雅思阅读判断题课件.ppt

1、2022-12-17IELTS READING IELTS READING 自我介绍 大家好：我的名字叫朱琳。很高兴成为达利通的一员，也很感谢大家能在百忙之中抽出时间来听我的雅思阅读课。因为特别喜欢出国考试这一块，也希望在英语这块有一个自我提升,希望在大家的帮助以及我自身的努力下，我能有更大的进步.非常感谢。朱 琳2022-12-17雅思阅读课程计划（25小时）1、雅思剑桥4-6判断题(True/False/NG or Yes/No/NG)3小时配对题(Matching)2.5小时标题题(List of Headings)2.5小时选择题(Multiple Choice)2小时完成句子题(Se

2、ntence Completion)2小时摘要填空(Summary)2小时 图解标签题(Chart/Table/Diagram)1.5小时短问答(Short-answer question)1.5小时2、重点语法讲练2小时剑桥7讲解3小时 剑桥8讲解3小时雅思阅读概况雅思阅读概况1.分为学术类（A类）和移民类（G类）两类2.60分钟3篇文章 学术性 政治、经济、自然、医学、生物环境、建筑、语言、教育3.词汇量1000/篇 平均每篇passage有2-3个题型 4.考的比较多的是判断题和matching题 共40题5.要求词汇量 6000词 7分 8000词趋势趋势:难度降低，长度增加。有重复，

3、但概率不大。作文题 是中国大陆六个月前的。文章出处：社会报告；泰吾士报，国家地理，金融时报2022-12-17雅思阅读评分标准Academic Reading：112 232.54-536-93.510-12413-154.516-19：5 20-22：5.523-25：626-28：6.5 29-31：732-35：7.536-37：8 38-39：8.5 40：9Change your words,Change your world.雅思阅读题型雅思阅读题型配对题(Matching)判断题(True/False/NG or Yes/No/NG)标题题(List of Headings)选择

4、题(Multiple Choice)完成句子题(Sentence Completion)图解标签题(Diagram/Chart/Table)短问答(Short-answer question)摘要填空(Summary)2022-12-17判断题出现频率判断题出现频率 IELTS 9 48/160 IELTS 9 48/160 IELES 8 36/160 IELES 8 36/160 IELTS 7 52/160 IELTS 7 52/160 IELTS 6 IELTS 6 4 46/160 6/160 IELTS 5 57/160 IELTS 5 57/160 IELTS 4 41/160

5、IELTS 4 41/160 平均比例平均比例 29%29%A A类考试每次考类考试每次考1-21-2组，共组，共5-105-10道题左右道题左右10/18/2014,P1 P3 10/18/2014,P1 P3 各出现一组，每组四题各出现一组，每组四题2022-12-17判断题解题讲解判断题解题讲解题目要求：题目要求：T/F/NG Do the following statements agree with the information given in Reading Passage?Y/N/NG Do the following statements agree with the cl

6、aims/views of the writer in Reading Passage?A view is a personal opinion A claim is a statement made by the writer and presented as a fact.1.False/No:If the statement contradicts the information/If the statement contradicts the claims/views of the writer2.True/Yes:If the statement agrees with the in

7、formation/If the statement agrees with the claims/views of the writer 3.Not Given:If there is no information on this/If it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this 2022-12-17 TRUE/YESTRUE/YES 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词 -相同相同-同义同义-同向同向 FALSE/NOFALSE/NO 题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词题目中的关键词与原文中的关键词

8、 -矛盾矛盾-反义反义-反向反向 NOT GIVENNOT GIVEN -题目的内容原文完全未提及题目的内容原文完全未提及(子虚乌有型子虚乌有型)-题目的内容原文部分提及了题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在着两种可能性却存在着两种可能性难点（证据不足型）难点（证据不足型）TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN TRUE/FALSE/NOT GIVEN考事实的考事实的(较容易较容易)YES/NO/NOT GIVENYES/NO/NOT GIVEN考观点的（较难）考观点的（较难）2022-12-17判断题解题讲解判断题解题讲解解题原则：解题原则：1)1)判断题遵循判断题遵循顺序顺序原则原则2)2)

