近8年2012-2019高考英语专题：完形填空题（含答案和解析）.doc

1、1 专题一专题一 记叙文记叙文 2019 年年 Cloze 1  2019 全国卷，30 分  话题：帮人找回宠物狗  词数：251 Its about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers  41  about the small dog he had seen  42  along

2、side the road. He had  43 to coax(哄)the dog to him but， frightened, it had  44 . Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that  45  dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove  46 . After a long and careful  47 ， Greg saw, across a field, the dog mov

3、ing  48  away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with  49 . It just started licking(舔)Ehlers face. A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one  50  as lost in the local paper. The ad had a  51  number

4、 for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers  52  the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had  53  their dog.  Jeff had  54  in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched  55 for Rosie in the next four

5、 days. Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. “Its good to know theres still someone out there who  56 enough to go to that kind of  57 ,“ says Lisa of Ehlers rescue 58 . “I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just

6、as  59  to it as I am to my dogs,“ says Ehlers. “If it had been my dog, Id hope that somebody would be  60  to go that extra mile.“ 41.A. read B. forgot C. thought D. heard 42.A. fighting B. trembling C. eating D. sleeping 43.A. tried B. agreed C. promised D. regretted 44.A. calm

7、ed down B. stood up C. rolled over D. run off 45.A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued 46.A. home B. past C. back D. on 47.A. preparation B. explanation C. test D. search 48.A. cautiously B. casually C. skillfully D. angrily 49.A. surprise B. joy C. hesitation D. anxiety 2 50.A. predicted B. adver

8、tised C. believed D. recorded 51.A. house B. phone C. street D. car 52.A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 53.A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured 54.A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked 55.A. on purpose B. on time  C. in turn D. in vain 56.A. cares B. sees C. suffers  D. learns 5

9、7.A. place B. trouble C. waste D. extreme 58.A. service B. plan C. effort D. team 59.A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close 60.A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing Cloze 2  2019 北京，30 分  话题：七旬老人八年接送大学生上学  词数：368 Regardless of the weather or the distance, Paul Wilson will make su

10、re low-income students in his neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time. A retired engineer, 76-year-old Wilson has been _11_ free rides to college students for the past eight years. Since he first started _12_ his car to the young people. Wilson has _13_ an astonishing 64, 000 miles, an

11、d has had countless pleasant and often humorous _14_ with the students he transports to and from school. The students who hes _15_ have gone on to become physicians, teachers and engineers, but what theyve also got out of their time in school is finding a role model and a friend in Wilson. Some stud

12、ents _16_ call him “Grandpa”. Tina Stern _17_ rides from Wilson for all her four years in college, and the trips meant much more to her than just free _18_. “Its not just a ride; youre not just sitting there in _19_ silence or with your headphones on.” Stern said. “He asks you questions and actually

13、 _20_ the answers, so the next time you ride with him, hell _21_ those things.” Wilson first worked as a driver through a student-support programme of the non-profit organisation. On Point for College. Although the _22_ asks the members only to drive students to and from their classes, Wilson often

14、goes _23_ to ensure the welfare and safety of the students. If they have problems with registration, Wilson is there to _24_ them. If they run out of certain daily necessities, Wilson will drive to the nearest store and purchase whats needed. If a student gets hungry on the long drives to and from s

15、chool, Wilson never _25_ to 3 buy them a meal. For many students, Wilsons help is not only appreciated, its also entirely _26_ for them to be able to complete their college education. Some students dont have a reliable car, while others have to _27_ vehicles with parents who work six days a week. Fo

16、r them, riding with Wilson has _28_ them to complete their education but according to Wilson, he benefits just as much from the _29_. “I just love driving and I love these kids, ” Wilson said. “Its such a(n) _30_ to be a part of these kids lives, even just for a few hours, getting to know them and h

17、earing their stories.” 11. A. linking B. sending C. offering      D. distributing 12. A. donating B. lending C. delivering    D. volunteering 13. A. paved B. covered C. measured     D. wandered 14. A. arguments B. interviews C. negotiations    D. conversa

18、tions 15. A. met B. driven C. addressed D. greeted 16. A. even B. ever C. once D. already 17. A. earned B. received C. assessed      D. demanded 18. A. transportation B. style C. time D. communication 19. A. forced B. awkward C. ridiculous D. suspicious 20. A. selects B. recites C. gu

