人教版九年级英语Unit整理2Lifeisfulloftheunexpected全单元课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、 人教版九年级英语人教版九年级英语Unit_12_Life_is_full_of_the_unexpected 全单元课件全单元课件Unit 12 Life is full of unexpected.Section ALearn how to narrate past events.1aLook at the pictures.What happened to the girl?1.By the time I got up,my brother _ already _ in the shower.2.By the time I got outside,the bus _ already _.

2、3.When I got to school,I realized I _ _ my backpack at home.1bListen to Mary talking about her morning.Complete the sentences.hadgottenhadlefthadleft通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。通过刚才的听力训练，你来总结一下。（1）By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.By the time I got outside,the bus had already lef

3、t.When I got to the school,I realized I had left my backpack at home.这三句话是什么时态的句子这三句话是什么时态的句子?_（2）过去完成时表示在过去某个时间过去完成时表示在过去某个时间,或动作之前或动作之前 已经发生或完成的动作。即已经发生或完成的动作。即“_”。结构为：结构为：_ 3）by the time 意思是意思是 _,=when,后接过去时后接过去时的句子时的句子时,主语的谓语动词用主语的谓语动词用_。过去完成时过去完成时在在 时候时候过去完成过去完成时时By Villa看time line来比较过去完成时与一般过去

4、时的不同，也比较两种时态。时 间 过 去 的 过 去 过 去 现 在 （过 去 完 成 时）（过 去 时）构成构成：had+过去分词The Past Perfect Tense定义定义：过去完成时过去完成时是一个是一个相对相对的时态的时态，表，表示的时间是示的时间是过去的过去过去的过去。只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时才用到这个时态。这个时态常常用于宾语从句中。用法：用法：1.过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完过去完成时动词表示过去某一时间或某一动作之前完成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作成的动作或状态。在强调过去某一动作发生在另一动作之前时。之前时。在强调过去某一个动

5、作发生在另一个动作前常常用在强调过去某一个动作发生在另一个动作前常常用过去完成时态。过去完成时态。1.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.had seen2.到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。By six oclock they _(work)for eight hours.had worked2.过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时过去完成时词可以表示过去某一时刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这刻之前发生的动作或呈现的状态，这一动作一直持续一动作一直持续 或将继续下去。或将继续下去。By six oc

6、lock they _(work)for eight hours.When I came to GZ,he _(be)there for a long time.用法：用法：1.到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。到了六点钟为止，他们已经工作了八小时了。2.我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。我到广州时，他在那里很长时间了。had workedhad been3.到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。到上个月中旬我们在北京住了有五年时间了。By the middle of last month we _(live)in Beijing for five years.had livedThe

7、Past Perfect Tense过去完成时常用于常用于:（1）含介词）含介词by到到为止为止,before 等时间短语的句中等时间短语的句中.（2）连词）连词when,by the time，before 等引导的时间状语从句的主句中等引导的时间状语从句的主句中.（3）用于主过从过的从句中）用于主过从过的从句中.I realized he had already left here.We had learnt 20 English songs by the end of last month.The plane had taken off when I reached the airpor

8、t.By the time I got up,my brother had left home.1.到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _(write)that letter.2.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.3.当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in he _(finish)his homework.记住时间状语：记住时间状语：by then(截止到那时截止到那时);by 9 oclock(直到九点钟直到九点钟)

9、by the end of(在在结束结束/末末之前之前);by the time(在在时之前时之前);by+过去时过去时间点间点up till then(直到那时直到那时);up until last night(直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的直到昨晚）等连用，表示过去的过去。过去。had writtenhad seenhad finished3.过去完成时和过去完成时和 already,just,ever,yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his team _ al

10、ready _(win).hadwon2.她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to)the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to用法：用法：过去完成时与过去完成时与when,before,as soon as,till/until 等引导时间状语的从句连等引导时间状语的从句连用，强调动作发生的时间前后。用，强调动作发生的时间前后。例如：例如：1.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children _(sleep).had slept2.在他们到达之

11、前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here the film _ already _(start).hadstartedLast night,as soon as I _(finish)my work I went to sleep.3.我完成作业了就去睡觉了。我完成作业了就去睡觉了。had finished过去完成时和过去完成时和 already,just,ever,yet 等连用表示过去的过去。等连用表示过去的过去。用法：用法：例如：例如：1.他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。他告诉我说他们队已经赢了。He told me that his t

