科普版九年级英语上册《eviewofUnits34》优质课课件整理1.ppt(纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材)
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1、(被动语态)(被动语态)Grammar Karl Benz invented the car.The car was invented by Karl Bens.复习目标复习目标复习被动语态的基本结构复习被动语态的基本结构;掌握并熟练运用一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将掌握并熟练运用一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时的被动语态的用法来时的被动语态的用法;(2018中考考点中考考点)了解被动语态的特殊用法。了解被动语态的特殊用法。主动语态与被动语态主动语态与被动语态:英语的动词有两种语态,即主动语态英语的动词有两种语态,即主动语态(The Active Voice)与被动语态(与被动语态(The
2、Passive Voice)。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者;被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。Karl Benz invented the car主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语The car was invented by Karl Benz 主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语 主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态be+及物动词的过去分词(及物动词的过去分词(P.P.)被动语态被动语态谓语动词的基本谓语动词的基本结构结构:be有各种时态的变化有各种时态的变化,并有人称和数的变化并有人称和数的变化1.找宾语找宾语-即动作的承受者即动作的承受者They m
3、ake shoes in that factory.Shoes2.判断宾语的单复数判断宾语的单复数-即即be动词的单复数动词的单复数.arewere3.判断动词的时态判断动词的时态-即即be动词的时态动词的时态.4.修改谓语的时态修改谓语的时态-即原句动词改为过去分词即原句动词改为过去分词 made5.修改原句的主语修改原句的主语-即即by+主语主语/宾语宾语.by them.How to change Active Voice into Passive Voice?Students plant many tress every year.一般现在时一般现在时的被动语态的被动语态:OsOsvv
4、Many trees are planted by students every year.中考链接中考链接:()1.Chinese _by many people in the world.A.speaks B.is speaking C.is spoken D.was spoken()2.Look at the sign,smoking _ here.A.is allowing B.is not allowed C.doesnt allow D.was not allowedCBThey bought ten computers last year Ten computers were b
5、ought (by them)last year.OOss一般过去时的被动语态:一般过去时的被动语态:肯定句:肯定句:S+was/were+p.p否定句:否定句:S+was/were+not+p.p一般疑问句:一般疑问句:was/were+S+p.pvv中考链接中考链接:()1.-Did Jack come to our party yesterday?-No,he _.A.didnt invite B.wasnt invited C.isnt invited D.werent invited()2.many trees _ last year.A.are planted B.is plant
6、ed C.was planted D.were planted BDThe city will build the airport next year.The airport will be built(by the city)next year.一般将来时的被动语态:一般将来时的被动语态:肯定句:肯定句:s+will/be going to+be+p.p否定句:否定句:s+will+not+be+p.p s+be not+going to+be+p.p一般疑问句:一般疑问句:will+s+be+p.p Be+s+going to be+p.p OOssvv()1.Some famous pa
7、intings _ in the hall next week.A will show B were shown C is shown D will be shown()2.The old bridge in my hometown_ next month.A.is going to be rebuilt B.will rebuilt C.are going to rebuilt D.were rebuiltDA中考链接中考链接:1254Lets play a game!Lets play a game!637A guessingA guessing competitioncompetitio
8、n1254Lets play a game!Lets play a game!637被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词Change this sentence into passive voice The teacher asked Tom to turn on the computer.Tom _ _ to turn on the computer.was askedFootball all over the world.The students in this school study German.German _ _ by the stude
9、nts in this school.Do they often talk about this question?_ this question often _ about _ _?is studiedIs talked by themChange this sentence into passive voice The work _(do)in an hour.English _ speak in Canada.will be done动词填空动词填空is spoken ()1.Today computers _in both cities and towns.A.were used B.
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