19、esses D. remembers 21. A. act on B. settle on C. check on D. agree on 22. A. club B. league C. college D. programme 23. A. far B. around C. beyond D. forwards 24. A. assist B. watch C. urge D. warn 25. A. expects B. attempts C. manages D. hesitates 26. A. extra B. unusual C. necessary D. adequate 27

20、 A. share B. fuel C. repair D. exchange 28. A. required B. allowed C. reminded D. convinced 29. A. experience B. arrangement C. appreciation D. employment 30. A. effort      B. ambition      C. privilege    D. convenience Cloze 3  2019 江苏，20 分   话题：拯

21、救白枕鹤   词数：252 Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age. There are species(物种) that are 4 _36_ every day. The white-naped crane is a typical example. So scientists are trying their best to _37_ the species from going out of existence. Chris and Tim work at a zoo, helping endangered

22、 cranes with their _38_. Emma, a female crane, has been in their _39_ since she arrived in 2004. Born at an international crane foundation, Emma was _40_ by human caretakers. This led to an unexpected _41_, though she had a wonderful time there. Emma had _42_ taken herself as a crane and become deep

23、ly attached to humans. She _43_ to live with male cranes, and even had a _44_ for killing some of them, which made it _45_ for her to become a mother. _46_, the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝) of this precious species. With their patience and efforts, they successfully developed

24、a _47_ of artificial breeding(人工繁殖) and natural reproduction. This _48_ Emma to give birth to five baby cranes. The two keepers are proud of their productive work. But before they can be _49_, more efforts must be made, because the population of the crane in the wild is on the _50_, and many other s

25、pecies appear headed toward extinction. _51_, not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts, feelings, and most importantly, equal rights to survive. How can we _52_ the ever-widening gap that separates us from other animals? Chris and Tim offered us the _53_: human beings took it for granted

26、 that their _54_ held all the solutions, but maybe their hearts can be a better _55_. 36. A. growing B. migrating C. competing D. disappearing 37. A. ban B. save C. split D. remove 38. A. abortion B. recreation C. reproduction   D. administration 39. A. care B. eye C. mind D. story 40. A. found

27、 B. chosen C. raised D. seized 41. A. bonus B. consequence C. victory D. sacrifice 42. A. never B. always C. unluckily D. cheerfully 43. A. liked B. refused C. decided D. hesitated 44. A. gift B. skill C. concern D. reputation 45. A. illegal B. inspiring C. important D. impossible 5 46 A. Therefore

28、B. Moreover C. However D. Instead 47. A. combination B. collection C. strategy D. system 48. A. forced B. forbade C. taught D. enabled 49. A. defeated B. grateful C. assured D. tolerant 50. A. list B. rise C. agenda D. decline 51. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way    D. On the cont

29、rary 52. A. leave B. bridge C. open D. identify 53 A. course B. excuse C. answer D. reward 54. A. brains B. behaviors C. services D. projects 55. A. guide      B. treat        C. example      D. companion Cloze 4  2019 天津，30 分  话题：感激陌生人送还钱包

30、  词数：332 I was ready to pay for my bananas at the grocery one night, when fear seized me. My wallet was gone. I could only have left it on the G9 bus, which was now speeding in the dark to some_16_station. The_17_moment was quickly followed by mental math. How much time and money would it cost

31、to replace the _18_of that little wallet? The credit cards, the drivers license, the cash, all lost to the bus. Two hours later, back at my house, I heard a knock on the door. My husband _19_it while I was on the phone in the dining room. “Does Jennifer live here?” I heard a lady say. In my husbands

32、 hand was my wallet, with not a penny _20_. She left before I could _21_ make it to the door to offer my thanks. After sharing the story online, I heard from someone, who _22_ the lady as Erin Smith. Without _23_, I called to thank her. She said she _24_ my wallet on a bus seat. She _25_ that going

33、to a strangers house was a _26_ move, but she decided to take the chance. “If I were in that _27_, I would want someone to try to find me,” she said. This one stranger responded beautifully to my small _28_, but she actually wasnt the only one. Right after Erin _29_ my wallet on the bus, she posted

34、a picture of my drivers license to an online forum(论坛), trying to see _30_ anyone knew me. No sooner did she leave my doorstep than I had emails from two women whose kids go to my sons 6 nursery and who recognized my face. Ive never _31_ words with those moms beyond small talk, but they wanted to he

35、lp. I read that people are more divided than ever, but thats not how the people I_32_tend to act. _33_, I feel blessed someone had wanted to help a stranger. Erin had gone _34_what almost anyone would have done, finding my house on a bitterly cold night, and for that I was extremely _35_. 16. A. acc

