最新人教版八年级下册英语课件第一单元第一课时.pptx（纯ppt,无音视频）

1、Unit 1Whats the matter?Section A 1a2d 八年级英语下 新目标 人Sing a song.Lets learn the parts of the body.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计headarmfootleghandneckkneestomachthroat最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计 Look at the picture.Write the correct letter a-m for each part of the body._ arm _ back _ ear _ eye _ foot_ hand _ head _ leg _ mouth_

2、neck _nose _ stomach _ toothhegibajlcdmkfHe has a cold.Whats the matter with him?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计She has a stomachache.Whats the matter with her?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计He has a sore back.Whats the matter with him?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计教材解读教材解读1.Whats the matter?本句是对某人患有疾病的询问本句是对某人患有疾病的询问,相当相当于于Whats the trouble(wit

3、h you)?/Whats wrong(with you)?/What seems to be the trouble?“你哪儿不舒你哪儿不舒服服/怎么了怎么了?”。Whats the matter with you?你怎你怎么了么了?I have a toothache.我牙疼。我牙疼。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计2.I have a cold.have a cold表示表示“感冒感冒”,相当于相当于catch a cold,修饰患重感冒用修饰患重感冒用bad。注意后者。注意后者catch a cold不能和表示不能和表示“一段时间一段时间”的的状语连用。状语连用。I had/caught

4、 a bad cold last week.上周我得了一场重感冒。上周我得了一场重感冒。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计3.I have a stomachache.stomachache n.胃痛胃痛;腹痛。腹痛。stomach 胃胃;腹部。腹部。“have/has a+病痛的名词病痛的名词”表示表示“患某种病患某种病”。He has a stomachache.他胃痛。他胃痛。【拓展拓展】患病的相关短语患病的相关短语:have a stomachache胃痛胃痛;have a fever发发烧烧;have a headache头痛头痛;have a sore throat喉咙疼喉咙疼;hav

5、e a toothache牙牙痛痛;have a cough咳嗽。咳嗽。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计【辨析辨析】sore,ache,pain(1)sore指因发炎引起的疼痛指因发炎引起的疼痛,是形容词是形容词,用以修饰名词。常用结构为用以修饰名词。常用结构为“have a sore+身体部位身体部位”。She has a sore back.她背疼。她背疼。(2)ache常与身体部位名词构成合成常与身体部位名词构成合成词词,指某部位疼痛。常用结构为指某部位疼痛。常用结构为“have a+身体部位身体部位-ache”。I have a toothache.我牙痛。我牙痛。(3)pain指身体某

6、部位疼痛。常用结指身体某部位疼痛。常用结构为构为“have/feel a pain in the/ones+身身体部位体部位”。She felt a pain in her stomach.她感到胃疼。她感到胃疼。最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计 Listen and look at the picture.Then number the names 1-5.Nancy _ Sarah _ David _Ben _ Judy _41235She talked too much yesterday anddidnt drink enough water.She has a very sore th

7、roat now.Whats the matter with Judy?Look at the picture.What are the students problems?Make conversations.最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计I have a sore back.I have a stomachache.I have a toothache.Whats the matter?最新人教版初中英语精品资料设计 Listen and number the pictures 1-5 in the order you hear them.12345The general idea of

8、the conversations is about.A.study problems B.health problemsC.health problems and adviceListen to the tape and find out the general idea of the conversations.C1.fever a.lie down and rest2.cough and sore throat b.drink some hot tea with honey3.stomachache c.see a dentist and get an X-ray4.toothache

9、d.take your temperature5.cut myself e.put some medicine on itListen again.Match the problems with the advice.Listen again.Then fill in the blanks.You shouldI have a cough and a sore throat.drink some hot tea with honey.You should _I have a toothache.see a dentist and get an X-ray.lie down and restI

10、have a stomachache.You should _ _.take your temperature.I have a fever.You should _ _I cut myself by accident.You should _ _.put some medicine on it.A:Whats the matter?B:My head feels very hot.A:Maybe you have a feverB:Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.教材解读教材解读1.lie down and rest

11、 lie v.躺躺;平躺。现在分词是平躺。现在分词是lying。lie down 躺下。躺下。The dog was lying on the ground.狗躺在地上。狗躺在地上。【拓展拓展】lie作动词意为作动词意为“位于位于”,相当于相当于is/are,还可意为还可意为“说谎说谎,撒谎撒谎”。lie作名词意为作名词意为“谎谎言言”。Taiwan lies/is to the east of Fujian Province.台湾位于福建省的东部。台湾位于福建省的东部。Dont believe her because she always lies.别信她别信她,因为她总是说谎。因为她总是说

12、谎。You are lying,but lies can not cover up facts.你你在说谎在说谎,但谎言掩盖不了事实。但谎言掩盖不了事实。【辨析辨析】lay,lie原原 形形过去式过去式过去分词过去分词 现在分词现在分词lay 产产(卵卵);下下(蛋蛋)laidlaidlayinglie 躺躺;位于位于laylainlyinglie 说谎说谎liedliedlying2.drink some hot tea with honey with说明名词说明名词,表示事物的附属部表示事物的附属部分或所具有的性质分或所具有的性质,意为意为“具有具有,带带有有,加上加上,包括包括在内在内”

