外研社五年级英语上下册知识点梳理.doc

1、小学五年级英语下册知识点梳理Module 1短语：1、a programme about China一个关于中国的节目2、many years ago许多年前3、enough足够多的 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词4、some“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中 any“一些”，接可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句中I have apples.I dont have apples.Do you have apples?5、lots of=a lot of 许多 后面跟可数名词复数或不可数名词6、every day每天7、Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、a

2、nd和or 都表示“和” and用在肯定句中 or用在否定句和问句中9、 talk about sb/sth 谈论某人/某物10、grandchild（复数）grandchildren句子：1、We lived in a small house.2、There werent many buses. *There be的过去时： There was+a/an+可数名词单数+地点。 There was+a/an+不可数名词+地点。 There were+可数名词复数（s)+地点。3、We live in a big house.4、There are lots of buses and cars.

3、5、He can jump really far.6、She couldnt read or write.could是can的过去式,表示“过去能够”，“过去会”，后面跟动词原形。肯定句：Sb+could+动词原形。否定句：Sb+couldnt+动词原形。 (could后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Could+sb+动词原形？ (could提前，其余不变） Yes,sb could. / No,sb couldnt.7、 Thank you for talking to us. Thank you for doing感谢你做了某事8、I hope you are well.9、How ab

4、out now?语法：一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作，常跟表示过去的时间词连用，如yesterday, then, .ago, last.动词过去式（动词+ed）规则：1）、直接加-ed 2）、去e 加-ed 如tie 3）、变y为i 加-ed 如carry study 4）、双写加-ed 5）、不规则变化 肯定句：Sb +动词ed.否定句：Sb +didnt+动词原形. (句中加didnt，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Did+sb +动词原形? (句首加did，动词还原，其余不变） Yes,sb did./No,sb didnt.Module 2短语：1、learn to do学

5、习做某事2、like doing喜欢做某事3、study very hard努力学习4、an English teacher一个英语老师5、动词词尾加上“er”变成名词，表示职业。dance-dancer drive-driver work-workerfarm-farmer teach-teacher sing-singerwrite-writer play-player另外还有表示职业的单词：nurse（护士）、doctor（医生）、policeman（警察）、firefighter（消防战士）、pupil（小学生）、student（学生）6、make a cake做蛋糕7、不规则动词过去

6、式：learn-learnt teach-taught write-wrote drink-drank (study-studied)句子：1、-Did your grandma learn any foreign language? -Yes,she learnt English.2、Hes learning English now. Sb be(am/is/are) doing.某人正在做某事。3、 He liked going to school. like doing喜欢做某事4、He taught Chinese.5、He studied very hard6、Hes teachin

7、g Mr Li.7、Five years ago,he walked to school.语法：一般现在时一般现在时：表示经常做的、习惯性做的动作或目前的状况。1、第三人称单数做主语，动词词尾加“s”动词词尾加“s”规则：1）直接加2）以o、s、x、sh、ch结尾，加es3）“辅音字母+y结尾”，变y为i加es肯定句：Sb(三单）+动词s+其它。否定句：Sb(三单）+doesnt+动词原形+其它。 （句中加doesnt，动词还原，其余不变）一般疑问句：Does+某人+动词原形+其它？ （句首加does，动词还原，其余不变） Yes,sb does./ No,sb doesnt.2、其它人称做主

8、语，动词用原形肯定句：Sb+动词+其它。否定句：Sb+dont+动词原形+其它。 （句中加dont，其余不变）一般疑问句：Do+某人+动词原形+其它？ （句首加do，其余不变） Yes,sb do./ No,sb dont.Module 3短语：1、 have sth for breakfast吃.作为早饭2、 have sth for lunch吃.作为午饭3、 have sth for dinner吃.作为晚饭 其中，sth可以为这些食物：bread, meat, hamburger, fish,egg, sausages, sandwich, fish and chips, rice,