36、essible B. hidden C. unknown D. convenient 17. A. face-saving B. brain-washing C. eye-catching   D. heart-stopping 18. A. parts B. contents C. details D. ingredients 19. A. ignored B. answered C. examined D. interrupted 20. A. missing B. returned C. remaining D. abandoned 21. A. still B. ever C

37、. yet D. even 22 A. selected B. appointed C. identified D. defined 23. A. delay B. alarm C. regret D. invitation 24. A. moved B. placed C. opened D. spotted 25. A. disagreed B. complained C. calculated    D. recommended 26. A. selfless B. risky C. slow D. personal 27. A. site B. direction

38、C. situation D. atmosphere 28. A. crisis B. danger C. threat D. failure 29. A. got rid of B. made use of C. had control of D. took possession of 30. A. if B. where C. how D. when 31. A. recalled B. exchanged C. repeated D. whispered 32. A. encounter B. follow C. consult D. accompany 33. A. Going awa

39、y B. Turning around C. Looking back D. Coming along 34. A. into B. against C. over D. beyond 35. A. longing      B. enthusiastic      C. concerned    D. grateful Cloze 5  2019 浙江，30 分   话题：提高对食物浪费的认识   词数：240 There are lots of ways to raise awar

40、eness for a cause. Usually the _36_ the idea is, the more it gets noticed. And thats precisely why one _37_ Frenchman has caught our attention. 7 Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, surviving _38_ on discarded(丢弃) food. The three-month, 1,900-mile journey from Paris to Warsaw is Dubanchets _

41、39_ of raising awareness of food waste in Europe and throughout the world. As you can _40_, the trip is no piece of cake. While restaurants _41_ tons of food each year, much of it remains inaccessible because of _42_ garbage containers, health regulations, or business policies. Only about one in ten

42、 places _43_ him food that would otherwise be discarded. For legal _44_, most restaurants have a policy against _45_ food waste. “Some people have even _46_ their jobs by giving me food,” Dubanchet said. Whats _47_ interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause. Berlin has b

43、een the _48_ while the most difficult was the Czech town of Pilsen. There, he had to _49_ at some 50 different stores or restaurants before finding food. The _50_ is all the more serious when you consider the _51_ exercise required to bike from France to Poland. “I have to get food _52_ because afte

44、r all the biking I am tired and I need the _53_,” Dubanchet explained. “Is my _54_ full or empty? That is the most important thing, not what I am eating.” He aims to _55_ his journey by mid-July. With any luck, hell turn a few more heads in the process. 36. A. cleverer B. older C. stranger D. simple

45、r 37. A. garbage-eating B. sports-loving C. food-wasting D. law-breaking 38. A. secretly B. finally C. entirely D. probably 39. A. purpose B. way C. opinion D. dream 40. A. observe B. imagine C. suggest D. remember 41. A. store B. cook C. shop for D. throw away 42. A. locked B. damaged C. connected

46、D. abandoned 43. A. bought B. offered C. ordered D. sold 44. A. reasons B. rights C. fees D. aids 45. A. begging for B. giving away C. hiding D. causing 46. A. did B. kept C. accepted D. risked 47. A. hardly B. usually C. particularly D. merely 8 48. A. easiest B. nearest C. biggest D. richest 49. A

47、. work B. shout C. ask D. jump 50. A. competition B. conversation C. conflict D. challenge 51. A. adequate B. rewarding C. demanding D. suitable 52. A. again B. alone C. later D. fast 53. A. spirit B. energy C. time D. effort 54. A. stomach B. hand C. pocket D. basket 55. A. arrange     &n

48、bsp;B. restart        C. report        D. finish 2018 年年 Cloze1  2018 全国卷，30 分 话题：大学时所选的课程  词数：243 During my second year at the city college, I was told that the education department was offering a “free“ course, called Thinking Chess, for three cred

49、its. I 1 the idea of taking the class because, after all, who doesnt want to 2 a few dollars? More than that, Id always wanted to learn chess. And, even if I werent 3 enough about free credits, news about our 4 was appealing enough to me. He was an international grandmaster, which 5 I would be learn

50、ing from one of the games 6 . I could hardly wait to 7 him.Maurice Ashley was kind and smart, a former graduate returning to teach, and this 8 was no game for him; he meant business. In his introduction, he made it 9 that our credits would be hard-earned. In order to 10 the class, among other criteria, we had to write a pa