（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions课下作业 新人教版选修8.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 3 Inventors and inventions . 情景默写 1 The only way not to fall down into the valley is to seize (抓住 )the big branch. 2 I have a set of stainless (不锈的 )knives and forks. 3 The heroine plays an essentially passive (消极的 )role in the drama. 4 To my joy， the quality of our new refrigerat

2、or is very stable (可靠的 ) 5 One could hear them singing and dancing merrily (高兴地 )out in the street. 6 It was hard to distinguish (辨别 )one twin from the other. 7 He ate a light lunch in expectation (期望 )of a good dinner. 8 These notes should be carefully filed (归档 )away for future reference. 9 When l

3、istening to the music， she tapped (轻敲 )her fingers gently on the table. 10 The patient was afraid she wouldnt be able to bear (忍受 )the pain. 11 He gradually developed the competence (能力 )to deal with the more difficult cases. 12 This new job is a further extension (延伸 )of his role as a manager. 13 T

4、here were three people in the helicopter (直升飞机 )when it crashed. 14 The process is essentially dynamic (动态的 )with ideas and feedback flowing both ways. 15 The swimmer dived_into (跳入 )the river to save the drowning child. 16 The government has set_out (开始 )to make many needed reforms. 17 Sorry to hea

5、r that youve failed the exam.If only you had set_about (开始 )doing some revision earlier. 18 Many memories of old times were called_up (使想起 )by the conversation we had together that evening. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 19 Its the love and responsibility that have driven him to get_through (度过 )many hardships and s

6、urvive. 20 The engines of the ship were out_of_order (发 生 故障 )and the bad weather added to the helplessness of the crew at sea. . 词性转换 1 She was unable to make a positive identification (identify)of the suspect. 2 When he could stand it no longer， he rose abruptly (abrupt)to his feet. 3 He took meas

7、ures to make up his fault， which received our recognition (recognize) 4 When the ice is heated above freezing (freeze)point， it begins to change into a liquid state. 5 Your suggestion sounds reasonable and practical (practice) I think it deserves to be discussed at the next meeting. 6 The merciless

8、king showed no mercy and killed all the prisoners.(mercy) 7 If nobody can prove your innocence， how can you say you are innocent？ (innocent) 8 He is a cautious man and is always doing things with caution You should get on with him cautiously (cautious) 9 You can visit Professor Li when it is conveni

9、ent， that is， at his convenience His house is conveniently near the bus stop.(convenient) 10 In western countries， the number “thirteen” is usually associated with bad luck， but actually there isnt any association between them.(associate) 1句型公式： so.that.意为 “ 如此 ? 以至于 ?” ， 引导结果状语从句 他的计划如此实用以至于我们大家都同意

10、接受它。 His plan was so_practical_that_we_all_agreed_to_accept_it 2句型公式： only状语 (从句 )位于句首部分倒装 只有当他离开家时他才意识到他的家是多么的好。 Only when he was away from home did_he_realize how nice his home was. 3句型公式：祈使句 and陈述句 给我一次机会，我会给你一个惊喜。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Give_me_a_chance， and_Ill _give you a pleasant surprise. 第一板块 核心词汇 1

11、 bear vt.(bore， borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；生育；结果实 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句中 bear 的含义 /完成句子 Why do I have to bear all the costs of repair? 负担；承担 He cant bear being laughed at in public. 忍受 She did bear a healthy baby in hospital yesterday. 生育 Some of the newly planted apple trees have also begun to bear. 结果实 I cant bear yo

12、ung_people_casting_away their youth. 我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。 Bear_in_mind_that success comes from hard work. 记住成功来自于勤奋。 状元笔记全记牢 (1)cant bear doing/to do sth. 不能忍受做某事 cant bear sb./sb.s doing sth. 不能忍受某人做某事 (2)bear a heavy burden 肩负重担 bear responsibility/the blame 承担责任 /受责备 (3)bear/keep sth.in mind 记住 ? bear/k

13、eep in mind that.记住 ? (4)unbearable adj.难以忍受的 2 seize vt.抓住；捉住；夺取；攻占 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句 子 The rumours were eagerly seized upon/on by the local press. The engine suddenly seized up when we were working attentively. As a high school student ， I will seize_every_chance_to_study_hard and prepare 【 精品教

14、育资源文库 】 myself for the future.作为一名高中生，我将抓住所有的机会好好学习，为未来做好准备。 状元笔记全记牢 seize sb.by the collar/the arm 抓住某人的衣领 /胳膊 seize up (机器等 )卡住，停止运转 grasp/seize a chance to do.抓住机会做 ? seize on/upon 利用，抓住 (可利用的事物 ) 3 associate vt.联想；联系 n同伴，伙伴 高考必 刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 We naturally associate the name of Darwin with the

15、 theory of evolution. There are many serious health problems associated with smoking. There are many serious health problems which are associated with smoking. There are many serious he alth problems in association with smoking. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)associate.with.使 ? 与 ? 联系起来；合伙 associate with sb.与某人交往 /共事 b

16、e associated with 与 ? 有关 (2)association n联合；联想；交往；协会；团体 in association with 与 ? 联合；与 ? 有关联 4 distinguish vt.& vi.显示 ? 的差别；使 ? 有所不同；辨别 高考必刷题练透 单句 语法填空 /句式升级 Its important for children to distinguish right from wrong. As far as I know ， Ning Zetao has already distinguished himself (he)as a swimmer in

17、the world. Elephants are_distinguished (distinguish)from other animals by their long noses. He was distinguished for his knowledge of economics and was elected as head of the economic school. Distinguished_for_his_knowledge_of_economics， he was elected as head of the 【 精品教育资源文库 】 economic school.(用

18、过去分词短语作状语 ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)distinguish.from.使 ? 有别于 ? distinguish oneself (as.) (作为 ?) 表现突出 (2)distinguished adj.卓越的；著名的；杰出的 be distinguished for.因 ? 而出名 be distinguished as.作为 ? 而出名 5 set about 开始，着手 (后接动词 ing 形式 )；出发；动身 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 That evening he set about writing (write)a report on pollution. On

19、their arrival ， they set out to_read (read)the English books they brought with themselves. If you want to catch that train ， wed better set off/out for the station immediately. 状元笔记全记牢 set off 出发，侧重于去某个地方 set out 出发 ，开始，侧重于开始做某事，后加不定式 set about 开始，着手，与 set out 意思相近，后加 v. ing 形式 6 get through 完成；通过；接

20、通电话；度过 (时间 )；用完 高考必刷题练透 写出下列句子中 get through 的含义 Its going to be hard to get through the next couple of days. 度过 Ive got through the driving test recently. 通过 I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through. 打通电话 As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. 做完 How did you

21、 get through all that money in two days? 用完 状元笔记全记牢 【 精品教育资源文库 】 get along with 与某人相处；进展 get away with sth.携某物潜逃；不因某事受惩罚 get down to (doing) sth.开始 (做 )某事；认真处理某事 get over 越过 ? ；克服 (困难 ) 第二板块 经典句式 7祈使 句 and陈述句 高考必刷题练透 句型转换 Work hard ， and you will succeed. Working hard， you will succeed. If you work

22、 hard， you will succeed. Work hard ， or/otherwise you will fail in your exams. If you dont work hard， youll fail in your exams. You will fail in your exam s unless you work hard If he takes one more step ， the baby will fall into the well. One more step， and the baby will fall into the well. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)“ 祈使句 and/or/otherwise陈述句 ” 为常见句型