特指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。指维持健康的定量或定质的食物。food是一般的用语是一般的用语,凡能吃能喝的具有营凡能吃能

6、喝的具有营养的东西都称为养的东西都称为food。强调种类时强调种类时,food 可用复数。可用复数。diet food2021/3/2411Proper _ and exercise are both important for health.Many sweet _ are on sale in the store.Milk is the _ for babies.foods diet food 2021/3/2412【常用表达常用表达】balanced/healthy/poor diet均衡的均衡的/健康的健康的/不良的饮食不良的饮食vegetarian/high-fibre diet素食

7、素食/高纤维的饮食高纤维的饮食a diet of fish/fruit/potatoes只吃鱼只吃鱼/水果水果/土豆的饮食土豆的饮食be on a diet 节食节食2021/3/24132.What will you happen to you if you dont eat a balanced diet?balance作动词作动词,意为意为“均衡均衡,权衡权衡,保持保持平衡平衡”。e.g.Try to balance your diet by eating more fruit and less meat.You have to balance the advantages of liv

8、ing in a big city against the disadvantages.2021/3/2414balance作名词作名词,意为意为“天平天平,平衡平衡”。给出例句中给出例句中balance的含义。的含义。e.g.I tried to keep my balance on my new skates.The salesgirl weighed the vegetable on the balance skillfully.平衡平衡 天平天平 2021/3/2415【常用表达常用表达】keep/lose ones balance 保持保持/失去平衡失去平衡 be off balan

9、ce 使失去平衡使失去平衡out of balance 失去平衡失去平衡a sense of balance 平衡感平衡感the balance of nature 自然生态平衡自然生态平衡balance beam 平衡木平衡木a favorable balance 入多于出入多于出a unfavorable balance 入不敷出入不敷出2021/3/2416 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.你能单脚站立多久你能单脚站立多久?2.实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方实验室的天平与商店里的秤在什么方面有所不同面有所不同?How long can you balance on one foot?I

10、n what way is a laboratory balance different from a balance found in a store?2021/3/2417-ing形式短语做伴随状语。形式短语做伴随状语。e.g.He placed two tables together,spreading all the papers out on them.Pretending to look frightened,I backed towards the door.3.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrat

11、ed.2021/3/24181)Nora stood at the bus stop,_ _.娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。娜拉站在公共汽车站旁看报纸。2)_,you can have a better view of the city.3)站在山顶上站在山顶上,你能更好地看到这个城市。你能更好地看到这个城市。reading aStanding on the top of the hill newspaper2021/3/24193)Olive came _.奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。奥丽夫跑步来到大楼前。4)“We cant go out in this weather,”said Bob,_ o

12、ut of the window.A.looking B.to look C.looked D.having looked running to the buildingA2021/3/2420frustrated是形容词是形容词,意为意为“失望的失望的,失失意的意的”e.g.He feels frustrated and angry.他感到既失意又恼火。他感到既失意又恼火。frustrate v.使挫败使挫败,使不成功使不成功 e.g.The bad weather frustrates our hopes of having a picnic.坏天气使我们野餐的愿望无法实现。坏天气使我们野

13、餐的愿望无法实现。2021/3/24214.“Nothing could be better,”he thought.=All his foods could be best.此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级此句是用比较级的否定形式表示最高级含义。含义。e.g.How are you getting on?你怎么样你怎么样?Nothing could be better.再好不过了。再好不过了。他想他想,“再没有比这些更好吃的了再没有比这些更好吃的了”。2021/3/2422 Did you sleep well last night?Never better,like a rock.（再好

14、不过再好不过）Nobody loved money better than he.I think nothing is more pleasant than traveling.How did your father feel when he saw what a mess you had made?He cant be _.(angry)angrier1)Nothing is more pleasant than travelling.=_2)当你疲劳的时候当你疲劳的时候,没有什么比好好休息一没有什么比好好休息一下更好的了。下更好的了。_ _Travelling is the most pl

15、easant thing.There is nothing better than a good rest when you are very tierd.5.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.see,hear,notice,watch,feel等动词后面等动词后面的宾语补足语可以是不带的宾语补足语可以是不带to的动词原形的动词原形,也可以是也可以是-ing形式形式,但两者的含义不完全但两者的含义不完全相同相同,前者着重叙述事实的经过前者着重叙述事实的经过,后者着后者着重觉察到的一个正在进行的动作。重觉察到的一个正在进行的动作。e.

