北京人大附中2020届高三3月线上统一模拟 英语试题.docx

1、人大附中 20192020 学年度高三 3 月自主练习 英英 语语 2020 年 3 月 10 日 本试卷共 12 页，共 120 分。考试时长 100 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上 作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分） 第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给 出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A Rowan was born on January 6, 1955, and 1. (spend) his

2、 early years on the family farm with his mother, three older brothers and his strict father, who did not believe in the value of television. For a time, he attended the same school 2. Tony Blair, who was two years older than him. At 13, he earned a scholarship to a boarding school. Later, he studied

3、 at Newcastle University 3. he had the highest marks in his year. At Oxford he obtained his Masters degree in electrical engineering. This might explain his interest in fast cars, of which he has a vast collection. B Hutongs are still an important part of Beijing life and it is not 4. (surprise) tha

4、t tourists love the hutongsThey can walk up Sanmiao Street，5. dates back 900 years，wander down Rongxianthe longest hutong at 2km or squeeze through Qianshithe narrowest at only 40cm wide! They can also stop under a stone arch and watch the hutong world go by while enjoying a plate of Beijings best “

5、Peking Duck“ or 6. (satisfy) their thirst with a cold Tsingtao beerThe hutongs not only link Beijings streets and communities after all，but also its past and present，showing that Beijing is truly an ancient yet modern city C Physical beauty must also be accompanied by an attraction to something deep

6、er within a person. This particular kind of attraction is found in a wide range of personal 7. (quality) , eg: kindness, warmth, a healthy conscience, and so on. 8. (judge) the appeal of a persons inner beauty is much more subjective. It takes more than a casual glance to appreciate and it is much m

7、ore important than physical beauty. Beauty, therefore, has more than one dimension. We 9. (influence) by our culture, our biology and time in history to notice physical beauty quickly and easily, but it is inner beauty 10. requires us to truly see. 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题

8、所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Id been travelling for long hours on a lonely country road when I had a flat tire. So I had to stop and get the tools to 11 the problem. It certainly wasnt 12 doing this with a white shirt and suit on. Nightfall was approaching. Suddenly a car pulled 13 from be

9、hind me. A man got out and offered to 14 me. Seeing his unpleasant appearance and tattoos（纹身）on his arm, I became 15 as thoughts of robberies flashed through my mind. But 16 I could say anything he had already begun to take the tools to change the 17 . While watching him I happened to look back at h

10、is car and noticed someone sitting in the passenger seat. This had 18 me. Then, without 19 , it began to rain. He suggested that I wait in his car because my car was unsafe. As the rain increased, getting us wet within seconds, I 20 agreed. When I settle into the back seat, a womans voice came from

11、the front seat. “Are you all right?” She turned around to me. “Yes, I am. I replied with much 21 when seeing an old woman there. It must be his Mom, I thought. To my 22 , the old woman was a neighbor of the man who was helping me. “Jeff insisted on stopping when he saw you 23 with the tire. ” “I am

12、grateful for his help, ” I said. “Me, too!” she said with a smile. He helped drive her to see her husband twice a week in a nursing home. She also said that he 24 at the church and tutored disadvantaged students. The rain stopped and Jeff and I changed me tire. I tried to offer him money and of cour

13、se he 25 it. It was shameful that I judged people by the way they 26 . As we shook hands I began to apologize for my 27 . He said, I experience that same 28 often. People who look like me dont do nice things. I 29 thought about changing the way. But then I saw this as a chance to make a 30 . So Ill

14、leave you with the same question I ask everyone who takes time to know me. If Jesus returned tomorrow and walked among us again, would you recognize Him by what He wore or by what He did? 11. Amake Bfind Cfix Davoid 12. Auseful Beasy Clucky Dwise 13. Aout Bup Con Dround 14. Acarry Bhelp Cdrive Dlift

15、 15. Adiscouraged Bfrightened Cdisappointed Dastonished 16. Awhen Buntil Cas Dbefore 17. Atire Bsuit Cexpression Dshirt 18. Aembarrassed Bpuzzled Cdiscouraged Dconcerned 19. Awarning Brealizing Cknowing Dwaiting 20. Adirectly Bhappily Churriedly Dunwillingly 21. Afear Bsatisfaction Crelief Dexciteme

