最新人教版七年级下册英语课件第八单元第二课时.pptx（纯ppt,无音视频）

1、 Section A 1a1c Unit 8Is there a post office near here?七年级英语下 新目标 人Is there a post office near here?Yes,there is.Its on Long Street.1.The pay phone is across from the library.2.The pay phone is next to the library.3.The pay phone is between the post office and the library.4.The pay phone is on Green

2、 Street.5.The pay phone is in front of the library.6.The pay phone is behind the library.Match the sentences with the pictures.Write each number in the box.4521361.The police station is _ the restaurant and the hospital.2.The park is _ the bank.3.The hospital is _ Bridge Street.4.The pay phone is _

3、the post office.5.The restaurant is _ the post office.6.The hotel is _ the police station.Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.next toin front ofbetween behindacross from onbetween across from onin front of next tobehindA:Wheres the bank?B:Its on Long Street.A:Wheres the hotel?B:I

4、ts across from the post office.A:Wheres the pay phone?B:Its next to the post office.Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.教材解读教材解读1.The pay phone is across from the library.pay v.&n.付费付费,付钱付钱,支付。其宾语通常是人支付。其宾语通常是人或钱。或钱。pay sb.some money for sth.相当于相当于pay some money to sb.for sth.

5、意为意为“为了某物付款给为了某物付款给某人某人”。He paid her the money yesterday.昨天他把钱付昨天他把钱付给她了。给她了。Did you pay him 100 dollars for that old bike?=Did you pay 100 dollars to him for that old bike?你为那辆旧自行车付给他你为那辆旧自行车付给他100美元了吗美元了吗?【拓展拓展】pay n.薪水薪水,工资。工资。He doesnt like the job,but the pay is good.他他不喜欢那份工作不喜欢那份工作,但薪水很高。但薪水很

6、高。【辨析辨析】take,spend,pay,cost(1)take指指“花费时间花费时间/金钱金钱”,it作形式主语作形式主语,真真正的主语是句末的动词不定式。句型为正的主语是句末的动词不定式。句型为“It takes sb.some time/money to do sth.”。It takes you only ten minutes to walk there.只要十分钟只要十分钟,你就可以走到那儿。你就可以走到那儿。(2)spend多指多指“花费金钱或时间花费金钱或时间”,其主语通常其主语通常是人。句型为是人。句型为“Sb.spend(s)time/money on sth.”或或“

7、Sb.spend(s)time/money(in)doing sth.”Lily spends a lot of money on clothes.莉莉在莉莉在衣服上花了很多钱。衣服上花了很多钱。She spent two hours(in)writing the letter.她她花了两个小时写这封信。花了两个小时写这封信。(3)pay 指指“花费花费,酬谢酬谢,补偿补偿”等等,主语通常是人。句型主语通常是人。句型为为“Sb.pay(s)money for sth.”She paid five yuan for the dictionary.她花了五元钱她花了五元钱买这本词典。买这本词典。(

8、4)cost 当当“花费花费”讲时讲时,指指“花费金钱花费金钱”,主语通常是物主语通常是物或工作等。句型为或工作等。句型为“Sth.cost(s)sb.some money.”及及“It cost(s)sb.some money to do sth.”。It cost me$50 to buy this coat.我花了我花了50美元买这美元买这件外套。件外套。The book cost me ten yuan.这本书花了我十元钱。这本书花了我十元钱。across adv.&prep.过过,穿过。穿过。across指从一边横穿过去到另一边指从一边横穿过去到另一边;还可以还可以作作“在在(河、街

9、等河、街等)另一边另一边”解。解。There are too many cars.Don t go across the road.车辆太多。不要横穿车辆太多。不要横穿马路。马路。The river is too wide.We can t swim across it.这河太宽了。我们游不过去。这河太宽了。我们游不过去。2.The pay phone is next to the library.next to意为意为“紧靠着紧靠着;紧挨着紧挨着;贴近贴近”。The little boy is next to his mother.小男孩小男孩紧挨着他的母亲。紧挨着他的母亲。【辨析辨析】ne

10、xt to,near从空间上讲从空间上讲near 只表示只表示“在在附近附近”;而而next to有有“紧挨着紧挨着”之意之意;next to比比near靠靠得更近。得更近。Peter sits next to Mike.彼得紧挨着迈克坐。彼得紧挨着迈克坐。Peter sits near Tom.彼得坐在汤姆附近。彼得坐在汤姆附近。3.The pay phone is in front of the library.in front of 意为意为“在在前面前面”(在某范在某范围之外围之外)。There is a car in front of the house.在在房子前房子前有有一辆小汽