9、每次同时定位每次同时定位两道两道题目。题目。3)3)选项选项分布（蒙）分布（蒙）4 4）辨别）辨别TFN/YNNTFN/YNN 2022-12-17 解题步骤解题步骤 STEP 1STEP 1：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处：定位，找出题目在原文中的出处。找出题目中的关键词，找出题目中的关键词，最好先定位到原文中的一最好先定位到原文中的一 个段落。个段落。2022-12-17定位词：定位词：特点：辨识度特点：辨识度高高 重复率重复率低低1.1.数字年份日期数字年份日期 首字母大写首字母大写 人名地名人名地名 特殊标点符号：引号，特殊标点符号：引号，斜体字黑体字斜体字黑体字 长单词或词组长单词或词

10、组 生词生词数字数字表达优先考虑：表达优先考虑：e.g.1.Data on the Earths natural resources has only been collected since 1972.2.The 1990 survey related to 550,000 consultations with alternative therapies专业名词专业名词优先考虑：优先考虑：e.g.1.Photoperiodism 光周期现象光周期现象 is restricted to certain geographic areas.2.The blind and sighted peopl

11、e perceived the symbolism in abstract shapes in the similar way.2022-12-172.名词名词优先于动词、形容词、副词：优先于动词、形容词、副词：e.g.1.Environmentalists take a pessimistic view of the world for a number of reasons.2.It would be best to attempt to slow down economic growth.3.Chimpanzees make particular noise when they are

12、playing.形容词形容词决定了这个事物的方向决定了这个事物的方向 副词副词表现了程度和频率表现了程度和频率.e.g.e.g.If signals from outer space is received,it If signals from outer space is received,it will be will be important important to respond to respond promptly.promptly.剑桥剑桥9 T1 P24 269 T1 P24 26题题2022-12-17定位顺序：定位顺序：特殊词特殊词-一般名词一般名词动词动词形容词、副词形

13、容词、副词不能作为定位词的表达：不能作为定位词的表达：1.最常用的表达（非名词）：最常用的表达（非名词）：The,of,in,other2.文章的主题词文章的主题词3.同一题型内部反复出现的单词同一题型内部反复出现的单词STEP 2：判断：判断 根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案。可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率，但不要可对号入座入座，加快解题的速度和准确率，但不要僵化理解，还要具体问题具体分析。僵化理解，还要具体问题具体分析。True的形式的形式 一、同义词替换一、同义词替换 E.g.题目：Perkin was still young when he m

14、ade the discovery that made him rich and famous.原文：Perkin made the scientific breakthrough that would bring him both fame and fortune.剑桥9 P19 4题 二、正话反说，反话正说二、正话反说，反话正说 钟点工台词：她比你好看 你比她难看 三：总结归纳三：总结归纳 题目：There are understandable reason why argument occur about language 原文：Language belongs to everyone,

15、so most people feel they have a right to hold an opinion about it.And when opinions differ,emotions can run high.剑9 P3 题1 2022-12-17 FALSE的形式的形式F1:反义词抵触型的反义词抵触型的 FALSE 反义词抵触的层次：反义词抵触的层次：第一层第一层:题目：题目：decreasedecrease 原文：原文：increaseincrease第二层第二层:题目：题目：decreasedecrease 原文：原文：boostboost第三层第三层:题目：题目：dec

16、rease decrease v.v.原文：原文：improvement improvement n.n.第四层第四层:修饰限定上的反义修饰限定上的反义(难点难点感情色彩感情色彩)2022-12-17修饰限定上的反义修饰限定上的反义1.题目说题目说:out of date 原文说原文说:remain backbone2.题目说题目说:Pilkingtons first full-scale plant was an instant commercial success.原文说：原文说：Pilkington built a pilot plant in 1953 and by 1955 he h

