(浙江专版)2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第五周 星期二 阅读理解(科普知识类+健康环保类)七选五+语法填空.doc
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1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 阅读理解(科普知识类 +健康环保类) 七选五 +语法填空 . 阅读理解 A (2018 河南南阳一中月考 ) One evening in February 2007, a student named Paula Ceely brought her car to a stop on a remote road in Wales.She got out to open a metal gate that blocked her path.Thats when she heard the whistle sound ed by the driver of a train
2、.Her Renault Clio was parked across a railway line.Seconds later, she watched the train drag her car almost a kilometer down the railway tracks. Ceelys near miss made the news because she blamed it on her GPS device(导航仪 ).She had never driven the route before.It was dark and raining heavily.Ceely wa
3、s relying on her GPS, but it made no mention of the crossing.“I put my complete trust in the device and it led me right into the path of a speeding train, ”she told the BBC. Who is to blame here? Rick Stevenson, who tells Ceelys story in his book When Machines Fail Us, points the finger at the limit
4、ations of technology.We put our faith in digital devices, he says, but our digital helpers are too often not up to the job.They are filled with small problems.And its not just GPS devices : Stevenson takes us on a tour of digital disasters involving everything from mobile phones to wireless keyboard
5、s. The problem with his argument in the book is that its not clear why he only focuses on digital technology, while there may be a number of other possible causes.A mapmaker might have left the crossing off a paper map.Maybe we should blame Ceely for not paying attention.Perhaps the railway authorit
6、ies are at fault for poor signalling system.Or maybe someone has studied the relative dangers and worked out that there really is something specific wrong with the GPS equipment.But Stevenson doesnt say. Its a problem that runs through the book.In a section on cars , Stevenson gives an account of th
7、e advanced techniques that criminals use to defeat computerbased locking systems for cars.He offers two independent sets of figures on car theft;both show a small rise in some parts of the country.He says that once again not all 【 精品教育资源文库 】 new locks have proved reliable.Perhaps, but maybe its als
8、o due to the shortage of policemen on the streets.Or changing social circumstances.Or some combination of these factors. The game between humans and their smart devices is amusing and complex.It is shaped by economics and psychology and the cultures we live in.Somewhere in the mix of those forces th
9、ere may be a way for a wiser use of technology. If there is such a way, it should involve more than just an awareness of the shortcomings of our machines.After all, we have lived with them for thousands of years.They have probably been fooling us for just as long. 1.The underlined phrase “near miss”
10、 in Paragraph 2 can best be replaced by . A.close hit B.heavy loss C.narrow escape D.big mistake 2.Which of the following would Rick Stevenson most probably agree with? A.Digital technology often falls short of our expectation. B.Modern technology is what we cant live without. C.Digital devices are
11、more reliable than they used to be. D.GPS error is not the only cause for Ceelys accident. 3.In the writers opinion , Stevensons argument is . A.wellbased B.reasonable C.puzzling D.onesided 4.What is the real concern of the writer of this article? A.The major causes of traffic accidents and car thef
12、ts. B.The human unawareness of technical problems. C.The relationship between humans and technology. D.The shortcomings of digital devices we use. B (2018 河南漯河高级中学期中 ) The term “ healthy obesity” has gained value over the past 15 years , but scientists have recently questioned its very existence.“Ou
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