（天津专版）2019版高考英语一轮复习 精选提分专练 第四周 星期二 社交礼仪类.doc

1、【 精品教育资源文库 】 社交礼仪类 单词识记： class habit title address apologize appointment behave behavior ceremony gentleman manner tip trust aggressive civilization embarrassed respond misunderstand status punctual 短语扫描： have a conversation with sb.与某人谈话 in the/a habit of 有 ? 的习惯 win the respect of 赢得 ? 的尊敬 look d

2、own upon 轻视；看不起 put up with 忍受；容忍 turn down 拒绝；关小；调低 (音量等 ) turn up 出现；开大 (声音等 )；卷起 apologize to sb.for sth.因为某事向某人道歉 Id appreciate it if. 如果 ? 我将不胜感激 see you 再见 跟踪训练 . 语境填词 1 Poor sleep (习惯 ) can also be a data problem. 2 The author doesnt wish there to be any (misunderstand) of his argument. 3 The

3、 soldiers are a bit (embarrass) by their performance. 4 The money will be used to repair faulty (equip) 5 The (家具 ) in the room is covered with dust. . 单项填空 6 It is said that little Bill hit his classmate on the head. He is thought to be a(an) boy， who is always ready to start a fight. A ashamed B a

4、wkward 【 精品教育资源文库 】 C desperate D aggressive 7 Mike apologized the teacher his coming late. A to； for B at； because of C on； for D to； because 8 At first the driver refused to accept any responsibility but he apologizing to the passenger. A kept up B ended up C turned up D gave up 9 Dont worry.The

5、students have decided to a peaceful solution. A put up with B come up with C keep up with D bring forward 10 You should not rely on that she will be punctual your appointment. A it； at B this； for C /； with D it； for 阅读理解 A (2016 和平区一模 ) So many of us hold on to little resentments(怨恨 ) that may have

6、 resulted from an argument， a misunderstanding， or some other painful events.Stubbornly， we wait for someone else to reach out to us believing this is the only way we can forgive or rekindle(重新点燃 ) a friendship or family relationship. An acquaintance of mine， whose health isnt very good ， recently t

7、old me that she hasnt spoken to her son in almost three years.“Why not ？ ” I asked.She said that she and her son had had a disagreement about his wife and that she wouldnt speak to him again unless he called first.When I suggested that she be the one to reach out， she resisted at first and said， “I

8、cant do that.Hes the one who should say sorry.” She was literally( 简直 ) willing to die before reaching out to her only son.After a little gentle encouragement， however， she did decide to be the first one to reach out.To her amazement， her son was grateful for her willingness to call and 【 精品教育资源文库

9、】 sincerely said sorry to her.As is usually the case when someone takes the chance and reaches out， everyone wins. Whenever we hold on to our anger， we turn “small thing” into really “big thing” in our minds.We start to believe that our positions are more important than our happiness.They are not.If

10、 you want to be a more peaceful person you must understand that being right is almost never more important than allowing yourself to be happy.The way to be happy is to let go， and reach out.Let other people be right.This doesnt mean that youre wrong.Ever ything will be fine.Youll experience the peac

11、e of letting go， as well as the joy of letting others be right.Youll also notice that ，as you reach out and let others be “right” ， they will become less defensive and more loving towards you.They might even reach back.But， if for some reason they dont ，thats okay too.You will have the inner satisfa

12、ction of knowing that you have done your part to create a more loving world， and certainly you will be more peaceful yourself. 1 What happened to the authors acquaintanc e after she called her son? A She was literally willing to die. B She received her sons apology. C She was encouraged by the autho

13、r. D She realized her mistakes. 2 What does the author want to explain by taking her acquaintance as an example? A That it is beneficial for both sides to reach out first. B That a gentle encouragement will be helpful to solve the problem. C That painful events should be forgotten. D That parents an

14、d children are easier to make peace. 3 We can infer from the last paragraph that . A happiness matters more than preventing the embarrassment at reaching out first B to be peaceful is more important than to be right in any disagreement C to avoid arguments and misunderstandings means seeking for hap

15、piness D holding on to the right position leads to resentments 4 According to the passage， you can be more peaceful by . A trying your best to complete your own work perfectly B helping others create their inner content C being active and forgetting unpleasantness 【 精品教育资源文库 】 D understanding the i

16、mportance of being less defensive 5 The authors aim in writing this article is to argue that . A many people hold on to little resentments B letting others be right will definitely make them reach back C children should apologize to their parents first D its good to be the first one to reach out to

17、break little resentments B I dont ever want to talk about being a woman scientist again.There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about what its like to work in a field dominated by men.I was never very good at telling those stories because truthfully I never found them in

18、teresting.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe， the shape of spacetime and the nature of black holes. At 19， when I began studying astrophysics， it did not bother me in the least to be the only woman in the classroom.But while earning my PhD at MIT and then as a postdoctor doing

19、space research ， the issue started to bother me.My every achievement jobs， research papers， awards was viewed through the lens of gender(性别 ) politics.So were my failures.Sometimes， when I was pushed into an argument on left brain versus(相对于 ) right brain， or nature versus nurture(培育 )， I would inst

20、antly fight fiercely on my behalf and all womankind. Then one day a few years ago， out of my mouth came a sentence that would eventually become my reply to any and all provocations(刺激 )： I dont talk about that anymore.It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I d

21、idnt want to deal with gender issues.Why should curing sexism be yet another terrible burden on every female scientist？ After all， I dont study sociology or political theory. I research and teach at Barnard， a womens college in New York City.Recently ，someone asked me how many of the 45 students in

22、my class were women.You cannot imagine my satisfaction at being able to answer,45.I know some of my students worry how they will manage their scientific research and a desire for children.And I dont dismiss those concerns.Still， I dont tell them “war” stories.Instead ， I have given them this ： the v

23、isual of their physics professor heavily pregnant doing physics experiments.And in turn they have given me the image of 45 women driven by a love of science.And thats a sight worth talking about. 【 精品教育资源文库 】 6 Why doesnt the author want to talk about being a woman scientist again? A She feels unha

24、ppy working in maledominated fields. B She is fed up with the issue of gender discrimination. C She is not good at telling stories of the kind. D She finds space research more important. 7 From Paragraph 2， we can infer that people would say the authors failures were due to . A the very fact that she is a woma