17、ad convinced his company to build a full-scale plant.Howere,it took 14 months of non-stop production,costing the company 100,000 a month,before the plant produced any useble glass.剑8 P44 11题 2022-12-173.题目说:Sydney is a quiet and graceful city 原文说:Presiding like a queen over the bustle and brashness

18、of a modern city striving to forge a financial reputation in a tough commercial world,Sydney Opera House is a reminder to all Australians of their deep and lasting love of all things cultural.2022-12-17补充说明补充说明F1在句子中的实现在句子中的实现句子中由否定词直接否定：not/no longer(不再)/not any more/by nomeans(决不）句子中隐含的否定：used to

19、do sth./until recently/as was once the case2022-12-17 题目:Johnson set up an academy to help with the writing of his dictionary。原文:Johnson decided he did not need an academy to settle arguments about language;he would write a dictionary himself;and he would do it single-handed.剑五p19/Q112022-12-17F2:绝对

20、词的使用绝对词的使用 原文和题目中使用了不同程度、不同范围、不同频率的修饰词。原文中使用many,sometimes等词，而题目中用all,always等更加绝对的词。e.g.题目：The boundaries of Leyden have changed little since seventeenth century.原文：People lived within the walled down,an area more than five times smaller than modern Leyden.2022-12-171.Impossible，immediate(ly)always（

21、总是）（总是）/often/usually/never（从不）（从不）all(剑剑8 P25 Q25)/every/any/none/little/2.absolutely,definitely，invariably(不可改变地不可改变地)/inevitably(不可避免地不可避免地)/unarguably/irrefutably/assuredly/indisputably/undeniably/certainly (毫无疑问地毫无疑问地)/without question=out of question/2022-12-17F3:单一单一VS多样多样题目中题目中:单一单一only one/

22、only/sole/solely/single/unique/merely/barely/exclusively原文中原文中:多样多样two/bothand/various/varied/variety/different/diversified/versatile(万能的万能的,多才多艺的多才多艺的)e.g.2022-12-17题目说:Radical groups are only found within the Labor Party.文中说:In fact,it would be true to say that both parties consistof conservative,

23、moderate and radical elements,and therefore the general public is often perplexed aboutwhich party to vote for.2022-12-17F4:F4:题干有题干有ALREADY+ALREADY+完成时做关键字完成时做关键字题目说:Biosilk has already replaced nylon in parachutemanufacture.文中说:Army scientists are looking at the possibilities of using biosilk for

24、lightweight,bullet-proofing vests and parachutes.2022-12-17F5F5：数字做考点数字做考点,一般选一般选FALSFALSE E e.g.1.题目：During the 1990s,the average number of salmon caught each year was 100 million.原文：During the 1990s,annual harvests were well in excess of 100 million,and on several occasion over 200 million fish.（剑

25、7 P94 24题）2022-12-172.题目Four thousand species of dung beetl wereinitially brought to Australia by the CSIRO.原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia,Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.202

26、2-12-173.题目：Dung beetles were brought to Australia by the CSIRO over a fourteen-year period.原文：Between 1968 and 1982,the CSIRO imported insects from about 50 different species of dung beetle,from Asia,Europe and Africa,aiming to match them to different climatic zones in Australia.2022-12-174.题目:At l

27、east twenty-six of the introducedspecies have become established inAustralia.原文：Of the 26 species that are known to have become successfully integrated into the local environment,only one,an African species released in northern Australia,has reached its natural boundary.2022-12-17F6:F6:去掉状语或者状语从句去掉状

28、语或者状语从句=false=false原文中包含条件状语,题目中去掉这些表示条件状语的成分.条件句引导词 if,if not,unless也可能是用介词短语表示条件状语,如 in,with,for,but(for),except(for)2022-12-17题目中:The media has often criticized the internet because it is dangerous.原文中:The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a potentially hazardous tool in the hand

