初中英语非谓语动词之 V ing 形式课件.ppt(纯ppt,无音视频)
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1、动词-ing是非谓语形式中的一种,能在句中做除谓语之外的任何其他句子成分。在语态上,动词-ing表示主动的动作。在时间上,动词-ing一般表示正在进行的动作。一.动词ing 的基本形式主动主动被动被动一般式一般式完成式完成式否定式:doingbeing donehaving done having been donenot+V-ingNot knowing his address,I could do nothing but stay at home and wait.1一般式:V-ing的一般式表示的动作和谓语动词的动作同时进行。主动:doing They went out of the c
2、lassroom,talking and laughing.被动:being doneThe question being discussed is very important.He likes being taken to the zoo.2完成式:V-ing的完成式表示的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前。主动:having doneIm sorry for having kept you waiting so long.Having lived in this city for three years,she knows it very well.被动:having been doneHav
3、ing been criticized by the teacher,he gave up smoking.He never talked about his having been interviewed by the reporter.二.V-ing形式的逻辑主语如果动词-ing需要自己的逻辑主语时,一般用形容词性物主代词、宾格或名词所有格。His fathers falling ill worried him greatly.Do you mind my/me leaving?His not coming made all of us angry.V-ing形式一方面具有动词的性质,另一
4、方面也相当于一个名词,形容词或副词。n作主语n作宾语n作宾语补足语n作表语n作定语n作状语三.V-ing形式的语法作用 1.V-ing形式作主语Playing football is my favourite sport.Saying is easier than doing.为了保持句子平衡,通常用it作形式主语,而把真正的主语放在句末,常用句型有:It is no use/useless crying over spilt milk.It is a waste of time arguing about it.It is no good talking to him.It is worth
5、 making an effort.2.V-ing形式作宾语作动词或动词短语的宾语。如:I suggest doing it in a different way.Do you feel like taking a walk?常用V-ing形式作宾语的动词或动词短语还有:avoid,admit,consider,delay,enjoy,escape,imagine,mind,miss,practise,risk,appreciate,cant help,insist on,carry on等。作介词的宾语,如:Im against inviting him to dinner.You shou
6、ld study insead of watching TV.下列短语中to 为介词,后面接V-ing形式作宾语:look forward to,object to,devoteto,be/get used to,contribute to,get down to,lead to,turn to,stick to,pay attention to 等。3.V-ing形式作宾语补足语表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作。感官动词see,notice,watch,observe,hear,feel,smell等词+宾语+doing sth 作宾补,如:I noticed a man running ou
7、t of the bank when I got off the car.I felt my heart beating violently.使役动词have,get,leave,keep,set,以及catch(撞见),find(发现)+宾语+doing sth 作宾补We kept the fire burning all night long.Last night the shopkeeper caught a child stealing some food.When we returned,we found a stranger standing in front of the ho
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