（浙江专用版）2019版高考英语大一轮复习 第一部分 Unit 1 Great scientists课下作业 新人教版必修5.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 Unit 1 Great scientists .情景默写 1 Its very difficult for us to handle (操纵 )this machine. 2 The boat started to spin (旋转 )around in the water. 3 I had many reasons for suspecting (怀疑 )this approach. 4 His injuries were severe (严重的 )and he was rushed to hospital. 5 The president became too

2、 enthusiastic (热心的 )over a big navy. 6 He is intensely cautious (谨慎的 )not to make mistakes in spelling. 7 Employees are expected and required to attend (参加 )team meetings. 8 The characteristics (特征 )of the machine are fully detailed in our brochure. 9 We should analyse (分析 )what they said and not ju

3、st agree with everything. 10 Most scientists accept that climate change is linked (联系 )to carbon emissions. 11 As an expert (专家 )in English， what would you advise me to prepare for the contest? 12 The doctor is well known for having cured (治疗 )some people of the deadly disease. 13 The army was well

4、trained and well armed， and had little difficulty defeating (击败 )the enemy. 14 The food environment that youre exposed (暴露 )to today is much different from when I was a boy. 15 Dont waste time thinking about a sentence which doesnt make_sense (讲得通 ) 16 Eating too much fat can lead_to (导致 )heart dise

5、ase and cause high blood pressure. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 17 I wrote a letter of complaint， and the manager has promised to look_into (调查 )the matter. 18 I think that it is I rather than my sister that am_to_blame (应受责备 )for what has happened. 19 Apart_from (除 ? 之外 )the English class， I took an active part i

6、n English Corner and other after class English activities. 20 Everyone is supposed to put_forward (提出 )some suggestions on how to improve our environment at the meeting. . 词性转换 1 You must read the instructions (instruct)before taking the medicine. 2 Her proposal met with continual rejections (reject

7、)， which made her mad. 3 We can come to the conclusion (conclude)that nothing is so precious as freedom in the world. 4 I get so absorbed (absorb)in doing something that I am unaware of things happening round me. 5 I want to be a scientist to discover a scientific breakthrough to save peoples lives.

8、(science) 6 The workers are constructing the bridge damaged by the flood， and the bridge under construction connects the road with the town.(construct) 7 The first lady has contributed a lot of money to the school and she has made great contributions to education.(contribute) 8 I was bored with my j

9、ob and felt I needed a new challenge Last week I got a new job in a big firm， and I found it very challenging (challenge) 9 Mary announced to her teammates that she was to marry a Chinese boy.The announcement of their marriage would appear in the local newspaper next week.(announce) 10 She was also

10、the first female painter recorded in Chinese painting history.(paint) 【 精品教育资源文库 】 1句型公 式： neither.nor.“ 既不 ? 也不 ?” ， 连接两个并列的句子成分 这个周末，汤姆和他的父母都不打算去看电 影。 Neither_Tom_nor_his_parents_are_going_to see the film this weekend. 2句型公式： every time“ 每次 ” ， 作连词用 ， 引导时间状语从句 每次我去拜访他，他总是在忙着做家庭作业。 Every_time_I_ca

11、ll_on_him， he is always busy with his homework. 3句型公式： only if.“ 只要 ， 只有 ” ， 位于句首时后面的主句需用部分倒装 只要你有目标而且持之以恒地去追求，那么你就 能实现梦想。 Only if you have a goal and go for it with perseverance can_you_realize_your_dream 第一板块 核心词汇 1 conclude vt.& vi.断定；推断；使结束，终止；达成；缔结 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 He concluded from their r

12、emarks that they were not in favour of the plan. In conclusion (conclude)， I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today. He concluded_his_speech_with_a_famous_saying “where there is a will ， there is a way.” 他以一句名言 “ 有志者，事竟成 ” 结束他的演讲。 状元笔记全记牢 (1)conclude.with.就某事与某人达成协议；以 ? 结束 conclude s