16、g.I _ everything in his bag and go out.我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口我看见他把所有的东西都装进了口袋袋,走了出去。走了出去。I _ something in the bag.我看见他正向口袋里装东西。我看见他正向口袋里装东西。saw him putsaw him putting2021/3/24266.Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.点拔点拔 此句是一个此句是一个主从复合句主

17、从复合句。主句为。主句为Something terrible must have happened;从句是由从句是由if引导的条件状语从句引导的条件状语从句,即即if Li Chang was.restaurant;as he always did是由是由as引导的方式状语从句。引导的方式状语从句。must have happened表示对已经发生的事表示对已经发生的事进行肯定的猜测进行肯定的猜测,意为意为“一定做了某事一定做了某事”。其疑问形式是其疑问形式是can/could提前提前,否定形式否定形式为为:cant/couldnt have done。e.g.She must have ar

18、rived home by now.Judging from her appearance and manner,she couldnt have been over fifty years old.7.Tired of all that fat?Want to lose weight?这是省略的句子这是省略的句子,完整的句子应当是完整的句子应当是:_ _ 因此朗读时应注意用升调。因此朗读时应注意用升调。be tired of 对对厌倦厌倦 e.g.I am tired of the same food every day.Cant we have something different?天天

19、吃同样的食品让人天天吃同样的食品让人 厌倦厌倦,难道我们不能换些花样吗难道我们不能换些花样吗?Are you tired of all that fat?Do you want to lose weight?8.Wang Peng _(amaze)this and especially at the prices.王鹏对此感到吃惊王鹏对此感到吃惊,特别是对价格。特别是对价格。be amazed at 对对感到惊讶感到惊讶;惊愕惊愕 e.g.Everybody was amazed at his design.大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。大家都对他的设计感到惊讶。You would be amaz

20、ed at how difficult it was.要知道这是多么困要知道这是多么困 难难,你会大为诧异的。你会大为诧异的。was amazed at2021/3/24309.He could not have Yong Hui getting away with telling people lies!a)have sb.doing something 让某人做某事让某人做某事;让某情况发生让某情况发生 e.g.Our success in the Beijing Olympics has me wondering whether we can win even more medals n

21、ext time.我们在北京奥运会上的成功让我真想我们在北京奥运会上的成功让我真想 知道下一届我们能否赢得更多的奖牌。知道下一届我们能否赢得更多的奖牌。2021/3/2431b)get away with doing sth.不因某事受惩罚不因某事受惩罚;携带携带跑掉跑掉 e.g.For that serious accident,he got away with only a fine.那么严重的那么严重的 事故事故,他缴了罚款就完事了。他缴了罚款就完事了。They got away with damaging the car.他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。他们损坏了汽车却逃之夭夭。2021/3

22、/2432 翻译下列句子。翻译下列句子。1.Those who lie and cheat will never get away with it.2.Dont think you can get away with telling lies.那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩那些撒谎和欺骗别人的人绝对逃不过惩罚。罚。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。不要以为你撒了谎就可以这样算了。2021/3/243310.Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers back.win sth./sb.back 赢回赢回;重

23、新获得重新获得 e.g.The party is struggling to win back voters who have been disappointed by recent scandals.该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而该党正力争赢回因其最近的丑闻而 感到失望的选民。感到失望的选民。2021/3/2434The team finally won back the championship after two decades.这支球队最终赢回了阔别这支球队最终赢回了阔别20年的冠军头年的冠军头衔。衔。拓展拓展 win over（通过劝说或示好以）获得（通过劝说或示好以）获得（支持或友

24、谊）（支持或友谊）;把把争取过来。争取过来。2021/3/2435e.g.Well be working hard to win over the undecided voters.我们将努力把犹豫我们将努力把犹豫未决的选民争取过来。未决的选民争取过来。win through(=win out)摆脱困境摆脱困境;终获终获成功成功e.g.As in most of his films,its good guys who win through in the end.正像他的大多数电影一样正像他的大多数电影一样,好人最终好人最终 获得胜利。获得胜利。2021/3/2436 将下列句子翻译成英语。将

25、下列句子翻译成英语。1)多年的沉寂后多年的沉寂后,他的再次出山他的再次出山(comeback)赢得了广泛的关注。赢得了广泛的关注。2)他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。他对工作的投入赢得了学生们的尊重。His comeback after years of silence won back wide concern.His devotion to work won over the respect of students.2021/3/24373)正如我们所知正如我们所知,在野外在野外,最强壮的才最强壮的才 能最终获胜。能最终获胜。As is known to us,the strongest

26、 will win through in the wild.2021/3/243811.The competition between the two restaurants was on!on作副词与作副词与be连用时连用时,可以表示以下几可以表示以下几个意思个意思:(1)(电灯、水等电灯、水等)开着开着 (2)正在进行正在进行,举行举行 (3)上演上演,演出演出2021/3/2439 灯都亮着。灯都亮着。The lights were all on.他们家的电视总是开着。他们家的电视总是开着。The TV is always on in their house.电影院在上演什么片子电影院在