9、noodles, cake dumplings等。4、have got有 三单形式为has got5、give sb sth = give sth to sb把某物给某人6、buy sb sth =buy sth for sb给某人买某物7、like sb/sth very much非常喜欢某人/某物8、不规则动词过去式：give-gave eat-ate buy-bought have-had write-wrote句子：1、-What did she have for breakfast?她吃什么作为早餐？ -She had eggs and sausages.2、-What did yo

10、u have for dinner? -I had fish and chips.3、Lingling had a sandwich because she doesnt like hamburgers.(对“because+句子”提问，要用疑问词why）4、He likes hamburgers very much.5、Mum is going to cook Chinese food for us. Sb be(am/is/are)going to do.某人打算做某事。6、不规则动词过去式：have-had eat-ateModule 4短语：1、send sb sth =send st

11、h to sb送某物给某人2、the books about science 有关科学的书(about关于）3、ask sb to do 叫某人做某事4、in the wrong place在错误的地方5、make a home library搞一个家庭图书馆6、as well也 放句末 too也 放句末 also也 放句中7、不规则动词过去式：send-sent句子：1、-Lets make a home library. -Thats a good idea.2、These are all books about science.这些是有关科学的书。3、Lets put them on t

12、his shelf.4、We can find information from books and CDs.5、Now we can ask them to come.6、-Where are the books about sports? -Theyre on Shelf C.Module 5短语：1、fly a kite放风筝2、ride a bike骑自行车3、look at sb/sth看某人/某物4、listen to sb听某人讲5、Sb will do.某人将要做某事。句子：1、Its nice to ride a bike.骑自行车很好玩。 Its +形容词+ to do.

13、做某事是.的。2、 This black bag is nice.Its big.3、Look at this blue one.Its big and light.看这个蓝色的。它又大又轻。4、Well take it.5、Thank you very much. 6、Its too big for you.对你而言，它太大了。7、It has got a panda on it.8、Itll be easy for you to carry.语法：Sb/Sth be(am/is/are/was/were)+表特点/情绪、情感/感觉的形容词。 意思为“某人/某物是.的。”常见形容词有：lon

14、g, short, heavy, light, new, old, interesting, hard, easy,broken, red, yellow, black, orange, white, blue, green, young, old, fat,thin, tall, short, smart, lovely, tired, happy, sad, bored, angry, hungry, thirsty, cold, hot, warm, cool, clean, dirtyModule 6短语：1、of course当然2、in the east of China在中国东部

15、 in the west of China在中国西部 in the south of China在中国南部 in the north of China在中国北部3、in July在七月4、go with sb和某人一起去5、ride a horse骑马6、have a lovely time=have a good time玩得高兴7、不规则动词过去式：ride-rode go-went have-had meet-met句子：1、I met them in June.2、I went there last year.我去年去了那儿。3、-Did you go with your parent

16、s? -Yes,I did.4、She had a lovely time there.5、Xinjiang is in the west of China.6、She visited the Tianchi Lake.Module 7短语：1、 at half past seven在七点半注：在某个时间点用at。问几点钟用what time.2、go to work去上班3、every morning每天早上4、take sb to sp(某地）带某人去某地5、a quarter to eight 7:456、a quarter past eight 8:15注：时间的表达past/to当分

17、钟为1-30时，用past：分钟+past+当前整点当分钟为31-59时，用to：分钟+to+下一个整点a quarter past/to half past7、be home在家8、go home回家句子：1、 My father goes to work at eight oclock every morning.我爸爸每天早上八点上班。2、-What does he do?他是干什么的？（what问职业） -Hes a policeman.3、Hes a worker in a factory.4、Dont worry.5、Ill be home at seven oclock.七点钟我

18、将在家。语法：一般将来时（一）一般将来时：表示“将来做. .”，与表示将来的时间词连用，如tomorrow,next.。有两种形式表示将来。be going to+ 动词原形表示“打算做某事”，其中be包括am/is/are三种形式。I用am,他（三单）用is,其余用are.1、肯定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+going to+动词原形。2、否定句：某人+be(am/is/are)+not+going to+动词原形。(be后加not，其余不变）3、一般疑问句：Be(am/is/are)+某人+going to+动词原形？（be提前，其余不变）肯定回答：Yes,某人+be(am/is

