近8年2012-2019高考英语专题：语法知识小题（含答案和解析）.doc

1、1 专题一专题一 动词的时态语态和主谓一致动词的时态语态和主谓一致 2019 年 题组 1 单句填空 1.2019 全国,65In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut   (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements.  2.2019 浙江 6 月,56When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody   (have) to worry about fashion(时尚). &

2、nbsp;3.2019 江苏,33They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals  (install)by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.  4.2019 全国,64Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement“ award, proud Irene   (declare) she had no plans.Irene said.  52019 浙江 6 月,62One study in America found that studen

3、ts grades   (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.  6.2019 北京,1On the first day of my first grade.I   (voice) my biggest concern to my mother, “How will I make friends?“  7.2019 江苏,29A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith  (fall)in love with

4、the people and culture there.  8.2019 江苏,22The musician along with his band members  (give)ten performances in the last three months.  9.2019 全国,69On the last day of our week-long stay, we   (invite) to attend a private concert.  10.2019天津,8Amy, as well as her brothers, &nbs

5、p; (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.  题组 2 单句改错 1.2019 全国改错One was that. And the other is that I wanted to help people in need.    2.2019 全国改错Now my dream is to.Though it may appear simple, it required a lot of ideas and efforts.        

6、                           2018 年 题组 1 一般时 1.2018 全国，64While running regularly cant make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life. 2.2018 全国，68The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2

7、005 when the government    (start) a soil-testing program. and 2011,fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 3.2018 全国，69When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just. True to a gorillas unaggressive nature, the huge animal    (mean) me no real harm. 4.2018 北京,1Hi,

8、 Im Peter. Are you new here? I havent seen you around. Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just    （start） on Monday. 5.2018 全国改错I didnt realize how right my parents are until I entered high school. 题组 2 进行时 1.2018 北京，4Susan had quit her well|paid job and    （work）as a volunteer in the neigh

9、borhood when I visited her last year. 2 题组 3 完成时 1. 2018 全国，61Since 2011, the country   (grow) more corn than rice. 2.2018 北京，7Chinas high-speed railways    （grow）from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. 3.2018 全国改错It was Monday morning, and the writing class had just be

10、gin. 题组 5 将来时 1.2018 江苏，31Hopefully in 2025 we will no longer be e-mailing each other, for we （develop）more convenient electronic communication tools by then. 题组 6 被动语态 1.2018 北京，9A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who    （trap） in the mountains for two days. 2.2018 天津，13M

11、y washing machine   （repair）this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand. 3.2018 浙江 6 月， 60.and I    （shock) when I learnt she hadnt cooked once in all that time. 4.2018 江苏，30I was sent to the village last month to see how the development plan （carry）out in the past two years. 题组 7

12、 主谓一致 1.2018 全国改错The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks, and mistakes as well. 2017 年 题组 1 一般时 1.2017 乙卷（全国） Fast food _ (be) full of fat and salt. 2. 2017 甲卷 （全国） Later, engineers _ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became

13、 known as the Tube. 3.2017 丙卷(全国) But at the moment, school _ (come) first. 4.2017 浙江 Pahlsson and her husband _(search) the kitchen, checking every corner,but turned up nothing. 5. 2017 北京 People _ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living 6. 2017 乙卷 （全国） 改错 Before ge

14、tting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors 7. 2017 甲卷 （全国） 改错 When summer came, they will invite their students to pick the fresh 8.2017 丙卷(全国)改错About one month after this photo was taken, I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. &nbs

15、p;题组 2 进行时 1.2017 天津 I_ (drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong 3 题组 3 完成时 1.2017 丙卷(全国)改错I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few 题组 6 被动语态 1.2017 乙卷（全国） When fat and salt _ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. &nb

16、sp;2.2017 甲卷（全国） Steam engines _ (use) to pull the carriages. 3.2017 丙卷(全国)Sarah _ (tell) that she could be Britains new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. 4.2017 北京In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones _  5.2017 江苏He hurried

