定语从句介词which介词课件.ppt
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- 定语 从句 介词 which 课件
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1、?1.This is the novel _ interests me.?2.The magazine _ I bought yesterday is lost.?3.The man _ is talking with my sister is a policeman.?4.He lives in a room_ window faces north.that/which(that/which)whowhoseI agree with the idea _ you approve of.(that/which/不填)做of 的宾语I agree with the ideayou approve
2、 of which.I agree with the idea of which you approve.请还原which 在从句中的位置当关系代词充当定于从句中某一介词的宾语时,通常把介词提前,用“介词关系代词”来引导定语从句。?介词+which(指物)而不用 that介词+whom(指人)而不用who注意:注意:当介词前置时,只能用whom 指人,which 指物This is the boy.I played tennis _the boy yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer.We have often talked _the famo
3、us singer.withaboutThis is the boy whom/that/who I played tennis with yesterday.Well go to hear the famous singer whom /who/that/we have often talked about.withaboutThis school is very famous.He once studied _ this school.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine.You asked _the magazine.inforThis school
4、which/that/he once studied in is very famous.Tomorrow Ill bring here the magazine which/that/you asked for.infor在介词+which/whom 引导定语的从句中,我们需要注意以下几点1,在非正式的英语表达中,介词常常在定语从句的句尾。page.28.22,当介词处于定于从句的句尾时“whom”“which”可以用“that”代替“whom”可以用“who”替代。Page.28.33,当关系代词充当定语从句中介词的宾语且介词位于定语从句句末时“which”“whom”可以省略。Page.
5、28.44,在以way为先行词的定语从句中通常由in which或that引导,此时way在定语从句中充当状语,而且通常可以省略。The way(that/in which)he answered the questions was surprising.他回答这些问题的方式令人惊奇。I dont like the way(that/in which/)you laugh at her.我不喜欢你嘲笑她的样子。补充当the way 在定语从句中做主语或是宾语时,与普通先行词无异I want to know the way he told you yesterday.(that/Which)te
6、ll sb.sth.介词的选用原则1)根据定语从句中谓语动词的习惯搭配来决定。如:This is the book on which I spent 8 yuan.This is the book for which I paid 8 yuan.spend money on sth.为固定搭配pay money for sth.为固定搭配2)根据先行词的搭配习惯来决定。如:I remember the day on which I joined the League.I remember the days during which I lived here.I remember the mon
7、th in which I stayed there.强调在具体某一天要用介词on强调在某几天时间内要用介词during在month前介词要用in3)根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定Oxygen,_ which man cant live,is really important.氧气特别重要,没有它,人不能生存。The pen _which he is writing now was bought yesterday.他现在用的那支钢笔是昨天买的。withoutwith4注意:注意:属于固定搭配的动词短语,介词一般不能提前.常见的这类动词短语有:look for/a
8、fter/forward to,care for(照顾,喜欢)hear of/about/from,take care of(优化方案P75)例如This is the right place Im looking for.The girl whom he is looking afteris his sister.1.Do you know the girl_ our head teacher is talking?2.I cant find my dictionary _I paid over$100.3.This is the good car_ _I spent all my mone
9、y.4.She is the teacher _all his students show respect.5.The teacher_ _you have been waiting is coming in a minute.More PracticeMore Practiceto/with/about whomfor whichon whichto whomfor whomtalking to/with/about the girlpay for the dictionaryspend money on the carshow respect to the teacherwaiting f
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