familyplanning计划生育只是课件.ppt

1、familyplanning计划生育Section 1 ContraceptionContraception Hormonal Contraception Intrauterine Device(IUD)Others Hormonal ContraceptionHormonal Contraception Oral contraception,OC Contraceptive injection Contraceptive delivery system Oral contraception Short-acting oral contraceptives Monophasic Biphasi

2、c Triphasic:more and more widespread Vacation pillsOral contraception Short-acting oral contraceptives Monophasic Biphasic Triphasic:more and more widespread Vacation pillsContraceptive injection Long-acting Single progesterone;combined type One month;three monthsContraceptive delivery system Implan

3、tation Vaginal ring Microspheres and microcapsules injection Contraceptive patchMechanism of hormonal contraception Mechanism of hormonal contraceptionMechanism of hormonal contraception Preventing ovulation Altering the cervical mucus Altering the endometrium Alter the function of oviductsIndicatio

4、n of hormonal contraception Child-bearing age No contraindiction Healthy women Contraindication of hormonal contraception Serious cardiovascular diseases Acute and chronic hepatitis,or nephritis Blood disease or thrombotic diseases Endocrine disease Cancer,precancerous lesions,uterine or breast lump

5、s Lactation period Menstrual rare or older than 45 years old Unexplained vaginal bleeding Mental disease Side effects of hormonal contraception Nausea,dizziness,fatigue,drowsiness,loss of appetite Breakthrough bleeding Missed menstrual periods or amenorrhea Weight gain Pigmentation Headache,breast t

6、enderness,increased appetite,itching Side effects of hormonal contraception Endometrial cancer,cervical cancer,breast cancer,epithelial ovarian cancer Fertility80%ovulation in 3 months,95%98%ovulation in a year Offspring health Impaired glucose tolerance;increase of HDL,triglyceride&total cholestero

7、l;total protein decreased Thromboembolic disease Intrauterine Device(IUD)Intrauterine Device(IUD)Inert intrauterine devices Activity IUD-with copper with drugs progesterone(Mirena)indomethacin others MirenaT 形塑料支架放置直径4.8mm19mm32mm纵形管内含52mg左炔诺孕酮取出用尾丝Mechanism-IUD Mobilization of leukocytesproduce an

8、environment hostile+influence the movement of the oviducts Interference of endometrial maturation Copper device kill sperm+interruption of cell metabolism Progesterone-releasing device alteration of normal tubal cilial action+disruption of normal oocyte maturationMechanism-MirenaIndication-IUD Women

9、 of childbearing age No contraindiction With Voluntary requirements Contraindication-IUD Pregnancy or pregnancy suspected Inflammation of genital tract Tumor of genital tract Menorrhagia,frequent menstruation,irregular vaginal bleeding Uterine injury diseases Genital malformations Contraindication-I

10、UD Abnormal uterine cavity Severe systemic disease venereal disease Pelvic tuberculosis Poor uterine contraction,residual,inflammation after abortion,delivery or cesarean section Copper allergy Insertion time-IUD 37 days after menstruation Delayed menstruation,lactation amenorrhea-rule out pregnancy

11、 42 days postpartum During abortion or cesarean section Insertion steps-MirenaSide effects&complication-IUD During insertion-bleeding,uterine perforation After insertion-infection;ectopic,crack,deformation of IUD;menstrual abnormalities;vaginal discharge increased;pelvic infection;ectopic pregnancy

12、Other contraception Topical contraceptives-condom;femal condom;contraceptive diaphragm;vaginal spermicides Natural family planning-20%failure rate Biotechnology contraception-LHRHa;immunocontraception;anti-fertility vaccine Section 2 SterilizationTubal sterilization operation Safe,permanent High rev

13、ersibility Surgical approach-laparotomy(tubal ligation);laparoscopy;transvaginal Indication-tubal ligation Voluntary No contraindiction Therapeutic sterilization Contraindication-tubal ligation Pelvic inflammatory diseses Abdominal skin inflammation 2 times of T37.5 in 24hrs Can not tolerate surgery

14、 due to systematic diseases Sever neurosisPreparation-tubal ligation Time choice-37 days after menstruation;during abortion,delivery or cesarean section Good explanation History,physical examination,blood and urine laboratory examination Gynecological abdominal surgery preparation Anesthesia-tubal l

15、igation local infiltration anesthesia Intravenous anesthesia Epidural anesthesia Endotracheal intubation anesthesia Steps-tubal ligation Emptying the bladderdisinfection of Surgical field Incition Extract tube Extinguish tube Ligate tube-Uchida method Check,close abdomen Complication-tubal ligation

16、Bleeding or hematoma Infection Organ damage Sterilization failure Section 3 Remedial measures for contraception failureInduced abortionInduced abortionearlymid-pregnancymedical abortionartificial abortionVacuum suctionCurettageVacuum suction Indication-pregnancies of 10 weeks,duration or less -With

17、Voluntary requirements without contraindiction -Can not continue the pregnancy duo to disease Contraindiction-emergency stage of all diseases -Inflammation of genital tract -2 times of T37.5 before operation -Poor healthy situationSteps-Vacuum suction Preparation Detect uterine cavity Dilate cervix

18、Vacuum suction Check Steps-Vacuum suctionCurettage 1014 pregnancy gestation Sufficiently dilate cervix Gradually displaced by medical abortion Complication-artificial abortion Uterine perforation Integrated response to abortion Incomplete suction Failure suction Bleeding Inflammation Embolism Lacera

19、tion of cervix Adhesion,pelvic infection,abnormal menstruation,endometriosis,infertility medical abortion Pharmacology of mifepristone&Misoprostol Gestation7 weeks,1840 years old Uterine with scar,many times of artificial abortion,severe pelvic malformation Fear of artificial abortion Mild side effects,bleeding Emergency contraception Drugs IUDSection 4Choice of the methods of family planningHow to choose Newlyweds Family with one child Family with two or more children Lactation Perimenopausal period此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！此课件下载可自行编辑修改，仅供参考！感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢感谢您的支持，我们努力做得更好！谢谢