新概念英语第二册Lesson56课件.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Lesson 56Faster than sound!soundsaundn.声音声音excitementiksaitmntn.激动，兴奋激动，兴奋handsomehnsmadj.漂亮的；美观的漂亮的；美观的Rolls-Roycerulz-ris罗尔斯罗尔斯-罗伊斯罗伊斯Benzbenzn.奔驰奔驰wheelwi:ln.轮子轮子explosioniksplunn.爆炸，轰响爆炸，轰响coursek:sn.跑道；行程跑道；行程rivalraivln.对手对手speedspi:dv.疾驶疾驶downhill.daunhiladv.下坡下坡Wordssound n.声音声音 sound voice

2、noise v.听起来听起来 这听起来不错。这听起来不错。That sounds good.adj.等于等于reasonable 合理的合理的,通情达理的通情达理的 I have a piece of sound advice.sound adj.香甜的香甜的 I had a sound sleep last night.n.任何声音都可以任何声音都可以n.人的声音人的声音n.和周围不和谐的声音和周围不和谐的声音,躁音躁音excitement n.激动激动,兴奋兴奋 to ones excitement 令某人激动的是令某人激动的是 to ones surprise 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的

3、是.to ones joy令某人高兴的是令某人高兴的是.to ones disappointment令某人失望的是令某人失望的是.excite vt.使激动；使激动；excited adj.感到激动的感到激动的 exciting adj.令人激动的令人激动的handsome adj.漂亮的漂亮的,美观的美观的 形容男孩形容男孩,英俊英俊,一般修饰男性一般修饰男性 与人连用有阳刚的美与人连用有阳刚的美 与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良与物相连表示美观大方，并表示制作精良 跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类跟女性连用的时候就表示这个女孩子有阳刚气，类似女侠的概念似女侠的概念 Beau

4、tiful 形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一形容人的时候表示内在和外在美的统一,完美的概念完美的概念 You look beautiful.Flowers are beautiful.pretty 美丽美丽(用于女孩或小孩用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思，有柔美的意思 跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化跟男性连用就表示没有阳刚气，女性化 pretty boy/pretty girl/pretty womanexplosion n.爆炸爆炸,轰响轰响 在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。在第二次爆炸之后，伦敦的主要火车和地铁站都关闭了。After the second explos

5、ion,all of Londons main train and subway stations were shut down.explode vt.使爆炸；使爆炸；vi.爆炸爆炸 bomb n.炸弹；炸弹；vt.投弹于投弹于,轰炸轰炸 The bomb exploded.course n.跑道，行程跑道，行程 on the course 按照轨道运行按照轨道运行 off course 偏离轨道偏离轨道 of course 当然当然 n.课程课程 This term,I took seven courses.rival n.对手对手 competitor n.竞争者竞争者,对手对手 enem

6、y n.敌人敌人speed（sped，sped）v.疾驶，急行疾驶，急行 警车急驰而过，超过了我们。警车急驰而过，超过了我们。The police car sped past us.n.速度速度 at the speed of 以以的速度的速度 speed up 速度的增加速度的增加,加速加速 slow down 减速减速downhill adv.下坡下坡 downstairs 楼下楼下 upstairs 楼上楼上 go downstairs 下楼下楼 go downhill 下山下山 downtown 市中心的商业区市中心的商业区 1.What kind of race is held on

7、ce a year?A race for old cars.2.It was held last year,wasnt it?Yes,it was.3.How many cars entered for it?A lot of cars.4.Which was one of the most handsome?A Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.5.Which was the most unusual?A Benz with three wheels.6.When was it built?In 1885.7.Was there another car as old as t

8、he Benz?No,there wasnt.8.Was there a lot of excitement before the race?Yes,there was.9.Was there just one loud explosion?No,there wasnt.10.What happened to many of the cars on the course?They broke down.11.Where did some drivers spend a lot of their time?Under their cars.12.How many cars completed t

9、he race?A few cars did.Once a year,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.be held for为了为了.被举办被举办 enter for报名参加报名参加 take part in 参加参加 a lot of 许多（修饰可数名词复数和不可数许多（修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词）名词）=lots of a great deal of

10、许多（修饰不可数名词）许多（修饰不可数名词）只能修饰可数名词的量词只能修饰可数名词的量词(许多许多)：a(large)number of;a great many;many;many a 只能修饰不可数名词的量词：只能修饰不可数名词的量词：a great deal of;a large amount of；much 两者皆可修饰的量词：两者皆可修饰的量词：plenty of;a large quantity of;a lot of;lots of 形容词比较级最高级形容词比较级最高级 可以修饰比较级的词，可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，a little，a bit，even，

11、stillTom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。只能修饰原级的词，只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too He is too tired to walk on.他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。If there were no examinations,we should have _ at school.A.the happiest time B.a more happier time C.much happiest time D.a much happier time bui

12、lt引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用。引导的过去分词短语起状语的作用。Will you take part in the English evening?同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？同我们一起参加英语晚会好吗？I will never forget the day when I joined the Party.我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。我永远也忘不了入党的那一天。I hope youll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。我希望你们大家都参加讨论。（机器）发生故障：（机器）发生故障：The computer has broken down.（人）

