七年级英语-阅读之细节题课件.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材文件）

1、WelcomeDo you know this game?Do you know this game?Do you know this game?Find SomethingYou can choose a single player game(单人游戏单人游戏).Or you can choose a multiplayer game(多人对战多人对战).Can you find plants?Can you find plants?Can you find something to fly?Can you find something to fly?Do you like this gam

2、e?There are a lot of detail questions in the reading comprehension.Can you find the details according to the question?And How?阅读题型阅读题型分类分类推理判断推理判断inferring猜测词意猜测词意word guessing主旨大意主旨大意main idea细节理解细节理解details阅读分值分布阅读分值分布细节理解主旨大意推理判断猜测词意12%4%12%细节理解细节理解72%一、什么是细节题？一、什么是细节题？一、什么是细节题？一、什么是细节题？能在文章中能在文章

3、中直接或间直接或间接地找到接地找到与答案相关与答案相关信息的题目。信息的题目。二、二、“细节题细节题”类别类别 1.7wh+how提问提问2.是非题是非题直接信直接信息题息题1.同义替换同义替换2.词性转换词性转换3.数字计算数字计算间接信间接信息题息题三、解题策略三、解题策略(问题问题短文短文问题问题)1）读题）读题（题目中定关键词）（题目中定关键词）2）定位）定位（文章中找关键词）（文章中找关键词）3）分析）分析 （回选项确定答案）（回选项确定答案）1.读题读题 在题目中找关键词。什么什么是关键词？是关键词？a.题目中比较醒目题目中比较醒目,特别的名词特别的名词(专有名词专有名词)Wher

4、e do the Eskimo live?b.题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词题目中词意鲜明的动词、形容词 The boy shouted at _.c.题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）题目中年代或与年代有关的词（数字）What happened in 2000?文章中反复出现的词不一定是关键词。文章中反复出现的词不一定是关键词。带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）带着关键词回读原文，找到关键词并定位划出句子（一句或两句）技巧：技巧：“首题多首段，顺序不会乱；其余往下找，一般是习惯”2.定位定位3.分析分析 回看问题，找出与定位句意思相同或表达意思相同的选项。注意注意:是意

5、思相同，不是句型接近。Example:原文：I often go to school on foot.A.I seldom go to school on foot.B.I often walk to school.C.They often go to school on foot.Examples1:Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medic

6、ine so that he could be able to help people1.Li Shizhen s father was _.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmerExamples1:Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be ab

7、le to help people1.Li Shizhen s father was _.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmer1.读题读题Examples1:Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people1.L

8、i Shizhen s father was _.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmer1.读题读题2.定位定位Examples1:Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people1.Li Shizhen s fa

9、ther was _.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmer1.读题读题2.定位定位3.分析分析Examples1:Li Shizhen was born in 1518.His mother was a servant.And his father was a poor doctor.Li Shizhen often saw people fell ill.He decided to study medicine so that he could be able to help people1.Li Shizhen s father was

10、 _.A.a servant B.a doctor C.a teacher D.a farmer1.读题读题2.定位定位3.分析分析Examples2:Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew there at 8:00.We got there at about 9:30.Then we went to the Disneyland.2.How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By t

11、rain.Examples2:Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew there at 8:00.We got there at about 9:30.Then we went to the Disneyland.2.How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.1.1.读题读题Examples2:Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family

12、 and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew there at 8:00.We got there at about 9:30.Then we went to the Disneyland.2.How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.1.1.读题读题2.定位定位Examples2:Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew the

13、re at 8:00.We got there at about 9:30.Then we went to the Disneyland.2.How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.1.1.读题读题2.定位定位3.分析分析Examples2:Hello,Im David.Last Thursday,My family and I went to Shanghai for a visit.We flew there at 8:00.We got there at about 9:30.The