11、车。一辆小汽车。【拓展拓展】in the front of“在在前前面面”(在某范围之内在某范围之内)。There is a table in the front of the classroom.在教室的前面有一张桌子。在教室的前面有一张桌子。Tony is asking for the directions in town.Read the conversation and answer the following questions:(1)Where does Tony want to go?(2)Who is new in town?(3)Where is the bank?It is

12、 on Center Street.It is across from the park.The bank.Tony.Try to finish the conversation without looking at your books.Tony:Hi,excuse me.Linda:Yes._ Tony:Well,Im new in town._ Linda:Yes,there is.Its Center Street.Its the park.Tony:OhCenter Street?Linda:Its not _here.I can walk with you.Tony:Oh,that

13、s great!Thanks so much.Linda:No problem.How can I help you?Is there a bank around here?onacross fromwherestoo far from教材解读教材解读1.Hi,excuse me.excuse me为习惯用语为习惯用语,意为意为“对不起对不起;打扰了打扰了;请原谅请原谅”,用于打扰别人用于打扰别人,不赞不赞成、不同意或失礼时的道歉用语。成、不同意或失礼时的道歉用语。Excuse me.May I know your name?打扰了。我可以知道你的名字吗打扰了。我可以知道你的名字吗?【拓展拓展

14、】sorry 侧重用于事后对所侧重用于事后对所犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对犯的过错或不能满足对方要求而向对方表示歉意的场合。方表示歉意的场合。I m sorry.I m late.很抱歉。我来晚了。很抱歉。我来晚了。2.How can I help you?表示向他人伸出援手表示向他人伸出援手,主动提出帮助主动提出帮助的意思的意思,此句还可说成此句还可说成:How may I help you?类似的句子还有类似的句子还有:May I help you?我能帮助你吗我能帮助你吗?Do you need any help?你需要帮助你需要帮助吗吗?Is there anything I ca

15、n help(you)with?有什么能帮助你的吗有什么能帮助你的吗?What can I do for you?我能为你做我能为你做些什么些什么?3.Well,Im new in town.town 表示所居住的地方或城市里的表示所居住的地方或城市里的闹市区闹市区,城里城里,为不可数名词。为不可数名词。Is there a good place to eat here?I m from out of town.这儿有吃饭的好地这儿有吃饭的好地方吗方吗?我来自城外。我来自城外。4.Its on Center Street.“在街上在街上”英国人常用介词英国人常用介词in,美国人常美国人常用介词

16、用介词on,如果后面接门牌号如果后面接门牌号,则用则用at。I live in/on Zhonghua Street.我住在我住在中华大街。中华大街。Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Are there any restaurants near here?Yes,theres one in front of the post office.Wheres the hotel?Its behind the police station.Wheres the bank?Its next to the post of

17、fice.Wheres the park?Its arcoss from the bank,behind the hotel.Where are the pay phones?Theyre between the post office and the library.Grammar Focus1.Where is the bank?_2.Is there a restaurant on North Street?_3.Wheres the pay phone?_4.Wheres the post office?_5.Is there a hospital near the pay phone

18、?_Yes,there is.Its between the hospital and the post office.Its next to the police station.Its on New Street,next to the bank.No,there isnt.But there is one on New Street.Look at the map and answer the questions.Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.1.The bank is next to the hospital and a

19、cross from the park.2._ _3._ _The police station is across from the hotel on North Street.The restaurant is next to the police station on North Street.Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43.Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.翻译句子翻译句子1.附近有银行吗附近有银行吗?是的。它在中心街上。

20、是的。它在中心街上。2.公园在哪里公园在哪里?它在银行对面它在银行对面,旅馆后面。旅馆后面。3.附近有餐馆吗附近有餐馆吗?有有,在医院和邮局之间。在医院和邮局之间。Is there a bank near here?Yes,there is.Its on Center Street.Where is the park?Its across from the bank,behind the hotel.Is there a restaurant near here?Yes,its between the hospital and the post office.4.警察局在哪警察局在哪?它紧挨着

21、图书馆。它紧挨着图书馆。5.付费电话在哪付费电话在哪?在公园前面。在公园前面。Where is the police station?Its next to the library.Where is the pay phone?Its in front of the park.Homework1.Copy the sentences in Grammar Focus twice.2.Describe your neighborhood by using the phrases of prepositions(near,next to,in front of,behind,betweenand)