13、th.from.从 ? 推断出 ? (2)conclusion n结论；结束 arrive at/come to/draw/make/reach a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 总之；最 后 2 attend vt.照顾；护理；出席；参加；上学 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 【 精品教育资源文库 】 I cant go out with you tonight because I have an urgent thing to attend to She was praised for having_attended_on/upon/to her

14、sick mother in law for over thirty years. 她伺候生病的婆婆三十多年，受到人们的称赞。 状元笔记全记牢 attend school/class/church 上学 /上课 /做礼拜 attend to sb./sth.专心，留意，倾听某人 /某事；处理，对付；照料，关怀 attend on/upon sb.照料、服侍某人 3 absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；并入；合并 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /一句多译 The second sugge sted that people absorbed this disease into their bo

15、dies with their meals. Absorbed (absorb)in his work， he simply forgot to have supper and sleep. What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere? 专注读一本好书的时候，时间总是过得很快。 1 Time passes quickly when you_are_buried_in_reading a good book. 2 Time passes quickly when you_are_absorbed/lost_in_reading a good boo

16、k. 3 Time passes quickly when you_are_devoted_to_reading a good book. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)absorb ones attention 吸引某人注意 absorb.into.把 ? 吸收进 ? absorb.from.从 ? 中吸收 ? (2)absorbed adj.聚精会神的；专心致志的，极感兴趣的 be absorbed in 全神贯注于 【点津】 表示 “ 全神贯注于 ” 的常见短语还有： be lost in， be buried in， be devoted to 等。 4 blame vt.责备；谴责；归咎于

17、n过失；责备 高考必刷题 练透 【 精品教育资源文库 】 单句语法填空 /一句多译 Many children are afraid of being_blamed (blame)for failing the exam. If a son is uneducated， his dad is to_blame (blame) I am ready to take the blame for the mistake. 不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人，有时该怪你自己。 1 Dont always blame_your_own_failure_on others.Sometimes you your

18、self are_to_blame (blame v ) 2 Dont always put/lay_the_blame_on_others for your own failure.Sometimes you yourself should_take_the_blame (blame n ) 状元笔记全记牢 (1)blame sb.for (doing)sth.因 (做 )某事而责备某人 blame sth.on sb.将 ? 归咎于某人 be to blame (for)应 (为 ?) 承担责任；该 (为 ?) 受责备 (用主动形式表被动意义 ) (2)take the blame 承担责

19、任 put/lay the blame on sb.(for) (为 ?) 把责任推到某人身上 5 expose vt.暴露；揭露；使曝光 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 Some people think we shouldnt expose the children to playing (play)computer games. Dont expose your skin to direct sunlight， or youll get sunburnt. Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmfu

20、l to your skin. Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will do harm to your skin. If (you_are)exposed to the sunlight for too long， you will get your skin harmed. 状元笔记全记牢 expose sth.to sb.向某人揭发某事 expose sb.to sth.使某人接触到某物；使某人面临；使某人遭受 be exposed to 暴露于 ? ；处 于?危险中 【点津】 【 精品教育资源文库 】 to 为介词，后接名词、动名

21、词，不可接动词原形。 6 instruct vt.命令；指示；教导 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /句型转换 The college will need an additional teacher to instruct the boys in cooking. They instructed him to_leave (leave)the country at once. Follow the instructions (instruct)on the packet carefully. He instructed her to remain where she was. He instru

22、cted that she_(should) remain where she was. 状元笔记全记牢 (1)instruct sb.to do sth.命令某人做某事 instruct sb.in (doing)sth.指导某人 (做 )某事 instruct sb.that.(should)do sth.命令 ? ? ( 宾语从句中用虚拟语气 ) (2)instructive adj.指示性的；有教育意义的 instruction n指令；说明 (常用复数 ) 7 cure n 治愈；痊愈 vt.治愈；治疗 高考必刷题练透 单句语法填空 /完成句子 Now doctors believe they