人教版必修五Unit1GreatScientistsGrammar过去分词作定语课件.pptx（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、过去分词过去分词作作定语定语和和表语表语the Past Participle as the Attribute and PredicativeUnit 1 Great Scientists -Grammar动词不定式to do动名词v-ing分词v-ing(现在分词)v-ed(过去分词)不能做谓语的动词不能做谓语的动词1.动名词，既有动词的性质，也有名词的性质，既然是名词那就可以做主语和宾语。2.现在分词没有名词性质，所以不能做主语和宾语。动名词作表语可以和主语互换，而动名词不行。3.现在分词作定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系，动名词 作定语可以换成：名词+for+动名词。Reading is

2、interesting.阅读是有趣的。I like reading.我喜欢阅读。My hobby is swimming.我的爱好是游泳。Swimming is my hobby.游泳是我的爱好。动名词v-ing和现在分词v-ing的区别a meeting room 会议室a falling leaf 一片落叶主语主语谓语谓语宾语宾语表语表语定语定语状语状语补语补语不定式不定式动名词动名词分词分词非谓语动词可以做什么句子成分？词短语句子形容词形容词短语介词短语定语从句“.的”现在分词短语非谓语动词：v-ed,v-ing,to do exciting news,excited people,a

3、lot of work to do(大量工作要去做)a good place to have fun(一个玩乐的好地方)：为了说明名词的材料：a diamand ring 用途：a meeting room时间：Spring Festival地点：Beijing University内容：sports meeting类别：a bus driver two theories,a rule形容词:限定描绘大长高,形状年龄和新老,颜色国籍跟材料,用途类别往后靠.this,that,these,those,my,your,his.Toms,my sisters一只受伤的小鸟一只受伤的小鸟 a brok

4、en glassan injured birda lighted candle一个碎了的玻璃杯一个碎了的玻璃杯一只点燃的蜡烛一只点燃的蜡烛stars loved by teenagersa teacher respected by studentsa book written by Lu Xunfallen leaves 落叶落叶the risen sun 升起的太阳升起的太阳a closed door一扇关着的门一扇关着的门a used book 一本用过的书一本用过的书 注意：The man beaten by Angelababy is Deng Chao.The man who is

5、beaten by Anglelababy is Deng Chao.被被anglelababyanglelababy打的那个人是邓超。打的那个人是邓超。b.b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。The little girl dressed in purse looks like Wang Zulan.The little girl who is dressed in purse looks like Wang Zulan.穿紫色衣服的小女孩看起来像王祖蓝。b.b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语作后置定语时

6、，相当于一个定语从句。which/that was paintedpaintedb.b.过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。过去分词短语作后置定语时，相当于一个定语从句。stars loved by teenagers =who are loved by teenagersa teacher respected by students =who was respected by studentsa book written by Lu Xun =that/which was written by Lu Xun2.The girl who is dressed in red is Ke

7、llys friend.=The girl _ is Kellys friend.练习二练习二 句型转换句型转换1.A thief stole the goat that was tied to the tree.=A thief stole the goat _ to the tree.tiedtieddressed in reddressed in red burnt down in the sixteenth centuryburnt down in the sixteenth century3.The castle,which was burnt down in the 16th ce

8、ntury,was never rebuilt.=The castle,_ was never rebuilt.5.The project,which was designed by the Chinese engineers,was constructed in only 2 year.=The project,_,was constructed in only 2 year.designed by the designed by the chinesechinese enineers enineersC.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：fallen

9、leavesfalling leaves boiled water boiling water现在分词现在分词:表示主动、进行的动作表示主动、进行的动作过去分词过去分词:表示被动、完成的动作表示被动、完成的动作C.过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：过去分词和现在分词在做定语时的区别：doing doing“正在正在”主动的动作正在发生主动的动作正在发生 done“done“被被”被动的动作已经完成 being done“being done“正在被正在被”被动的动作正在发生to be done “to be done “将被将被”被动的动作将要发生d.四种非谓语动词形式作定语所表示的内涵pu

10、blish(出版)published being published to be published publishing 1.look,sound,smell,taste,feel(感官动词感官动词)2.be,become,get,turn,grow,fall(变得变得)3.stay,keep,remain(保持保持)4.seem,appear(似乎；显得似乎；显得)5.turn out,prove（She looks disappointed.她看上去很失望。(2).表状态的一些过去分词：lost;seated,hidden,lost/absorbed in(专心于专心于)born(出生出

11、生);dressed in(穿着穿着);tired of(厌烦厌烦).eg.那个小孩迷路了。The little boy got lost.飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。The passengers should remain/be seated as the plane is making a landing.为了不被发现，小偷藏在床下面。In order not to be found,the thief was hidden under the bed.eg.这部电影如此的有趣以至于我对它很感兴趣。The film is so interesting that Im interes

12、ted in it.surprising surprised exciting excited disappointing disappointed tiring tired amazing amazed boring bored relaxing relaxed pleasing pleasedconfusing confused satisfying satisfied astonishing astonished inspiring inspired amusing amused movingmoveddepressing depressed The mouse was very_ at

13、 the _ cats.(frighten)frightenedfrighteningV-ed作表语,意为“感到.”常用来形容sb,也可以用来形容动物。感到害怕的感到害怕的 令人害怕的令人害怕的 The _ look in her face suggested that she was _.A.frightened,frightenedB.frightening,frightenedC.frightened,frighteningD.frightening,frightenlook,expression(表情)虽然是sth,也可以用v-ed作定语修饰,意为“感到.的”a frightened

14、look/expression(表情)一个(感到)害怕的表情a frightening look/expression一个令人害怕的表情1.As is known to us all,traveling is _,but we often feel _ when we are back from travels.A.interesting;tiredB.interested;tiringC.interesting;tiringD.interested;tired 2.Hearing the _ news,we all felt _.A.encouraging,encouraging,B.enc

15、ouraged,encouraged C.encouraged,encouraging D.encouraging,encouraged3.From the dates _ on the gold coin,it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago.A.marking B.marked C.to be marked D.having been marked4.The _ look in her face suggested that she _ it before.A.surprising,wouldnt knowB.surpri

16、sed,hadnt knownC.surprising,hadnt knownD.surprised,shouldnt know5.The first textbooks _ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be written C.written D.being writtenThey are cleaning up the rubbish of the polluted river._(vt/vi)的过去分词做定语，表示_(完成、被动)How beautiful the risen sun is!旭日真美啊！旭日真美啊！_(vt/vi)的过去分词做定语，表示_(完成/被动)_(vt/vi)的过去分词做定语，表示_(完成/被动)