（浙江专用）2019届高三英语一轮复习 考点强化练32 Unit 2 Robots 新人教版选修7.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 2 Robots .阅读理解 A (20178 月浙江 “ 超级全能生 ” 高三联考 ) Mention the word “coding” and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm(运算法则 )that has no relationship to the real world.It is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid learning this skill that is becoming increasingl

2、y important in todays world.Now,thanks to a small robot,even kids as young as five,will be demanding program.Root,a robot,can be accessed using an iPad.It has been designed to teach coding to kids at various levels.For beginners or young children,Root is less about coding but more about problem-solv

3、ing. Kids can construct a “what if” situation by moving icons( 图标 )around on the tablet and observing the consequences of their action instantly.This simple “cause and effect” logic can be used to teach the robot to “drive” along a vertical dry -erase whiteboard and quickly draw with a dry-erase mar

4、ker.Root can also be instructed to move around the floor,draw patterns,and avoid barriers. As students get more comfortable with the concept,they can download commands,meaning that Root can be told to draw a race track on a whiteboard,and then multiple Root robots can be instructed to race each othe

5、r.Other fun options include programming Root to go faster when driving over the color green and coming to a stop upon sensing the color red.Thats just the beginning of the possibilities Root can also be taught to flee when it detects danger,which in this case is the beam from a flashlight,and even p

6、lay “Angry Birds” on a whiteboard using real -world physics.Since multiple Roots can be used at the same time,the robot is the perfect classroom tool to introduce coding to young kids. Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional metho

7、d,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.Unfortunately,the robot,successfully tested by kids in the laboratory,is not yet available for schools.The researchers estimate that Root will be sold for about $200,making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code. 【语篇

8、导读】本文是一篇说明文 ,介绍了 coding(编程 ,编码 )非常复杂 ,难以理解 ,以至很多学生不愿意学习。现在多亏发明了机器人 ,这种状况得到了改变 ,它能帮助孩子轻松愉快地学习编程。 1.Why are kids afraid to learn to code according to the author? A.It is very difficult for them to learn this skill. B.It gets them more uncomfortable to use computers. C.Learning code will cost them a la

9、rge sum of money. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 D.Kids find it will have less fun playing computer games. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章第一段 “Mention the word coding and the first image that comes to mind is a complicated algorithm(运 算法则 )that has no relationship to the real world.It is,therefore,no wonder that most kids avoid

10、learning this skill that is becoming increasingly important in todays world.” 可知 A 项正确。 2.The robot called Root helps kids to . A.change kids study attitudes B.move icons around more easily C.greatly improve kids test marks D.feel at ease when learning to code 答案 D 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段 “As students get mo

11、re comfortable with the concept.” 和第四段 “Raphael believes that this novel approach to coding will excite great interest because unlike the traditional method,Root makes coding fun for even the youngest of students.” 可知 ,机器人可以帮助孩子轻松地学习编程 ,故选 D 项。 3.What do we know about the robot? A.It teaches kids to

12、 code. B.It is used to design programs. C.It makes “Angry Birds” p opular. D.It helps kids to break codes. 答案 A 解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段 “.Root will be sold for about $200,making it fairly affordable for anyone that wishes to learn how to code.” 可知 ,机器人可以教孩子学习编程。所以选项 A 符合题意。 ? 导学号 29402140? B Australian Ru

13、les Football is called by many nicknames.Lovers of the game just call it “football” or “footy”.When contrasted with other forms of football,it is called “Aussie Rules” or “AFL”.AFL stands for Australian Football League,which is the most prestigious league in Australia. Australian Rules Football was

14、created by Tom Wills in 1858.He wanted to create a sport that would keep cricket players fit through the winter.He began by writing a letter that explained his purpose to a sports magazine.It also called for the creation of a football club.In 1858,Wills and others played an experimental match 【 精品教

15、育资源文库 】 that was the first game of Australian football.But few details about this match have survived. On August 7,1858,two important events for the game occurred.The Melbourne Football Club was founded.It was one of the worlds first football clubs in any code.Also,a famous match between Melbourne G

16、rammar School and Scotch College was played.It was umpired(仲裁 ) by Tom Wills.A second day of play took place on August 21,and then there was a third and final day on September 4.The two schools have competed every year since. The game is played between two teams of 18 players on an oval that can als

17、o be used for cricket.These playing fields can be up to 185m long.This is almost four times the size of fields used in other forms of football. A point called “a behind” is scored when the ball goes across the line and between a goal post and a behind post.A behind point is also scored if the ball i

18、s touched by any body part of either teams member as it passes between the go al posts.A goal is worth six points,and a behind is worth one point. 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要描述了澳大利亚足球发展的历史。 4.According to Paragraph 1,all of the following are nicknames for Australian Rules Football EXCEPT . A.soccer B.footy C.

19、Aussie Rules D.AFL 答案 A 解析 根据第一段 第二、三两句 “Lovers of the game just.” 可知答案为 A 项。 5.According to the passage,Tom Wills created Australian Rules Football because . A.he liked contributing to sports magazines B.he wanted to umpire a game between Melbourne Grammar School and Scotch College C.he wanted cric

20、ket players to keep healthy during the winter D.he wanted to join the most prestigious league in Australia 答案 C 解析 根据第二段第二句 “.He wanted to.would keep cricket players fit through the winter” 可知 ,汤姆创立澳式足球目的是想让板球运动员在冬天保持健康。 6.The underlined phrase “in any code” in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to .

21、 A.of any name B.in any order C.in any country D.of any style 答案 D 解析 根据第四段末句 “This is almost four times the size of fields used in other forms of football” 可知 in any code 与 any form/style 相近 ,故选 D 项。 【 精品教育资源文库 】 ? 导学号 29402141? .七选五 Every year,thousands of students choose to study overseas.1. The

22、 following steps may prove useful in their preparations to study overseas. Get to know your new home before you land in it. There is no substitute for good preparation.2. Learning about the history,culture,tradition,language and even details such as food,music,transport,weather and social activities

23、 of your new host country is important.Thanks to the Internet,most of these can be found at the click of a button. Pack using your head and your heart. 3. Whatever you bring,make sure that it will be something that you think might help your chances of succeeding.This includes practical items such as

24、 study materials,old class notes,favorite textbooks or pens and even the contact details of previous teachers. 4. It is important to realize that while new and exciting things may be happening to you in your new environment,things and people back at home will also be changing.When you return home for a visit after a long period of time away,it is possible to feel isolated and experience “reverse( 颠倒的 ) culture shock”.Therefore,with the ease and convenience of communicating via the Internet nowadays,there is no