12、eam _ already _(win).hadwon2.她说她仍没去过长城。她说她仍没去过长城。She said that she _(not go to)the Great Wall yet.hadnt been to3.到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。到昨晚上，他已写完那封信。By yesterday evening he _(write)that letter.4.他说他以前见过你。他说他以前见过你。He said that he _(see)you before.5.当我进来时，他已做完了作业。当我进来时，他已做完了作业。When I came in，he _(finish)his hom

13、ework.had writtenhad seenhad finished1.她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。她到家之前她的孩子已经睡着了。When she got home her children，_(sleep).2.在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。在他们到达之前电影已经开始了。Before they arrived here，the film _ already _(start).had slepthadstarted练习：用所给词的适当形式填空练习：用所给词的适当形式填空1)When they got to the station,the train _(leave).2)By the

14、time she got to class,the teacher _ already _(start)teaching.3)she realized she _(forget)to lock the door.4）When he _(get)to the cinema,the film_(begin).had lefthadstartedhad forgottengothad begun1.After he _(finish)his work he went out.had finished2.The children ran away after they _(break)the wind

15、ow.had broken3.I went to Toms house but he _(go)out.had gone4.Annie told me that his father _(go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.had gonewould come5.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(buy)it for two years.boughthas had1cTake turns being Mary.Look at the pictures and talk about what

16、 happened this morning.I overslept.By the time I got up,my brother had already gotten in the shower.What happened?oversleep (overslept,overslept)v.睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久复合词中的复合词中的over常有常有“过于过于”之意之意Dont oversleep,Dean!You are to be late.2aListen to Mary continue her story.Number the pictures 1-4 in the cor

17、rect order.43122bFill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.Then listen again and check your answers.1.When I _(get)home,I realized I _(leave)my keys in the backpack.2.By the time I _(get)back to school,the bell _(ring).3.By the time I _(walk)into class,the teacher _(start)te

18、aching already.gothad leftgothad rungwalkedhad started2cMake up an ending for the story and share it with your partner.The teacher looked at Mary and asked her if she had finished the homework.Mary told her the unexpected things she met with this morning but they sound like excuses to the teacher.Th

19、erefore,Mary was asked to finish the homework in the class.What an unforgettable day it is for Mary!mtkevinLanguage points 1.leave sth in/on/at sp.把某物忘把某物忘/落在某落在某地地 forget sth/sb忘记某物忘记某物/某人某人 eg.He _ his ticket at the bus station.2.wake up醒来醒来 wake sb up/wake up sb叫醒某人叫醒某人 eg.He _ up at midnight las

20、t night.His mother _ him up at six every day.Can you _ up Jim tomorrow morning?leftwokewakeswakeUseful expressions 1.alarm clock 2.go off 3.wake up 4.put on 5.rush out 6.brush ones teeth 7.wash ones face 8.get to/arrive at(in)/reach 9.give sb a lift/ride 10.at least 11.be five minutes late for 1.闹钟2

21、.(闹钟)发出响声3.醒来；叫醒4.穿上；上演；增加5.冲出6.刷牙7.洗脸8.到达9.让某人搭便车;捎某人一程10.至少11.迟到五分钟用方框内短语的适当形式填空。用方框内短语的适当形式填空。1.Tom _,running after his brother in the dark night yesterday.2._ I was 10,I had been able to either play piano or violin.3._,Sammy!It has been late for you to go to school.rushed outBy the timeWake up b

22、y the time,wake up,rush out根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。根据句意和汉语提示，填写单词。1.There will be an _(意外的）意外的）surprise.2.The children _(冲，奔冲，奔)out the school when the bell rang.3.Yesterday the girl _(违反违反)the rule and her teacher was angry.4.When I was about to read my book,I found I _(忘了带忘了带)it at home.unexpectedrushedbro

23、kehad left1.过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答：过去完成时态的肯定式，否定式，疑问式和简短回答：I had had my breakfast before six oclock this morning.I hadnt had my homework before six oclock this morning Had you had your breakfast before six oclock this?Yes,I had.No,I hadnt.She had left when I got there.She hadnt left when I got ther