14、n we went to the Disneyland.2.How did David travel to Shanghai?A.By plane.B.By bus.C.By car.D.By train.1.1.读题读题2.定位定位3.分析分析【练一练】【练一练】School starts at eight oclock.She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Her favorite subject is art.She has lunch at 12：00at school.Classes end（结束）a

15、t four.After school she usually goes to the art club and then goes home.She gets home at 5：30.（3）How many classes does she have every day?_ A.EightB.FourC.TwoD.SixD策略小结策略小结读题定位分析三步走 Doras home is far away from school,so she lives in school from Monday to Friday.But her dad takes her home every Frida

16、y afternoon.Then Dora will spend her weekend with her family.She usually gets up at 6：00on weekdays.But on weekends,she often wakes up at 7：00.She has breakfast at 7：30with her family.She loves milk and sandwiches.But she doesnt like tomatoes.So every time she eats sandwiches,she puts the tomato asi

17、de.Her sister Jean always says：Dora，eating vegetables is good for our health After breakfast,they often go to the park.Dora likes playing sports,like running,playing basketball and riding bikes.And swimming is her favorite.So in summer,they often go to the beachFamily time is so happy!It is Doras fa

18、vorite time!（1）When does Doras father take her home?A.Every Friday afternoonB.Every Saturday morning C.Every Saturday afternoonD.Every Friday morning（2）What time does Dora get up on weekends?A.At 7：30B.At 7：00C.At 6：30D.At 6：00（3）Who always tells Dora to eat vegetables?A.Her motherB.Her father C.Her

19、 sisterD.Her teacher（4）What sport does Dora like best?A.RunningB.Riding bikes C.Playing basketballD.Swimming【分析】【分析】文章主要介绍了Dora平时住在学校，周五爸爸把她接回家，并介绍了周末和家人一起度过的快乐时光。Doras home is far away from school,so she lives in school from Monday to Friday.But her dad takes her home every Friday afternoon.Then Do

20、ra will spend her weekend with her family.（1）When does Doras father take her home?A.Every Friday afternoon B.Every Saturday morning C.Every Saturday afternoonD.Every Friday morning 【解答】【解答】1.A 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段But her dad takes her home every Friday afternoon可知但她爸爸每星期五下午带她回家，故答案是A。She usually gets up a

21、t 6：00on weekdays.But on weekends,she often wakes up at 7：00.She has breakfast at 7：30with her family.（2）What time does Dora get up on weekends?A.At 7：30B.At 7：00 C.At 6：30D.At 6：00 【解析】【解析】2.B 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段But on weekends，she often wakes up at 7：00可知但在周末，她经常在7点起床，故答案是B。She loves milk and sandwiche

22、s.But she doesnt like tomatoes.So every time she eats sandwiches,she puts the tomato aside.Her sister Jean always says：Dora,eating vegetables is good for our health.（3）Who always tells Dora to eat vegetables?A.Her motherB.Her father C.Her sisterD.Her teacher 【解析】【解析】3.C 细节理解题，根据文中的第1段 Her sister Jea

23、n always says：Dora，eating vegetables is good for our health她的妹妹Jean总是说：Dora，吃蔬菜对我们的健康有好处。可知是她妹妹，故答案是C。After breakfast,they often go to the park.Dora likes playing sports,like running,playing basketball and riding bikes.And swimming is her favorite.So in summer,they often go to the beachFamily time i

24、s so happy!It is Doras favorite time!（4）What sport does Dora like best?A.RunningB.Riding bikes C.Playing basketballD.Swimming 【解析】【解析】4.D 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段 And swimming is her favorite可知游泳是她最喜欢的运动，故答案是D。1.阅读细节题的定义阅读细节题的定义2.细节题题型类别细节题题型类别3.细节题解题策略细节题解题策略a.直接信息题b.间接信息题a.读题（定关键词）b.定位（找关键词）c.分析（确定答案）考点解读考点