16、nt 22. Aregret Bamusement Csurprise Ddelight 23. Aworking Brepairing Cfighting Dstruggling 24. Astudied Bperformed Cgrew Dvolunteered 25. Arefused Bkept Cignored Dleft 26. Abehaved Bspoke Clooked Dthought 27. Aselfishness Bstupidity Cweakness Ddisability 28. Alife Bincident Creaction Dchange 29. Aha

17、rdly Bactually Cfinally Dprobably 30. Apoint Bstart Cremark Dcomparison 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。 A Fighting Fit Health Club Membership Card Fighting Fit is a members-only club. When you first join, we give you a computerized car

18、d. It has your name, photo and membership number on. Please have your card with you every time you use the club. The card is for your use only, and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it. Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club. A visiting guest f

19、ee is charged for each guest. Fitness Programs Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors. This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined. The instructor looks at your health, your current needs and the way you live, and organizes a program suitable for yo

20、u. Gymnasium Our gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment. For safety reasons, you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising, and please remember to take a small towel too. It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use. There is no l

21、imit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums, but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment. There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time. Locker Rooms We have large male and female locker rooms. Please ensure that your proper

22、ty is kept in your locker at all times. Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property. Caf The Caf offers free tea, coffee and soft drinks. Suggestion Box Members suggestions are always welcome, and the suggestion box and forms can be found at recept

23、ion. We try to respond within two days. 31. At the Fighting Fit Health Club, you can _. A. spend as long as you like on all equipment B. share your membership card with friends C. have free drinks in the Caf D. leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours 32. What does the Fighting Fit Health Clu

24、b provide for its members? A. Certain kinds of clothes and towels. B. A second membership card for free. C. Help from the staff all the time. D. A personalized program on their first visit. 33. Where is the information most probably from? A. A news report. B. A guide book. C. A noticeboard. D. A ref

25、erence book. B When Brody, a 4-year-old Connecticut boy, was asked what wish he wanted to come true, his only dream was that he could be able to play outside. Brody was born premature (早产) at 27 weeks, which caused him to overheat and burn easily. That means he cant spend any time outside and hell g

26、et burn blisters (水疱) on his face even when he is driven to the hospital. Besides, there are a lot of things he cant do. He has trouble walking and only began talking one year ago. Brody cant eat or drink and has to wear a backpack 24/7 that contains a pump that feeds him. “I cant even count the num

27、ber of surgeries hes had since he was born,” Brodys mother said. “Hes spent probably half his life at the hospital.” When Make-A-Wish Connecticut, an organization that creates life-changing wishes for children with critical illnesses, heard about Brodys request to play outside, they immediately jump

28、ed into action. “Its the most simple, most sweet wish, just to play outside but it seems to be the most difficult to realize.” said Debbie Artinian, the manager of Make-A-Wish Connecticut. Artinian and her team determined that a temperature-controlled tent outside Brodys home where he could play and

29、 not be in the sun would be the best option. But they had to find a tent that could stand weather conditions like wind and snow and had the right material to block all UV rays. Luckily, Artinian found a company based in the United Kingdom that could design and make the tent. Make-A-Wish Connecticut

30、learnt that Brody loves the beach, even though he is not able to go into water because of his backpack. So they filled the tent with water toys and a kids pool filled with balls to make Brody feel as much as possible like hes out at the beach. Brody got his first look at the tent earlier this summer

31、. “When he walked out of the door and I saw his face, it was just everything,” said Artinian. “Now when Brody says Can I go out and play?, his mom can say, “Yes.” “Brody is now enjoying spending nearly all his time “outside” in the tent. Its hard to make life completely normal for Brody, but Artinia

32、n and her team tried to make it as normal as they could. 34. What can we learn about Brody? A. He cant be exposed to sunlight. B. He cant stand on his feet. C. He cant be given surgeries any more. D. He cant communicate with others. 35. Make-A-Wish Connecticut thought Brodys dream was _ A. inspiring

33、 and heart-warming B. simple but incredible C. difficult and unachievable D. challenging but worthwhile 36. Why does the author mention the beach in Paragraph 4? A. To show that Brody is a boy who loves nature. B. To prove that the design company was responsible. C. To emphasize that the skill in bu

34、ilding the tent was the latest. D. To suggest that Artinian and her team were considerate. 37. What does the story mainly tell us? A. One good turn deserves another. B. All things are difficult before they are easy. C.A helping hand makes a difference. D. Tough life experience may result in success.