27、上演什么片子?Whats on at the movie?2021/3/2440 我到电影院的时候我到电影院的时候,电影已经开演五电影已经开演五分钟了。分钟了。The film had been on for five minutes when I got to the cinema.2021/3/244112.The strength of the diet in Wang Pengs restaurant was that.strength阅读下列各句阅读下列各句,并观察并观察strength在句中的含在句中的含义。义。1)He pushed against the rock with a

28、ll his strength.他使出全力推岩石。他使出全力推岩石。2)She has a remarkable inner strength.她有出众的意志力。她有出众的意志力。力量力量;力气力气勇气勇气;决心决心2021/3/24423)Political power depends upon economic strength.政治实力取决于经济实力。政治实力取决于经济实力。4)The new weapons strength lies in its accuracy.这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。这种新型武器的优势在于其精确性。影响力影响力;实力实力;威力威力优势优势2021/3/2

29、443拓展拓展on the strength of sth.在在的影响或帮助下的影响或帮助下e.g.I got the job on the strength of her recommendation.在她的推荐下在她的推荐下,我得到了这份工作。我得到了这份工作。2021/3/2444strengthen vt.&vi.加强加强;强化强化e.g.The organizations aim is to strengthen the cultural ties between China and France.这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的这个组织旨在加强中法两国之间的 文化联系。文化联系。20

30、21/3/2445 将下列句子翻译成英语。将下列句子翻译成英语。1)她再也走不动了。她再也走不动了。2)作为艺术家作为艺术家,她很清楚自己的优点和她很清楚自己的优点和不足。不足。She didnt have the strength to walk any further.Shes well aware of her strengths and weaknesses as an artist.2021/3/2446Im determined to devote to the education of the disabled on the strength of my brothers adv

31、ice.3)在我兄弟的劝说下在我兄弟的劝说下,我决定投身于我决定投身于残疾人的教育事业。残疾人的教育事业。2021/3/2447I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示或汉语提示,写出所缺单词的正确形式。写出所缺单词的正确形式。1.Mushrooms are best when _(油煎油煎)in olive oil.2.Mrs Ester was in her late thirties,about average height,with a _(苗条的苗条的)figure.friedslim2021/3/24483.Children have a

32、natural c_ about the world around them.4.Once the _(女主人女主人)appeared to ask if we were enjoying our meals,I managed to give her a silent nod.5.I dont want to hear a bunch of big _(谎言谎言)about what happened.6.The steel factory has been supplying us with _(未加工的未加工的)materials.curiosityhostessliesraw2021/

33、3/24497.We aim to offer good quality and service to all our _(顾客顾客).8.Im feeling rather f_ in my present job;I need a change.9.There would be long talks about the strengths and _(弱点弱点)of each and every player.customersfrustratedweaknesses 2021/3/2450II.使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。使该句与所给句子的意思相同或相近。1.A:His resta

34、urant ought to be full of 2.people.B:His restaurant ought to be _ people.2.A:This could be the best thing.B:Nothing could be _.filled withbetter2021/3/24513.A:He often lies,so no one believes him.B:He often _,so no one believes him.4.A:The student seemed not to listen to his teacher carefully.B:_ th

35、at the student didnt listen to his teacher carefully.tells a lieIt seemed5.A:The two sides were fighting.B:The fight between the two sides was _.on Fill in the blanks with words from the left box and paraphrase the italicized parts using the phrases from the right box.balanced diet raw slim ought to

36、 energeticlose weight lose heart lose interest lose faceJulie wanted to become thinner.She knew she _ eat more vegetables and fruit but little meat.However,as she was so afraid of being laughed at by her friends,she did not consult a doctor but lived on a _ of rice,_ vegetables,bananas and lemons.Th

37、ree weeks later,she found she weighed as much as ever.lose weight ought todietrawlosing faceShe felt so sad and hopeless about herself and her behaviour changed.She didnt dare to face her boyfriend and she was unwilling to visit her friends any more.Luckily,her best friend Fred came to see her and e

38、ncouraged her to exercise,eat a _ diet and enjoy life again.Soon Julie became amazingly _ and _!She felt very happy.balancedenergeticslimlost interest in visiting lost heart2021/3/2456In pairs make up a dialogue about food you like or dislike,using the expressions below and as many food words as you

39、 know.My favourite food/fruit/meat is Im fond of I dont often eat.I really hate I cant stand make me gain/lose weight2021/3/2457fried chicken smoked chicken roast duck barbecued mutton lemon beef sweet and sour fish steamed fish creamed potatoes fried eggplant cucumber salad boiled eggs stir-fried mushrooms 2021/3/2458Example:A:Do you know how to make soup?B:Yes,I put in mushrooms,tomatoes and eggs to make a vegetable soup.A:Oh,I cant stand tomatoes,Act your dialogue out next lesson.2021/3/2459