19、/are).否定回答：No,某人+be(am/is/are)+not.Module 8短语：1、good idea好主意2、make a kite做风筝3、a piece of paper一张纸4、不规则动词过去式：draw-drew cut-cut put-put make-made can-could (tie-tied)句子：1、What about a toy panda?2、Ill make a kite.2、-Will you help me?你会帮我吗？ -Of course I will.当然会。3、I think so.4、Thank you for your help. T

20、hank you for sth. Thank you for doing.5、Thats a great idea.=Thats a good idea.6、I drew a dragon on a piece of yellow paper.语法：一般将来时（二）一般将来时：表示“将来做. .”，与表示将来的时间词连用，如tomorrow,next.。有两种形式表示将来。will + 动词原形A、肯定句：某人+ will+动词原形.B、否定句：某人+ wont+动词原形.（will后加not，其余不变。 will not = wont）C、一般疑问句：Will +某人+动词原形.？（wil

21、l提前，其余不变。） Yes , sb will . /No , sb wont .Module 9短语：1、laugh a lot笑个不停2、have got有 三单形式为has got3、be from+地点=come from+地点 来自某地4、a childrens theatre一个儿童影院5、be ready for sth为. .而准备6、in three weeks三周后“in+段时间”，意思为“.以后”，表将来。7、 forget to do忘记做某事8、 buy sb sth=buy sth for sb给某人买某物9、woman（复数）women man（复数）men c

22、hild（复数）children10、 不规则动词过去式：wear-wore tell-told read-read buy-bought eat-ate see-saw go-went 句子：1、We went to a childrens theatre.2、The actor told lots of jokes.演员讲了很多笑话。3、We laughed a lot.我们笑个不停。4、Are you ready for your trip to the US?5、We are going to see you in three weeks.6、Mum bought new T-shir

23、t for you.Module 10短语：1、be ready for sth为. .而做准备2、make a list列清单3、go to the airport去机场4、safe trip旅途平安5、speak English说英语6、speak Chinese说汉语7、make Chinese food for me为我做中餐8、want to do想做某事9、find out查出10、不规则动词过去式：meet-met句子：1、 -Where are you going?你要去哪儿？ -Im going to the airport.我要去机场。注：go可以用现在进行时表将来。2、

24、-When are you going to the airport? -At seven oclock tomorrow morning.3、 -Whos going to the airport with you? -Who?Mum!4、Im in New York now.5、There are lots of tall buildings,cars and people.6、I want to try American food.7、I think so.我认为是这样。8、Thats a good idea.语法：现在进行时现在进行时表示“正在做. .”。使用结构“be doing”，

25、其中，be包括am/is/are三种形式,I用am,他（三单）用is,其余用are。doing表示“动词+ing”。“动词+ing”规则如下：直接加，如 watch,play去e加，如have,take双写加，如swim,run,skip ,shop肯定句：Sb be doing+其它.否定句：Sb be +not doing+其它. （be后加not，其余不变）一般疑问句：Be sb doing+其它? (be提前，其余不变）外研版小学英语五年级上册知识点汇总Module1词组：above the ground 在地面上方 come back回来 live in居住在 wait for me

26、等我an ice cream一个冰激凌 go home回家come with us和我们一起 hurry up赶紧，赶快send an email给。发送一封电子邮件 last Sunday 上周日a postcard from 一封来自。的明信片this（复数）these that（复数）-these重点句型：1.Did you come back yesterday ?你昨天回来的吗？Yes,I did./No,I didnt.2.We came back last Sunday.我们上周日回来的。3.I dropped my ice cream.我弄掉了我的冰激凌。4.Did you w