13、垮掉：（人）垮掉：His health has broken down completely.break in 闯入；插嘴闯入；插嘴break into 强行闯入；撬开强行闯入；撬开break out 爆发；爆发；break up 结束；结束；课文讲解课文讲解 Once a year,a race is held for old cars.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.One of the most hands

14、ome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.The most unusual car was a Benz which had only three wheels.Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.After a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in th

15、em!A few cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.It was very different from

16、modern car races but no less exciting.老式跑车老式跑车老式跑车老式跑车老爷车老爷车老爷车老爷车 Once a year,a race is held for old cars.=Old car race is held once a year.once+表示时间的名词表示时间的名词 每每一次一次 邮递员一天来一次。邮递员一天来一次。The postman calls once a day.be held for 为为而举行而举行 明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。明天要召开一个会议来讨论这个问题。A meeting will be held for dis

17、cussing the problem.A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of excitement just before it began.enter for 报名参加报名参加 a great deal of+不可数名词不可数名词 大量的大量的 a great number of+可数名词可数名词 a great many+可数名词可数名词 许多许多 a large amount of+不可数名词不可数名词 just before中的中的just 起强调作用起强调作用 One o

18、f the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost.one of 直接作主语的时候直接作主语的时候,它是做单数看待的它是做单数看待的 其中的一个答案是正确的。其中的一个答案是正确的。One of the answers is true.这些人中有一个是好人。这些人中有一个是好人。One of those people is good.He is the only one of those rare people who believes in ancient myths.He is one of those rare people w

19、ho believe in ancient myths.如果在定语从句中出现了如果在定语从句中出现了one of作为先行词，作为先行词，它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；它后边的关系代词指代的是后面的复数名词；如果在如果在one of前面还有一修饰词前面还有一修饰词only，那么后，那么后边的关系代词将指代边的关系代词将指代one这个词，作单数看这个词，作单数看 Built in 1885,it was the oldest car taking part.The car was built in 1885.It was the oldest car taking part in the

20、 race.Take part in 参加活动参加活动 Take place 按计划必然发生按计划必然发生 happen（偶然发生）（偶然发生）Take the place 代替代替=insteadAfter a great many loud explosions,the race began.Many of the cars broke down on the course and some drivers spent more time under their cars than in them!break down 车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障今天早上我上班迟到

21、了，因为我的车坏了两次。今天早上我上班迟到了，因为我的车坏了两次。This morning I was late for work,because my car broke down twice.under the car指在车下面修理指在车下面修理in the car指正常驾驶。指正常驾驶。所以我花了将近所以我花了将近2个小时修理，却只开了个小时修理，却只开了15分钟的车。分钟的车。So I spent almost 2 hours under the car,but only 15 minutes in the car!Break out 爆发爆发 break into 闯入闯入 A fe

22、w cars,however,completed the race.The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour-much faster than any of its rivals.A few 表肯定表肯定 Few 表否定表否定 the winning car 获胜车获胜车 a speed of+数量词数量词 速度为速度为 much faster 快得多；快得多；a little faster 快一点快一点 any of its rivalsany rival 任何一个任何一个 any 在比较级中一旦出现在比较级中一旦出现,要加

23、可数名词的单数要加可数名词的单数 北京比其他城市都要大。北京比其他城市都要大。Beijing is bigger than any other city.如果是不定代词如果是不定代词,可以说可以说someone else,anyone else It sped downhill at the end of the race and its driver had a lot of trouble trying to stop it.at the end of 在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分 他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。他在会议要结束的时候，讲了几句话。He spoke a few wo

24、rds at the end of the meeting.have trouble(in)doing sth.干干有麻烦，有麻烦，做做很困难很困难 他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。他们在找出火灾的原因的时候遇到了困难。They had some trouble finding out the cause of the fire.The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure.give sb.Pleasure 给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐 give sb.a fright 吓了某人一跳吓了某人一跳 give sb.a surprise 给某

25、人一个惊喜，惊讶给某人一个惊喜，惊讶 见到你使我非常高兴见到你使我非常高兴 It gave me great pleasure to meet you.蛇抬起了它的头，并把舌头伸出来，每个人蛇抬起了它的头，并把舌头伸出来，每个人都害怕了。都害怕了。The snake picked up its head and stuck out its tongue which gave everyone a fright It was very different from modern car races but no less exciting.be different from 和和不同不同 no

26、less “和和一样，仍然一样，仍然”相当于相当于the same，still 这也一样地好这也一样地好 It is no less good.no less exciting 一样的激动一样的激动It was very different from modern car races but it was no less exciting than modern car races.表示表示“和和不相同不相同”not more=more；not less=less not less exciting 更令人激动更令人激动 你之富裕与他相比有过之而无不及你之富裕与他相比有过之而无不及 You a

27、re not less rich than he.to ones excitement at the speed of take part in break down at the end of have trouble(in)doing sth.give sb.pleasure be the same as be different from no less 令某人激动的是令某人激动的是以以的速度的速度参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动参加某种活动车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障车子抛锚，（机械等）出故障在在的末尾的末尾/最后部分最后部分干干有麻烦，做有麻烦，做很困难很困难给某人带来欢乐给某人带来欢乐和和相同相同和和不同不同仍然，依旧，还是仍然，依旧，还是