（天津专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第六周 星期一 空间、存在与特征类.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 空间、存在与特征类 单词识记： across base exist through apart aside board brown central circle disappear golden opposite surface upper wooden float locate surround fade 短语扫描： ahead of 在 ? 前面 as far as 远至 ? at the other end of 在 ? 的另一端 face to face 面对面地 get close to 靠近；接近 in front of 在 ? 前面；在 ? 面前 ou

2、t of/beyond sb.s reach 某人够不到的地方 be located in 坐落于；位于 on board 在 (船 /火车 /飞机等 )上；上 (船 /火车 /飞机等 ) in the distance 在远处 跟踪训练 . 语境填词 1 Like the stars in the sky， a superstar may (逐渐消失 ) away as the years go by. 2 The Greeks got into the city by hiding in a (wood) horse. 3 The new library was built in the

3、(central) of the campus. 4 Little of the (exist) housing is of good enough quality. 5 When spring comes， the snow and ice (消失 ) . 单项填空 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 In front of our school ， where a lot of people play or take exercise at any time. A does a park lie B is a park lie C a park lies D lies a park 7 I c

4、an see， there is only one possible way to keep away from the danger. A As long as B As far as C Just as D Even if 8 In China people believe in the saying “out of debt ， out of pressure” ； however in the west it is just the when you are in debt， you are trustworthy and financially capable. A objectiv

5、e B opposite C contrary D contradictory 9 Premier Li Keqiang， by a UNFA organization leader， attended the UN conference and delivered a speech on the eve of World Food Day. A accompanied B surrounded C advocated D acknowledged 10 an important decision more on emotion than on reason， you will regret

6、it sooner or later. A Based B Basing C Base D To base . 完形填空 I have forgotten the name of the old lady， who was a customer on my newspaper route.Yet it 1 in my memory that she taught me a lesson in 2 that I shall never forget. On a winter afternoon， a friend and I were 3 stones onto the roof of the

7、old ladys house near her garden.The 4 was to observe how the stones changed to missiles(导弹 ) as they 5 to the roofs edge and fell into the yard like comets( 彗星 ) falling from the 6 .I found myself a perfectly smooth rock and threw it.The stone was too 7 ， however， so it slipped from my hand as I let

8、 it go and headed 【 精品教育资源文库 】 straight for a small 8 .At the sound of broken glass， we knew we were in 9 .We ran faster than any of our stones flew off her roof. I was too 10 about getting caught that first night to be 11 about the old lady with the broken window in winter. 12 ， a few days later，

9、when I was sure that I hadnt been discovered ， I started to feel 13 for her trouble.She still greeted me with a smile each day when I gave her the newspaper， but I was no longer able to act 14 when seeing her. I decided that I would save my paper delivery money， and in three weeks I had the seven do

10、llars that I thought would 15 the cost of her window and sent it to her in an envelope. The next day， I 16 the old lady her paper.She thanked me for the paper and gave me a bag of biscuits she had made herself.I thanked her and ate the biscuits 17 I continued my route. After several cookies， I felt

11、an envelope and pulled it out of the 18 .When I opened the envelope， I was 19 .Inside were the seven dollars and a short note that 20 ， “Im proud of you.” 1 A.fails B fades C impresses D remains 2 A.forgiveness B value C honesty D gratefulness 3 A.collecting B putting C throwing D placing 4 A.subjec

12、t B theme C topic D object 5 A.shot B rolled C got D dropped 6 A.earth B ocean C sky D universe 7 A.smooth B square C heavy D beautiful 8 A.ceiling B door C chimney D window 9 A.danger B trouble 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C surprise D comfort 10 A.scared B excited C disappointed D confused 11 A.frightened B depr

13、essed C puzzled D concerned 12 A.However B Therefore C Besides D Furthermore 13 A.honored B guilty C pleased D pressed 14 A.proud B active C comfortable D energetic 15 A.include B increase C cover D mend 16 A.handed B turned C passed D sent 17 A.because B where C since D as 18 A.paper B pocket C bag

14、 D wallet 19 A.annoyed B surprised C amused D delighted 20 A.attached B said C told D wrote . 阅读理解 American astronomer Clyde Tombaugh discovered Pluto in 1930.From 1930 until 2006，Pluto sat comfortably beyond Neptune as the ninth planet in our solar system.In 2006，however， changes were made.The trut

15、h is， nothing about Pluto changed， but the definition(定义 ) of a planet did.So Pluto no longer fit the definition of a planet. According to new rules adopted by the International Astronomical Union， a celestial body(天体 ) must meet the following standards in order to qualify as a planet： 1.A planet mu

16、st be round.2.A planet must orbit the sun.3.A planet must have “cleared the neighborhood” of its orbit.This means t hat as a planet travels， its gravity sweeps and clears the space around it of other objects. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 Pluto follows the first two rules： It is round， and it orbits the sun.It does

17、 not， however， follow the third rule.It has not yet cleared the neighborhood of its orbit in space.Because it does not follow this rule， Pluto is no longer considered a planet. Dont feel too sad for Pluto ， though.It has a new title “dwarf planet” Dwarf planets are celestial bodies that only meet th

18、e first two standards in the new definition of a planet.Dwarf planets ， like Pluto ， have not yet cleared the neighborhoods of their orbits and still have some cleaning to do if they will ever become “true” planets.The following are facts about Pluto ： Pluto is about the size of the moon. It takes a

19、pproxima tely 248 Earth years for Pluto to make one trip around the sun.Since astronomers discovered Pluto in 1930， it has not completed one trip around the sun.It still has more than 150 Earth years to go! Pluto is so far away that it takes more than five hours fo r light from the sun to reach it.T

20、he suns light reaches Earth in only eight minutes! 21 What happened to Pluto in 2006? A It became the ninth planet. B It wasnt regarded as a planet. C It became different from Neptune. D The official didnt like it any l onger. 22 The second paragraph is mainly to tell us . A the standards of a plane

21、t B the characteristics of Pluto C a planet and its gravity D several kinds of planets 23 We can learn from the fourth paragraph that dwarf planets . A turn around other planets B keep their orbits clear C have no neighborhoods D must be in a round form 24 Which of the following is TRUE of Pluto? A

22、It is about as big as the moon. B It can remove the space around it. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C It takes an Earth year to finish one trip. D It is much nearer to the sun than the earth. 25 What would be the best title for the text? A What is Pluto Really Like? B When will Pluto Become a Planet? C Why is Pluto No longer a Planet? D How Long Does Pluto Exist in Space？ 【 精品教育资源文库 】 答案 精析 高考高频单词与短语识记排查 跟踪训练 .1.fade 2.wooden 3.centre 4.existing 5.disappear .6.D 考查倒装句。当表示方位的介词短语位于句首时，句子要用完全倒装形式，即全部的谓语放在主语之前， in front of 是介词短语，该句要完全倒装，故选 D。 7 B as far as I