17、 home, never once looking back to see if he_ (follow). 6. 2017 天津 Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise. 7. 2017 丙卷(全国)改错 About one month after this photo was took, I entered my second year of high school and became a new member

18、 of the school music club.  题组 7 主谓一致 1.2017 江苏_ (be) both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading novelist. 题组 1 一般时 20122016 年 1.2016乙卷（全国） So it was a great honour.I _ (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.  2. 2015新课标全

19、国 It was raining lightly when I _ (arrive) in Yangshuo just before dawn. 3.2015江苏The real reason why prices _ (be), and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.  4.2015湖南I wasnt able to hide my eagerness when I _ (ask),“What do you wish me

20、 to do now?“ 5.2015湖南Thats why I help brighten peoples days. If you_ (do), whos to say that another person will? 6.2015重庆Is Peter coming? No, he _ (change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute. 7.2014新课标全国In 1969,the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River Cleveland, Ohio. It _ (be

21、) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. 8.2014湖南Whenever you _ (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver s point of view. 9.2014重庆Youd better write down her phone number before you_ (forget)it. 10.2014福建Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been? I went to Ningxia and

22、_ (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer. 11. 2013安徽Im calling about the apartment you _ (advertise) the other day. Could you 4 tell me more about it? 12.2013重庆I felt very tired when I got home, and I _ (go)straight to bed. 13. 2013陕西 On Monday mornings it usually _ (take) me an hour to

23、drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 14. 2013湖南 Around two o clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat _ (bother) us. 15.2013山东I didnt think Id like the movie, but actually it _ (be) pretty good. 16.2012新课标全国“Life is like walking in the snow,“ Granny

24、 used to say, “because every step _ (show).“ 17.2012天津The three of us _ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer. 18. 2016乙卷 （全国） 改错 It is always crowded with customers at meal times. Some people even had to wait outside. 19.2016甲卷（全国）改错The summer holiday is corning.I thought that it is

25、a good idea. 20.2016丙卷(全国)改错They always tell me what to do and how to do it. At one time, I even felt my parents couldnt understand me. 21.2015新课标全国改错When I was a child, I hoped to live in the city. I think I would be happy there. 22.2015新课标全国改错Tony was scared and begun to cry. 23. 2015新课标全国改错 A wom

26、an saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.  24.2014 新课标全国改错My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. . We didnt need to do so much homework.  题组 2 进行时 25.2015 天津Jane cant attend the meeting at 3 oclock this afternoon because she _ (teach) a class at that ti

27、me. 26.2015湖南He must have sensed that I _ (look)at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?“ 27.2014重庆James has just arrived, but I didnt know he _（come）until yesterday.  28.2014北京Hi, lets go skating. Sorry, Im busy right now. I _ (fill) in an appli

28、cation form for a new job. 29.2014四川She _ (phone) someone， so I nodded to her and went away 30. 2013陕西 Jim _ (watch) a late-night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank. 31.2013湖南I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. Im

29、 so sorry. But I _ (do) my homework. 32.2013四川Hurry up, kids! The school bus _（wait）for us! 33. 2013天津 The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers _ (repair) one of the main pipes. 34.2012湖南“The moment _ (come) soon,“he thought to himself,waiting nervously. 35.2012福建When did th

30、e computer crash? This morning, while I _ (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites.  36.2012四川Did you catch what I said? Sorry. I _ (answer) a text message just now. 37.2012陕西Can I call you back at two oclock this afternoon?         5 Im sorry, but by then

31、I _ (fly) to Beijing.How about five? 38.2012辽宁I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I _ (fly) to Shanghai. 题组 3 完成时 39. 2016北京 I _ （read） half of the English novel, and I ll try to finish it at the weekend. 40.2016浙江Silk _（become） one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by abo

32、ut 100 BC. 41.2015北京 Did you have difficulty finding Anns house? Not really. She _ (give)us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. 42.2015北京In the last few years, China _ (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 43.2015安徽Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I _ (l

33、eave) my book in the cafe. 44. 2015天津 Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement _ (reach)so far by the two sides. 45.2014山东Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we _ （expect）. 46.2014江苏How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing? W