13、,如如“加加的茶水的茶水、馅的包子、馅的包子、水饺水饺”等。本句中等。本句中with honey作作hot tea的后置定语。的后置定语。He doesnt like tea with sugar.他不喜欢加糖的茶水。他不喜欢加糖的茶水。I like dumplings with meat.我喜欢肉馅的水饺。我喜欢肉馅的水饺。【拓展拓展】with是介词是介词,表示表示“和和一一起起”。with还表示还表示“带有带有,有着有着”,指人随指人随身身“长着长着,戴着戴着,带着带着”,还表示人或还表示人或物的某种特征。物的某种特征。He likes to live with his parents.他

14、喜欢和父母住在一起。他喜欢和父母住在一起。China is a country with a long history.中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。中国是一个有着悠久历史的国家。Please take an umbrella with you.请随身带把伞。请随身带把伞。Read the conversation and answer the questions:(任务题任务题)(1)Whats the matter with Lisa?(2)Did she have a fever?(3)What did she do on the weekend?(4)What does she nee

15、d to do?(5)What should she do now?(6)What should she do if things dont get better?She has a headache and cant move her neck.She needs to take breaks away from the computer.No,she didnt.She played computer games all weekend.She should lie down and rest.She should go to a doctor.教材解读教材解读1.Should I tak

16、e my temperature?take ones temperature 意为意为“量体量体温温”。Tom is ill.The doctor is taking his temperature now.汤姆生病了。大夫汤姆生病了。大夫正在给他量体温。正在给他量体温。2.You need to take breaks away from the computer.take breaks 表示表示“休息休息”,away from表表示示“远离远离,不在不在”。The old man enjoyed the holiday,away from the city noise.这位老人喜这位老人喜

17、欢度假欢度假,远离城市的喧闹。远离城市的喧闹。3.Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving.in the same way 表示表示“以以同样的方式同样的方式”。for too long太长的时间太长的时间,相相当于当于for a long time。for后接后接一段时间一段时间。After walking for a long time,we all got tired.步行了步行了好长时间之后好长时间之后,我们都很疲惫。我们都很疲惫。without作介词作介词,反义词为反义词为with,后后接名词接名词/

18、代词代词/动名词形式动名词形式。He went out without locking the door.他没有锁门就出去了。他没有锁门就出去了。【拓展拓展】without用于否定句用于否定句,表表示条件示条件,意为意为“如果没有如果没有”,可与可与if引导引导的否定条件状语从句转换的否定条件状语从句转换。We cant finish the work without your help.=We cant finish the work if you dont help us.如果没有你的帮助如果没有你的帮助,我我们就完不成这项工作。们就完不成这项工作。4.If your head and n

19、eck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a doctor.hurt v.(使使)疼痛疼痛;受伤。受伤。hurt oneself自己受伤。自己受伤。He hurt himself in P.E.class.他在体他在体育课上受伤了。育课上受伤了。【拓展拓展】hurt n.伤痛伤痛;伤害伤害;创伤。创伤。The experience left me with a feeling of deep hurt.这段经历给我这段经历给我心灵上留下了严重的创伤。心灵上留下了严重的创伤。【辨析辨析】hurt,injure(1)hurt意为意为“伤害伤害,受伤受伤,疼痛疼痛”,一般

20、一般用语用语,多指肉体上的伤害、身体某部多指肉体上的伤害、身体某部位的疼痛位的疼痛,也可指对精神或感情方面也可指对精神或感情方面的伤害。精神、感情受到创伤多用的伤害。精神、感情受到创伤多用deeply修饰修饰,身体伤害多用身体伤害多用badly修饰。修饰。The driver hurt herself badly in the accident.那位女司机在事故中伤得那位女司机在事故中伤得很重。很重。Your words deeply hurt her.你的话你的话深深伤害了她。深深伤害了她。(2)injure意为意为“损害损害,伤害伤害”,尤指在事尤指在事故中受伤。故中受伤。He injur

21、ed his knee playing tennis.他在打网球时膝盖受伤。他在打网球时膝盖受伤。Mandy:Lisa,are you OK?Lisa:I have a and I cant move my neck.What should I do?Should I my temperature?Mandy:No,it doesnt sound like you have a .What did you do on the weekend?Lisa:I played computer games all weekend.Mandy:Thats probably why.You need to

22、 takeaway from the computer.Lisa:Yeah,I think I sat in the same way for too long moving.Mandy:I think you should down and rest.If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow,then go to a .Lisa:OK.Thanks,Mandy.Fill in the blanks.headachetakefeverbreakswithoutliedoctor.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.My head hurts

23、 and I have a(head).2.These shoes are too big for my (foot).3.Tom,you mustnt play with the knife.You may hurt(you).4.Last night,we(lie)on the grassland and counted the stars.5.He walked by me without (speak).headachefeetyourself layspeaking.根据汉语意思完成句子根据汉语意思完成句子1.你怎么了你怎么了?Whatwith you?2.让我来给她量个体温。让我来给她量个体温。Let me.3.我头痛。我头痛。I.4.你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。你应该喝加蜂蜜的热茶。You should drink hot tea.5.我认为你应该躺下来休息。我认为你应该躺下来休息。I think you should and.is the mattertake her temperaturehave a headachewith honeylie downrest HomeworkMake up a conversation between a doctor and a patient.