(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第三周 星期三 阅读理解(社会文化类)完形填空(记叙文)+概要写作.doc
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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解(社会文化类) 完形填空(记叙文) +概要写作 . 阅读理解 (2018 北京四中期中 ) Only two countries in the advanced world provide no guarantee for paid leave from work to care for a newborn child.Last spring one of the two, Australia, gave up the bad distinction by setting up paid family leave starting in 2011.I was
2、nt surprised when this didnt make the news here in the United States were now the only wealthy country without such a policy. The United States does have one explicit family policy, the Family and Medical Leave Act, passed in 1993.It entitles workers to as much as 12 weeks unpaid leave for care of a
3、 newborn or dealing with a family medical problem.Despite the modesty of the benefit, the Chamber of Commerce and other business groups fought it bitterly,describing it as “governmentr un personnel management” and a “dangerous precedent(先例 )”.In fact , every step of the way, as (usually) Democratic
4、leaders have tried to introduce workfamily balance measures into the law, business groups have been strongly opposed. As Yale law professor Anne Alstott argues, justifying parental support depends on defining(定义 ) the family as a social good that, in some sense, society must pay for.Parents are burd
5、ened in many ways in their lives: there is “no exit” when it comes to children.Society expects and needs parents to provide their children with continuity of care.And society expects and needs parents to persist in their roles for 18 years, or longer if needed. While most parents do this out of love
6、, there are public punishments for not providing care.What parents do, in other words, is of deep concern to the state,for the obvious reason that caring for children is not only morally urgent but important to the future of society.To classify parenting as a personal choice for which there is no co
7、llective responsibility is not merely to ignore the social benefits of good parenting; really, it is to steal those benefits because they accrue(累积 ) to the whole of society as todays children become tomorrows citizens.In fact, by some estimates, the value of parental investments in children,investm
8、ents of time and money, is equal to 20 30% of GDP.If these investments bring 【 精品教育资源文库 】 huge social benefits as they clearly do the benefits of providing more social support for the family should be that much clearer. 1.What do we learn about paid family leave according to Paragraph 1? A.It came
9、as a surprise when Australia adopted the policy. B.Setting up this policy made Australia less influential. C.It has now become a hot topic in the United States. D.No such policy is applied in the United States. 2.What makes it hard to take workfamily balance measures in the States? A.The incompetenc
10、e of the Democrats. B.The opposition from business circles. C.The lack of a precedent in American history. D.The existing Family and Medical Leave Act. 3.What is Professor Anne Alstotts argument for parental support? A.Children need continuous care. B.Good parenting benefits society. C.The cost of r
11、aising children has been growing. D.The U.S.should keep up with other developed countries. 4.Why is the author against classifying parenting as a personal choice? A.Parenting is regarded as a moral duty. B.Parenting relies largely on social support. C.Parenting produces huge moral benefits. D.Parent
12、ing is basically a social undertaking. . 完形填空 (2018 广西桂林九校联合 ) A 17yearold girl found living in a Georgia home after being missing for more than a year is now safe at her North Carolina home with her family.But her mother told local TV station WOSC that her daughter is not the same.“There are 5 in m
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