（通用版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 2 English around the world讲义 新人教版必修1.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 English around the world 一、单词表词汇全查验 运用多媒体，提问默写词汇 .阅读词汇 (英译汉 ) 第一屏听写 1 subway n 地下人行道；美地铁 2 elevator n. 电梯；升降机 3 petrol n. 英汽油 (美 gasoline) 4 gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气 5 conquer vt. 征服；占领 6 apartment n. 美公寓住宅；单元住宅 7 Danish n. 丹麦语 adj. 丹麦的；丹麦人的；丹麦语的 第二屏听写 8 enrich vt. 使富裕；充实；改善 9 identit

2、y n. 本身；本体；身份 10 dialect n. 方言 11 midwestern adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的 12 African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的 13 Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的； 西班牙语的 n. 西班牙人；西班牙语 14 eastern adj. 东方的；东部的 第三屏听写 15 southeastern adj. 东南方的；来自东南的 16 northwestern adj. 西北方的；来自西北的 17 lorry n. 英卡车 (美 truck) 18 lightning n. 闪电 19 cab n. 出租车 20 usa

3、ge n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法 21 accent n. 口音；腔调；重音 22 block n. 街区；块；木块；石块 【 精品教育资源文库 】 . 高频词汇 (汉译英 ) 第四屏听写 1 official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的 2 voyage n. 航行；航海 3 native adj. 本国的；本地的 n. 本地人；本国人 4 actually adv. 实际上；事实上 5 base vt. 以 ? 为根据 n. 基部；基地；基础 第五屏听写 6 gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的 7 gradually adv. 逐渐地；逐步地 8 spelling n. 拼

4、写；拼法 9 vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表 10 latter adj. 较后的；后半的； (两者中 )后者的 11 fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的 12 fluently adv. 流利地；流畅地 第六屏听写 13 frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 14 frequently adv. 常常；频繁地 15 command n she is also our good friend. 第二组 1.play_a_part_(in) 扮演一个角色；参与 2.at_present 现在；目前 3.make_use_of 利用；使用 4.such_as 例如 ? ；

5、像这种的 5.leave_for 动身去 ? 6.standard_English 标准英语 At_present,_English is playing_a more and more important part_in our life; as a result, many people are trying hard to learn English. However, we must come across many problems in learning English such_as vocabulary and grammar. We should make_use_of ev

6、ery opportunity to practise English so that we can eventually have a good command of it. ?积 得 多 ?平时多输入，用时顺手出 ? 1.at 时间短语小结 at present 现在；目前 at times 有时 at a time 一次 at one time 曾经 at the beginning of 在 ? 开始时 at the moment 现在 2.“make n. prep.” 短语荟萃 make use of 使用；利用 make the most/best of 尽量利用；充分利用 ma

7、ke way for 为 ? 让路；让路于 make an appointment with sb. 与某人有个约定 make a fool of 愚弄；欺骗 (三 )仿写用活句式 造佳句 表达高 【 精品教育资源文库 】 背 原 句 明 句 式 学 仿 写 1.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所讲的英语不尽相同，也可以相互理解。 even if even though 意为 “ 即使；尽管 ” ，

8、引导让步状语从句。 尽管我忙于功课，我还是设法挤出时间和朋友们在一起。 (2017 天津高考书面表达 ) Even_if/though_I_am_busy_with_my_lessons,_I have managed to find time to hang out with my friends. 2.It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。 more . than . “ 与其说 ? 倒不如说 ?” 。 我的英语取得很大 进步，老师表扬了我

9、，说与其说我聪明倒不如说我勤奋。 (2015 湖南高考写作 ) I made such great progress in English that my teacher praised me saying that I_was_more_diligent_than_clever. 3.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。 no such . “ 没有这样的 ?” 。 世 界上没有像你说的那样聪明的人。 There is no_such_wise/clever_person_

10、as you said in the world. 考点新组合 阅读微技能 It is requested that we (should) learn English well because having _? good command of English means more opportunities in the future. _? Firstly, do remember that success is based on hard work. Secondly, we should make full use of any time available to do 1. 处应填

11、 _a_。 2.填入 处的过渡句为 _B_。 A.To be honest, not all of us are aware of it. B.Here are some tips. 3. 把 句 改 为 被 动 语 态 ： 【 精品教育资源文库 】 more reading? ， which can broaden our horizons. As a matter of fact, everything comes with a price. There is no such thing as a shortcut in English study. Secondly, full_use

12、_should_be_made_of any time available to do more reading 1 request n & vt.请求；要求 (1)make (a) request for sth./that . 请求；要求 ? at ones request 应某人的要求 (2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 request that . (should) do sth. 请求 ? It is requested that . (should) do sth. 据要求 ? 多角练透 单句语法填空 All the students are req

13、uested to_attend (attend) the annual school celebration. Whats your opinion of Mr Lis request that we (should)_spend (spend) half an hour reading English aloud every morning? It is_requested (request) that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions. 补全句子 I sincerely hope that you_w

14、ill_give_our_request_your_special_consideration. 我真诚地希望你对我们的请求给予特别考虑一下。 名师指津 动词 request后的宾语从句以及名词 request后的同位语从句都要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用 “(should )动词原形 ” 。 2 command n C命令；指令； U掌握 vt.命令；指挥 (1)at ones command 听某人支配 have a (good) command of 掌握；精通 (尤指语言 ) take command of 控制；担任 ? 的指挥 (2)command sb. to do sth. 命令某

15、人做某事 command that . (should) do . 命令 ? 做 ? 多角练透 【 精品教育资源文库 】 单句语法填空 Im at your command what would you like me to do? If you do not serve others, you cannot take command of them. 句型转换 The police comm anded the witness to describe what had happened the day before. The police commanded that the witnes

16、s (should)_describe_what_had_happened the day before. 单句写作 除此之外，我如此精通英语以至于被选为英语课代表。 (2015 陕西高考书面表达 ) Besides, I have_such_a_good_command_of_English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher. 联想发散 command 后面跟从句时，从句谓语用 (should ) do/be done，以下动词具有相同的用法： 一坚持： insist； 二命令： order, command； 三建议：

17、 suggest, advise, recommend； 四要求： demand, request, require, desire； 再加一个敦促： urge。 3 base vt.以 ? 为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 (1)base . on/upon . 把 ? 建立在 ? 基础之上 be based on/upon 以 ? 为基础；依据 ? (2)basic adj. 基本的；基础的 题点全练 单句语法填空 Basing (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it soo

18、ner or later. First, he showed us the basic (base) steps and skills of making dough figurines.(2015 北京高考书面表达 ) Just as the saying goes, “One tree doesnt make a forest.” ； our success is based on/upon cooperating with others. 4 make use of 利用；使用 练牢基点 单句语法填空 We should think of what use can be_made (ma

19、ke) of such material. His success lies in the use that/which he can make of every chance to improve 【 精品教育资源文库 】 himself. 系统考点 (1)make use of 短语的构成特点为：动词名词介词。此类短语的常考点为：把名词提前使用被动语态；把名词提前用作先行词，其后接定语从句。 (2)make good use of 好好利用 make the best/most of 充分利用 make full use of 充分利 用 make little use of 很少利用 (3)come into use 开始被使用 be of great use 很有用 It is no use doing sth. 做某事是没用的。 练通重点 补全句子 Last but not least, its ever