34、ell, the media _ (cover) it in a variety of forms. 47.2014浙江Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _ (see) most of the guests before. 48.2013浙江During the last three decades,the number of people participating in physical fitness programs _ (increase) sharply. 49.2013辽宁H

35、e was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _ (have) it for a very long time. 50. 2013新课标全国 When I first met Bryan I didn t like him, but I _ (change) my mind. 51.2013山东Oh no! Were too late. The train _ (leave). Thats OK. Well catch the next train to London. 52.2013湖南Have you heard about th

36、e recent election? Sure, it_ (be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.  53.2012浙江Alvin, are you coming with us? I'd love to, but something unexpected _ (come)up. 54. 2012江苏 The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _ (meet) some European business partners.

37、55.2012江西Look! Somebody _ (clean) the sofa. Well, it wasnt me. I didnt do it. 题组 4 完成进行时 56. 2016江苏 Dashan, who _ （learn） crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition. 57.2015福建Where is Peter? I cant find him anywhere. He went to the l

38、ibrary after breakfast and _ (write)his essay there ever since. 58.2015陕西Marty _ (work) really hard on his book and he thinks hell have finished it by Friday. 59.2014湖南Since the time humankind started gardening, we _（try）to make our environment more beautiful. 6 60.2014江西Tony, why are your eyes red?

39、 I _（cut）up peppers for the last five minutes. 61.2013福建The girl has a great interest in sport and _ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years. 62.2012安徽In order to find the missing child, villagers _ (do) all they can over the past five hours. 63.2011北京Tom _ (work) in the libr

40、ary every night over the last three months. 64.2011新课标全国When Alice came to, she did not know how long she _ (lie) there. 65.2014新课标全国改错Since then for all these years we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please. 题组 5 将来时 66.2016北京The students have been working hard on their lessons a

41、nd their efforts _ （reward）with success in the end. 67.2015北京Dr. Jackson is not in his office at the moment. All right. I _ (call) him later. 68.2015湖南As you go through this book, you _ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War had a different experience. 69.2015四川More e

42、xpressways _ (build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy. 70.2015陕西At college, Barack Obama didnt know that he _ (be) to become the first black president of the United States of America.  71.2015浙江Albert Einstein was born in 1879. As a child, few people guessed that he _ (go) to be a f

43、amous scientist whose theories would change the world. 72.2014北京What time is it? I have no idea. But just a minute, I _（check）it for you. 73.2013北京Do you think Mom and Dad _ (be) late? No. Swiss Air is usually on time. 74.2013辽宁We are confident that the environment _ (improve) by our further efforts

44、 to reduce pollution. 75.2012湖南Close the door of fear behind you,and you _ (see) the door of faith open before you. 76.2012湖南Dont worry.The hard work that you do now _ (repay) later in life. 77.2012北京By the time you have finished this book, your meal _ (get) cold. 题组 6 被动语态 78.2016丙卷(全国)Truly elegan

45、t chopsticks might _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters. 79.2016江苏More efforts, as reported, _（make） in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform. 80.2015北京Did you enjoy the party? Yes. We _ (treat) well by our hosts. 81. 2015福建 To my delight, I _ (choose)from hu

46、ndreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. 82.2015湖南I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but _ (hold) back 7 thankfully by the shop window. 83.2014天津We wont start the work until all the preparations _ (make). 84. 2013北京 Shakespeare s play Hamlet _ (make) into at least t

47、en different films over the past years.  85.2013湖南If nothing _ (do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts. 86. 2013上海 The school board is made up of parents who _ (elect) to make decisions about school affairs. 87. 2012安徽 After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be

48、 told that it _ (decorate). 88.2012北京Have you heard about that fire in the market? Yes, fortunately no one _ (hurt). 89.2016乙卷（全国）改错Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables and high quality oil are using for cooking. 题组 7 主谓一致 90.2016甲卷（全国） If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back.Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _ (be) often acceptable. 91. 2016丙卷(全国) Confucius believed knives would remind