24、e.Had she left when you got there?Yes,she had.No,she hadnt.学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题：学习过去完成时需注意的两个问题：Fill in each blank with the proper verb form:1.He said that he _(write)that letter.2.Before he arrived,the train _(leave).3.By then,they _(work)for eight hours.4.When she got to the cinema,the film _ already _

25、(be)on for 15 minutes.5.Mary told me she _(meet)my mother before.6.By six oclock yesterday evening,I _(finish)my homework.7.I went to Li Hongs house,but he _(go)out.8.We _(arrive)at the station before two oclock.9.The child ran away after they_(break)the window.had writtenhad lefthad worked had been

26、 had methad finishedhad gonehad arrivedhad broken/broke1.After he _(finish)his work,he went out.had finished2.Annie told me that his father _(go)to Paris and he _(come)back in a few days.had gonewould come3.My friend _(buy)the car two years ago.He _(have)it for two years.boughthas hadFill in each bl

27、ank with the proper verb form:4.Before they arrived here,the film _ already _(start).hadstartedCould you please make sentences with these words and phrases below?unexpectedby the timebackpack oversleepv.睡过头；睡得太久睡过头；睡得太久n.背包背包在在以前以前adj.出乎意料的出乎意料的A:By the time I arrived at the library,I found my key l

28、eft home.B:Im sorry to hear that.Talk about the unexpected things which happened in your life.3a Read the passage and answer the questions.1.Which two events does the writer mention?2.How did the writer end up missing both events?Life Is Full of the Unexpected In May 2001,I found a job in New York a

29、t the World Trade Center.On September 11,2001,I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place even though(尽管）尽管）it was two blocks（街区街区）east from my office.As I was waiting in line(成成一排）一排）with other office worke

30、rs,I heard a loud sound.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on,the first plane hadalready hit my office building.We stared in disbelief(怀疑）怀疑）at the black smoke rising above（在上面）（在上面）the burning（燃烧）（燃烧）building.I felt lucky to be alive（活着）（活着）.Almost 10 years later,I woke up

31、 at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm had never went off.I jumped out of bed and went straight to the airport.(机场）机场）But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.（起飞）（起飞）“This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year,and now I ve missed my

32、 plane.What bad luck!”I thought to myself.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next day.The next morning,I heard about the earthquake in New Zealand the day before.My bad luckhad unexpectedly turned into a good thing.3aRead the passage and answer the questions.1.Which two events does

33、 the writer mention?The writer mentions the September 11 attack侵袭侵袭 in New York and the earthquake in New Zealand.2.How did the writer end up missing both events?The writer went to get a coffee first and was not in the office when the plane hit the World Trade Center.He/she had overslept and missed

34、his/her flight,so he/she was able to avoid the earthquake.1.lost:2.west:3.below:4.dead:5.empty:3bFind the opposite meanings to the words.foundeastabovealivefulladv.向西，朝西向西，朝西adj.向西的，西部的向西的，西部的n.西，西方西，西方1.I found the money on the floor.2.The sun rises in the east.3.There was a large bird flying above

35、 us.4.His family was so happy to hear he was still alive.5.The train was so full that I couldnt get on the train at all.Write a sentence with each word.Life is full of the unexpectedLife is full of the unexpected In May 2001,I found a job in New York In May 2001,I found a job in New York at the Worl

36、d Trade Centerat the World Trade Center.On September 11,.On September 11,2001,I arrived at my building at around 8:30 2001,I arrived at my building at around 8:30 a.m.Ia.m.I was about to go upwas about to go up when I when I decided to get a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place decided to

37、 get a coffee first.I went to my favorite coffee place even thougheven though it was it was two blocks east fromtwo blocks east from my office.my office.正要上楼正要上楼。向东的两个街区。向东的两个街区1.I was about to go up when I decided to get a coffee first.be about to 忙于；即将做某事。侧重于忙于；即将做某事。侧重于表示动作马上就要发生，常与表示动作马上就要发生，常与w

38、hen引引导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语导的从句连用，但不与具体的时间状语连用。连用。One of my friends is about to have her second baby.2.I went to my favorite coffee place even though it was two blocks east from my office.even though 即使，即使，虽然，虽然，尽管，尽管，用于引导让用于引导让步状语从句。步状语从句。block n.街区街区Hes the best teacher,even though he has the least exp

