英语中考备考课件十三.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材文件）

1、十三、复合句考点一考点一:宾语从句宾语从句时态时态主句是现在时主句是现在时,从句根据实际情况使用相应时态从句根据实际情况使用相应时态主句是过去时主句是过去时,从句使用过去时的某种形式从句使用过去时的某种形式从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时从句表示的是客观事实、真理、自然现象等时,不管主不管主句使用什么时态句使用什么时态,从句都用一般现在时从句都用一般现在时语序语序从句一律用陈述语序从句一律用陈述语序,即主语即主语+谓语谓语连接连接词词that在从句中作宾语时可以省略在从句中作宾语时可以省略;作主语时不能省略作主语时不能省略what,when,where,how,whatever,whe

2、never,wherever,who,whom,whose等特殊疑问词作连接词等特殊疑问词作连接词当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时当宾语从句由一般疑问句变化而来时,连接词用连接词用whether或或if,表示表示“是否是否”人称人称一随主一随主,二随宾二随宾,三不变三不变【温馨提示【温馨提示】宾语从句中的否定转移宾语从句中的否定转移 当主句的谓语是当主句的谓语是think,believe,guess,suppose等表示等表示“认为、相认为、相信、猜想、期望信、猜想、期望”等意思的动词时等意思的动词时,主句的主语是第一人称主句的主语是第一人称,且时态为且时态为一般现在时时一般现在时时,从句的否

3、定一般要转移到主句上来。从句的否定一般要转移到主句上来。【中考集训【中考集训】1.(2015临沂中考临沂中考)The police wondered.A.whose handbag it isB.whose handbag it wasC.whose handbag is it D.whose handbag was it2.(2015安顺中考安顺中考)Excuse me,can you tell me?At about8oclock.A.what time the plane arrive in BeijingB.what time the plane will arrive Beijing

4、C.what time the plane will reach BeijingD.what time will the plane get to Beijing3.(2014巴中中考巴中中考)Our teacher said the earthround the sun.A.traveledB.travelsC.travel考点二考点二:定语从句定语从句1.关系代词的基本用法。关系代词的基本用法。作主语作主语作宾语作宾语作定语作定语指人指人who/thatwho/whom/that/省略省略whose指物指物which/thatwhich/that/省略省略whose2.关系词只能用关系词只

5、能用that的情况。的情况。(1)先行词既有人又有物时。先行词既有人又有物时。(2)先行词前有形容词最高级时。先行词前有形容词最高级时。(3)先行词为先行词为all,much,little,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。等不定代词时。(4)先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。先行词为数词或被序数词修饰时。3.关系副词的用法。关系副词的用法。用法用法例句例句when表示时间表示时间,在定语从句中在定语从句中作时间状语作时间状语,其先行词是表示其先行词是表示时间的名词时间的名词(year,season,day等等)I still remember

6、 the days when we worked together.我仍然记得我们在一起工作的日我仍然记得我们在一起工作的日子。子。where表示地点表示地点,在定语从句在定语从句中作地点状语中作地点状语,其先行词是表其先行词是表示地点的名词示地点的名词(place,school,room等等)This is the school where we once studied.这就是我们曾经学习过的学校。这就是我们曾经学习过的学校。用法用法例句例句why表示原因表示原因,在定语从句在定语从句中作原因状语中作原因状语,其先行词只其先行词只有表示原因的有表示原因的reason一词一词Can you

7、tell me the reason why he hasnt come here?你能告诉我他不来这儿的原因吗你能告诉我他不来这儿的原因吗?【巧学妙记【巧学妙记】定语从句的用法定语从句的用法主句型主句型,从句型从句型,两种句子要完整。两种句子要完整。从句紧跟先行词从句紧跟先行词,关系词引导要弄清。关系词引导要弄清。定人要用定人要用who或或whom,定物定物which当先用。当先用。关系代词用关系代词用that,定人定物有本领。定人定物有本领。when用来定时间用来定时间,where用来定地点。用来定地点。关系代词作成分关系代词作成分,唯作宾语可省略。唯作宾语可省略。【中考集训【中考集训】1

8、.(2015临沂中考临沂中考)Sitting down after a walk is relaxing.But do you dare to sit on a seattells you your weight?A.whom B./C.who D.that2.(2014哈尔滨中考哈尔滨中考)Everyone has his aim in life.However,you cant get fat on one mouthful.Start with the easiest thingyou can control.A.who B.that C.which3.(2014枣庄中考枣庄中考)He

9、is unlikely to find the schoolhe taught50years ago.A.where B.when C.how D.why4.(2014泰安中考泰安中考)Which is your new neighbor,Liu Hua?The manT-shirt is red.A.that B.who C.which D.whose考点三考点三:状语从句状语从句从句类型从句类型从句引导词从句引导词时间状语从句时间状语从句when,while,before,after,until,since,as soon as地点状语从句地点状语从句where,wherever条件状语从

10、句条件状语从句if,unless,as long as目的状语从句目的状语从句so that,in order that从句类型从句类型从句引导词从句引导词让步状语从句让步状语从句though/although,even if,whatever,wherever,whenever原因状语从句原因状语从句because,since,as,for结果状语从句结果状语从句so.that,such.that比较状语从句比较状语从句than,as.as.,not as/so.as.【易错陷阱【易错陷阱】I still remember the college and the teachersI visi

11、ted in London many years ago.A.whatB.whoC.thatD.which【解析【解析】选选C。句意。句意:我仍然记得多年前我参观的大学和拜访的老师。我仍然记得多年前我参观的大学和拜访的老师。本题很容易误选为本题很容易误选为D。先行词。先行词the college and the teachers既包括人又既包括人又包括物包括物,所以关系词只能用所以关系词只能用that,而不能用而不能用which,故选故选C。【中考集训【中考集训】1.(2015六盘水中考六盘水中考)If it,we will go hiking at Cool City Park.A.not rainB.dont rainC.wont rain D.doesnt rain2.(2014襄阳中考襄阳中考)You cant improve your spoken English_ _ you practice it everyday from now on.A.as soon as B.unless C.if D.since3.(2014天津中考天津中考)he was very tired,he continued working in his office.A.Since B.AlthoughC.As soon as D.Because