27、alk to school?你走到学校的吗？5.Yesterday we bought ice creams.昨天我们买了冰激凌。Module 2词组：make a shopping list制作一张购物清单at home在家 at the supermarket在超市eat it all吃光，吃完 over there 在那边half a kilo 半千克 lost the list清单丢了twelve eggs 12个鸡蛋 four pears 4个梨some fruit 一些水果 I dont know我不知道how much 多少 how many多少重点难点：How many+可数名

28、词的复数How much+不可数名词any（一些）用于否定句和疑问句some（一些）用于肯定句重点句型：1.What did you buy？你买了什么？-I bough some apples.我买了一些苹果.2.How many+(可数名词复数) did you buy？例：How many eggs did you buy？你买了多少鸡蛋？-Six eggs.六个鸡蛋。3.How much+（不可数名词）did you buy?4.We need food for our picnic.我们的野餐需要食物。5.How much cheese did you buy？你买了多少奶酪？-Ha

29、lf a kilo. -半千克。6.Here is a big bag for you.这是给你的大书包。7.Here are two big bottles for you.这是给你的两大瓶。Module 3词组：at the weekend在周末 the British Museum大英博物馆lots of places许多地方 take a boat trip乘船旅行by bus乘公共汽车 one hour and twenty minutes一小时二十分钟last Sunday上周日 have a good day度过开心的一天along the river沿着河 these plac

30、es这些地方how many（how much）多少 go to school去学校by plane乘飞机 by train 乘火车go swimming 去游泳 in the sea在海里take pictures(photos)/take a photo（picture）照相go to the Great Wall去长城 at ten oclock在十点钟very old非常古老 very long非常长on the wall在墙上 one hour一个小时lots of people许多人 beautiful flowers美丽的花green plants 绿色植物 arrive the

31、re到达那里take a photo of拍摄一张关于.的照片take photos of拍摄一些关于的照片重点句型：1.where did you go？你去了哪里？2.-What did you do at the weekend?在周末你做了些什么？-We visited lots of places.我们参观了许多地方。3.How did you go there?你是怎么去的那里？4.-How did you go to these places？你们是怎么去的这些地方？-We went by bus.我们乘公共汽车去的。5.Then we took a boat trip alon

32、g the river。然后我们乘船沿河旅行了。6.It took us one hour and twenty minutes。它花费了我们一个小时二十分钟。7.Daming took a photo of his father。大明拍了一张关于他爸爸的照片。8.They walked on the wall for one hour。他们在城墙上走了长达一个小时。9.They took photos of the mountains with beautiful flowers and green plants。他们拍了一些拥有漂亮的花和绿色植物的山的照片。重点词组：this pair o

33、f shorts这条短裤 new clothes新衣服my T-shirt我的T恤 dont argue不要争吵whats the matter?怎么了 a new T-shirt一件新T恤buyfor给买on the line在绳子上so sorry很抱歉 thats OK没关系so cute很可爱 lost my cap丢了我的帽子知识点：1.want to +动词原形。想要去做某事。2.给谁买东西用介词for。Module4重点句型；1.Mum bought a new T-shirt for me.妈妈给我买了一件新T恤。2.Did you wash Linglings T-shirt

34、?你洗了玲玲的T恤吗？3.Do you like this pair of shorts?你喜欢这条短裤吗？4.He wants to wear it.他想要穿它。5.Whats the matter with Daming?大明怎么了？6.He lost his bag.他的书包弄丢了。7.What was in it?它里面有什么？8.I foundthisbag on the school bus.我在校车上发现了这个包。9.Here is your lost sock.这是你丢失的短袜。Module5重点词组；class begins开始上课 give out分发all right好

35、on the floor在地面上have a party举行聚会 all of them他们所有人every child每个孩子 in the class在班里one crayon一只蜡笔重点句型：1.How many faces can you see？你可以看到多少张脸？2.There are only nineteen crayons.只有十九只蜡笔。3.But there are twenty children in the class.但是班级里有20个孩子。4.Did I lose one?我弄丢了一只吗？5.Now there are twenty-one crayons.现在有