29、s of young computer users.2022-12-17FALSEFALSE的复习的复习F1 反义词抵触型F2 绝对词的使用F3 单一等于不对F4 already等于不对F5 数字做考点，一般选 falseF6 去掉条件状语,答案选false2022-12-17当堂测试当堂测试1.题目:Most are less than five years.原文:Few are more than five years.2.题目:Our computer club provides color printer.原文:Our computer club provides printer.20

30、22-12-173.题目:It is impossible to get a good job without a qualification from a respected institution.原文:Without a qualification from a reputable school or university,it is unlikely to find a good job.2022-12-174.题目:Daybreak fares are more expensive than most of their competitors.原文:Compare our admis

31、sion inclusive fare and see how much you save.Cheapest is not the best and value for money is guaranteed.If you compare our bargain Daybreak fares,bewaremost of our competitors do not offer an all inclusive fare.2022-12-175.题目:The Lumiere Brotherss film about the train was one of the greatest films

32、ever made.原文:One of the Lumiere Brothers earliest films was a 30-second pieceA train appears and heads straight for the camera.And that is all that happens.Yet the Russian director Andrei Tarkovsky,one of the greatest of all film artists,described the film as a work of genius.NOT GIVEN的复习NG1 并不存在的关系

33、（未提及型的）NG2 隐含型的NG3 并不存在的比较关系NG4 权威效应，大众效应NG5 偷换概念NG6 关于最高级的思考NG7 题目内容原文部分提及了，却存在两种可能性.NG的形式的形式NG1并不存在的关系并不存在的关系(未提及型未提及型)e.g.题目说:The government was concerned about someartists complaints.文中说:The size of the rehearsal room of,andsome artists have complained bitterly about allthese varieties ever sinc

34、e.NG2:隐含型的NGanother (the)other latternextsecondrelativeNG3并不存在的比较关系并不存在的比较关系只要文中有A IS BETTER THAN B的形式 A+be+adj比较级+than+B (外表,金钱,男女)better!similar!e.g.题目说:Australian artists give better performances inthe Opera House.文中说:The Queen officially opened the building in1975 and since then audiences of all

35、nationalities have been quick to acclaim themany world-class performances of stars fromthe Australian opera,ballet and theatreNG4权威效应权威效应,大众效应大众效应文中某名人说A是事实，题中把名人去掉，说A就是事实文中说许多人说B是事实,题中直接说B就是事实原文中出现了发誓，承诺，愿望，决心，目的等主观限定词，而题目去除以上限定变为客观事实陈述:常见主观限定词常见主观限定词:promise,vow,swear,aim to,pledge(保证保证),resolve(决

36、心决心)e.g.题目中:Utzon never returned to Australia to see thecompleted building.文中说:Utzon left the country before completing theproject and in a fit of anger vowed never toreturn.NG5 偷换概念 地点状语的范围缩小文中是个大范围 EUROPE题目中是小范围 UK罕见：从小范围大范围翻译上的误区，或者常识上的误题目中：Some parents spend extra on their childrenseducation bec

37、ause of the prestige attached tocertain schools.文中说：Wealthy parents have always been willing tospend the vast amounts of extra moneynecessary to send their children to schoolswith a perceived educational edge.NG7 题目的内容原文部分提及了题目的内容原文部分提及了,却存在两种却存在两种 可能性可能性.F/NG 分不清分不清,+NOT为试金石为试金石不适用于以名词为考点的题目不适用于以名词为考点的题目.(有些词没有反义词有些词没有反义词)e.g.文中说文中说:小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅小土豆喜欢吃麻辣烫和烤鸡翅.题目说题目说:小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅小土豆只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.+NOT=小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅小土豆不只喜欢吃烤鸡翅.