39、erience.We drove round the block three times.As I As I was waiting in line with was waiting in line with other office workers,I heard a loud sound.Before I could join other office workers,I heard a loud sound.Before I could join the others outside to see what was going on,the first plane had already

40、 hit my office the others outside to see what was going on,the first plane had already hit my office building.We building.We stared in disbelief atstared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.the black smoke rising above the burning building.I felt lucky to be alive.I fel

41、t lucky to be alive.不敢相信地盯着不敢相信地盯着排队等候排队等候I am line with my classmates.3.We stared in disbelief at the black smoke rising above the burning building.stare v.盯着看，盯着看，凝视凝视 表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃表示看得比较仔细，有时候也带有吃惊的意味去看，常与惊的意味去看，常与at,into连用。连用。Dont stare at me like that.in disbelief 不相信不相信，疑惑，疑惑，怀疑怀疑She looked

42、 at him in disbelief.above，on,over的用法的用法 aboveoverona.above的意思是的意思是“在在之上；高于之上；高于”，表表 示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反示相对高度，不一定是在正上方，它的反 义词是义词是below.例：例：The plane flew above the clouds.飞机在云层上面飞行。飞机在云层上面飞行。b.over的意思是的意思是“在在之上之上”，表示在垂直，表示在垂直之之 上，其反义词是上，其反义词是under.例：例：There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。河上有座桥。c.on

43、的意思是的意思是“在在上面上面”，表示与表面接，表示与表面接触。触。例：例：He put the book on the desk.他把书放在课桌上。他把书放在课桌上。2)表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、表示在地位、级别、能力、资历、重要性等方面重要性等方面“超过超过”、“在在之上之上”、“比比强强”。He is above the others in ability.3)adv.在上面在上面 See the examples given above.burn v.着火，燃烧着火，燃烧(burnt,burnt/burned,burned)burning adj.着火的；燃烧的着火的；燃烧的Pap

44、er burns easily.The house is burning.4.I felt lucky to be alive.alive 一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾一般作表语；也可以作后置定语或宾补。补。“活活(着着)的；在世的；的；在世的；(继续继续)存在的存在的”；反义词是反义词是dead。Do you know shes alive?People alive should try their best to live better.(后置定语后置定语)Tom was kept alive in the big fire.辨析辨析 alive,living,livelyalive“

45、活着的活着的”，在句中常作表语或定语。作，在句中常作表语或定语。作表语时，常可与表语时，常可与 living互换；作定语时，常要互换；作定语时，常要放在被修饰词之后。放在被修饰词之后。He is the only person alive in the accident.living“活着的活着的”，在句中用作表语或定语。，在句中用作表语或定语。Her grandfather is still alive/living.lively“活泼的活泼的”，在句中可作表语或定语。，在句中可作表语或定语。She is a lively girl and popular with everyone.Alm

46、ost 10 years later,I woke up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my Almost 10 years later,I woke up at 10:00 a.m.on February 21,2011 and realized that my alarm never went off.I alarm never went off.I jumped out ofjumped out of bed and bed and went straight towent straight to the airpo

47、rt.But by the airport.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already had already taken offtaken off.起飞起飞5.But by the time I got to the airport,my plane to New Zealand had already taken off.airport n.机场机场 take off 脱掉；脱掉；起

48、飞起飞He took off his hat and bowed as he passed.The plane took off at 11 oclock and arrived at 1:30.Lets meet at the airport.“This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year,and now Ive missed my plane.What bad“This is the first holiday Ive taken in a year,and now Ive missed my plane.What bad luck!”I th

49、ought to myself.The other planes were full so I had to wait till luck!”I thought to myself.The other planes were full so I had to wait till the next the next dayday.The next morning,I.The next morning,I heard aboutheard about the earthquake in New Zealand the earthquake in New Zealand the day the da

50、y beforebefore.My bad luck.My bad luck had had unexpectedly turned intounexpectedly turned into a good thing.a good thing.第二天第二天前天前天出人意料地变成出人意料地变成3cRetell one of the events to your partner.Use these words and phrases to help you.stare,in disbelief,take off,unexpected,burn,above,alive,till/until,arri