36、21只蜡笔了。6.All of them are dancing happily.他们所有人都在开心的跳舞。7.How many pupils are there in your class?在你的班级里有多少个学生？8。There are forty.有四十个。Module6词组：play basketball打篮球 pass the ball well传球传的好be in our football team加入我们的足球队 run fast跑得快be good at擅长做catch the ball well接球接得好a fantastic goalkeeper一个极好的守门员not ve

37、ry well不是很好play football well踢足球踢得好 in the past在过去jump high跳得高 swim fast游得快重点句型：3.-Can you play basketball?你会打篮球吗？-Yes,he can play it well.是的，我打的很好。2.Do you want to be in our football team?你想加入我们的足球队吗？3.Can you pass the ball well?你可以传球传的好吗？4.I think I can do that well.我认为我可以做的很好。5.So you can be a go

38、od goalkeeper.所以你可以成为一个很好的运动员。6.Im your first fan。我是你的第一个粉丝。7.Hes slow now,but healthy.他现在慢了，但是很健康。Module7词组：help a lot帮助许多 do a lot做许多a TV show about一个关于。的电视节目have s dog养一只狗（有一只狗）sit down 坐下 carry the bag提包宾格形式：Ime hehim sheher weus theythem重点句型：1.Theres a TV show about dogs.有一个关于狗的电视节目。2.Dogs are

39、very useful.狗非常有用。3.This man is blind,he cant see.这个男人是失明的，他看不到。4.This girl is deaf,she cant hear.这个小女孩是失聪的，她听不到。5.This dog helps him.这只狗帮助他。6.This dog helped the firefighters.这只狗帮助了消防队员。7.Heres your dinner,hot dogs.这是给你的晚餐，热狗。8.This little girl cant walk。这个小女孩不会走。Module 8词组：be late迟到 go to bed上床睡觉g

40、et up起床 near the school临近学校do exercise做锻炼 play in the playground在操场里玩skipping rope跳绳 play with和。玩do morning exercises做早操 go into the classroom进入教室get ready for准备好 have Music上音乐课重点句型：9.Whats the time now?=what time is it now?现在是几点钟？-Its half past eight.它八点半了。10.I dont want to be late for school tomor

41、row.我不想明天上学迟到。11.Whattime does your school start?你的学校几点钟开始上课？-My school starts at nine oclock in the morning.我们学校在上午九点钟开始上课。12.What time do you get up?你几点钟起床？13.Do you do exercise every morning?你每天早上都做锻炼吗？14.You can skip very well.你可以跳绳跳的很好。15.Yesterday I went to Sam and Amys school.昨天我去了Sam和Amy 的学校

42、。16.So she always wants to walk.所以她总是想要走着去。17.The bell rang at nine oclock.钟在九点钟响。Module 9词组：feel bored感到厌倦 feel angry感到生气feel sad 感到伤心 of course not当然不，当然不是be ill in hospital生病住院 on the farm在农场上feel tired感到累 win a chess game赢一场象棋比赛lost my pen and ruler弄丢了我的钢笔和直尺重点句型：18.Are you feeling bored?你感觉到厌倦吗

43、？-Yes，I am./No,I am not.19.Is he /she feeling sad?她/他感觉伤心吗？-Yes，he/she is./No,he/she isnt.He/She is feeling20.Do you miss your friends in China?你想念你在中国的朋友们了吗？21.Your grandma is better now。你的奶奶现在痊愈了。22.How do you feel?你感觉怎么样？-I feel我感觉。23.How does she/he feel?他/她感觉怎么样？-He/She feels24.Yesterday I helped my grandpa on the farm all day.我昨天在农场上给爷爷帮忙了一整天。25.I won a chess game last week。上周我赢了一场象棋比赛。Module10词组：in the kitchen在厨房 in the bedroom在卧室in the toilet在厕所