35、 C In the mid-2000s, Waze Mobile co-founder Ehud Shabtai received a cutting-edge (尖端的) gift from girlfriend: a GPS. The expensive gift was supposed to be helpful. But straight out of the box, it was already out of date. Shabtai, a coding enthusiast, had an immediate reaction to reinvent. Shabtais so

36、lution? To build an app. With 80 million monthly active users globally and nearly 400,000 superusers who function much like Wikipedia volunteer editors (editing maps rather than words), Waze Mobile caught the eye of Google as a revolutionary approach to navigation (导航). Acquired by Google in 2013, W

37、azes value mainly lies in its high rate of user involvement. Unlike traditional navigation apps that simply show directions, Waze asks its users to report accidents and other road conditions in real time, so other users can avoid the traffic by using an alternative route. The goal behind Wazes appro

38、ach is an ambitious one: not just avoid traffic, but end it altogether. Waze is finding new ways to put its loyal and active user base to use to make that vision a reality, including a plan to make carpooling (拼车) cool. To be sure, traffic jams are troubling people all over the world. Waze has been

39、quietly ahead of the game for some time. In 2013, when Waze was just a small digital-mapping business with limited resources it had something Google Maps and other competitors didnt: richer GPS guidance thanks to its stream of live traffic reports from users. These users were the basis of Shabtais p

40、lan to solve for his GPS devices “silent” hardware: he grounded the app in software that could be perpetually updated by users, anywhere and anytime. Waze Carpool is going straight to the heart of traffic jams, trying to get more drivers off the road and into carpools. The app has already connected

41、tens of thousands of rideseekers with drivers willing to ferry them along a shared route, and that trend could be the answer to a traffic-free future. 38. What did Shabtai do when he found his girlfriends gift out of date? AHe took it apart. BHe improved it. CHe put it away. DHe used it anyway. 39.

42、What sets Waze Mobile apart from traditional navigation apps? AIt has the most users. BIt can indicate directions. CMost users help edit its words. DIt reports road conditions in real time. 40. What does the underlined word “perpetually” in paragraph 6 probably mean? ADifficultly. BCarefully. CGreat

43、ly. DConstantly. 41. What is mainly talked about in the text? AThe rise of carpooling. BAn advanced navigation app. CThe development of Google. DTraffic problems in the world. D Finding the Real You Psychometric testingpersonality testinghas been very popular nowadays as studies show their results t

44、o be three times more accurate in predicting your job performance. These tests are now included in almost all graduate recruitment (招聘) and are widely used in the selection of managers. The most popular of these personality tests is the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator (MBTI). It is based on the theory t

45、hat we are born with a tendency to one personality type which stays more or less fixed throughout life. You answer 88 questions and are then given your “type”, such as Outgoing or Quiet, Feeling or Thinking. Critics of personality testing raise doubts about “social engineering”. Psychologist Dr. Col

46、in Gill warns that the “popular” personality traits (特性) have their disadvantages. “People who are extremely open to new experiences can be butterflies, going from one idea to the next without mastering any of them.” However, the psychometric test is here to stay, which may be why a whole sub-indust

47、ry on cheating personality tests has sprung up. “Its possible to cheat,” admits Gill, “but having to pretend to be the person you are at work will be tiring and unhappy and probably short-lived.” So can we change our personality? “Your basic personalities fixed by the time youre 21,”says Gill, “but

48、it can be affected by motivation and intelligence. If you didnt have the personality type to be a doctor but desperately wanted to be one and were intelligent enough to master the skills, you could still go ahead. But trying to go too much against type for too long requires much energy and is actually to be suffered for long. I think its why were seeing this trend for downshiftingtoo many people trying to fit into a type that they are not really suited for.” Our interest in personality now exists in every part of our lives. If you ask an expert