25、解读：实际考查情况实际考查情况 七年级阅读理解中细节题占得比重很大，70-80左右。要求学生能较快的通过阅读理解短文的大意，获取其中的主要信息。根据文章中找到的含细节信息的句子，回答相对应的问题，难度系数不高，但对阅读整体得分有着很大的影响，必须掌握阅读理解细节题的解题技巧和掌握考纲词汇。一、阅读理解一、阅读理解 Lily is an English girl.She studies in a middle school.On weekdays（平日，工作日）she gets up at 6：00.She has breakfast at 6：30.Then she goes to schoo

26、l by bus.The school is near her home.She usually gets to school at six fifty.School starts at eight oclock.She has four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.Her favorite subject is art.She has lunch at 12：00at school.Classes end（结束）at four.After school she usually goes to the art club and

27、 then goes home.She gets home at 5：30.（1）How does Lily go to school?_ A.She takes a bus.B.She goes on her bike.C.She runs to schoolD.On foot.（2）What time does she get to school?_ A.At around eightB.At around seven C.At six thirty D.At around seven thirty（3）How many classes does she have every day?_

28、A.EightB.FourC.TwoD.Six（4）Where does she have lunch?_ A.At schoolB.In a restaurant（饭店）C.At homeD.We dont know（5）What does she do after school?_ A.She plays sports B.She does homework C.She goes to the art club D.She helps her mother with housework（1）How does Lily go to school?_ A.She takes a bus.B.S

29、he goes on her bike.C.She runs to schoolD.On foot.（2）What time does she get to school?_ A.At around eightB.At around seven C.At six thirty D.At around seven thirty（3）How many classes does she have every day?_ A.EightB.FourC.TwoD.SixABD（4）Where does she have lunch?_ A.At schoolB.In a restaurant（饭店）C.

30、At homeD.We dont know（5）What does she do after school?_ A.She plays sports B.She does homework C.She goes to the art club D.She helps her mother with houseworkAC二、阅读理解二、阅读理解 American schools begin in September after a long summer holiday.There are two terms（学期）in a school year:the first term is from

31、 September to January,and the second is from February to June.Most American children begin to go to school when they are five years old.Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they finish high school（中学）.High school students take only four or five subjects each term.And they usually g

32、o to the same classes every day,and they have homework for every class.They do many interesting things after class.After high school,many students go to college（大学）.They can go to a small one or a large one.They usually have to pay（付费）a lot of money.So many college students work after class to get t

33、he money for their studies.（1）In the US,summer holidays begin in .A.JanuaryB.JuneC.July（2）Most American children go to school at the age（年龄）of .A.fiveB.sevenC.six（3）High school students after class.A.go to work B.do lots of interesting things C.do houseworkACB（4）After high school,many students go to

34、 .A.get moneyB.workC.college（5）Many American college students work after class because they want to .A.learn some useful things B.relax themselves C.get money for their studiesCC阅读理解阅读理解 Do teenagers in small villages do chores at home?How about the teenagers in big cities?Here is a survey.We asked

35、4,000 teenagers in China several questions.Half of them come from big cities like Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.The others are from small villages.We made a diagram（图表）of the result of our survey.Lets have a look at it.We found out that teenagers from small villages do more chores than those from b

36、ig cities.Maybe it is because they live a harder life.Our advice to parents in big cities is that parents should give their children some chores to do.Doing chores teaches teenagers to take care of themselves.（1）They surveyed teenagers from small villager.A.1，000B.2，000C.3，000（2）There are about 1，00

37、0 teenagers from big cities who .A.take out the rubbishB.do the dishesC.fold the clothes（3）Fewer than teenagers in big cities sweep the floor and make the bed.A.500B.1，000C.1，500（4）The number of teenagers in big cities is larger than that in small villages.A.making the bedB.taking out the rubbishC.folding the clothes（5）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Most of the children in China dont do chores.B.Doing chores can help teenagers look after themselves well.C.Teenagers from small villages have an unhappy life.【答案答案】1-5.BCCAB