人教版小学四年级英语下册知识点及复习要点.docx

1、人教版小学四年级英语下册知识点及复习要点第一单元our school一、对应词my -your I -you our-your this - that here-there yes-no come-go teacher-student boy-girl his-her 二、知识点 1、表示在几楼上，要用介词on，如on the first floor.在一楼。The first表示第一的，序数词在使用时前面一定要加the,表示事物的排列顺序。 2、介绍离自己近的事物时用this is ?.,介绍离自己比较远的事物时用that is?如：This is my computer.这是我的计算机。T

2、hatis your computer.那是你的计算机。 3、how many?多少？用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面只能跟名词的复数形式。如Howmany books do you have?你有多少本书？ 4、当表示有一个时，名词的前面可以用a或者an.元音前用an ,辅音前用a.如an apple一个苹果 an orange一个橙子apear一个梨a dog一只狗 5、当用Is this? Is that?提问时，一般用肯定回答是：Yes, itis.否定是: No , it isnt. 三、句子：1、This is the teachers office.这是老师办公室。2、That i

3、s my classroom.那是我的教室。3、Go to the library. Read a story-book.去图书馆。读故事书。4、Is this the library? Yes, it is.这是图书馆吗？是的。5Isthat the art room? The art room is on the second floor. 那是美术室吗？不是，美术室在二楼。6、Whereis the canteen? Its on the first floor.食堂在哪里？在一楼。7、 How many students are there in youclass? Forty.(数字

4、)8、 8、Lets go and have a look! 让我们去看一看。四、 单词：playground garden library art room light picture board teachersoffice gym TV room teachers desk wall floor your computer fan this way ,please五、Go to the library ,read a book.Go to the teachers office, say hello.Go to the playground, play football.Go to th

5、e garden, water the flowers. 复习知识点Unit 1A部分：computer计算机 board写字板 fan风扇light灯This is my computer.这是我的电脑。That is your computer.那是你的电脑B部分：teachers desk讲台picture图画；照片wall墙壁floor地板Is this a teachers desk?Yes, it is.第二单元：What time is it?一、知识点1、同义词：supper =dinner晚饭 2、say(第三人称单数) says have =has3、同义句：Whattim

6、e is it? =Whats the time?现在几点了？ 4、Lets?后面直接跟动词的原形。如：Lets go!让我们走吧！ Lets clean the classroom.让我们打扫教室吧！ 5、Itstime for ?后面跟名词。如：Its time fordinner.该吃晚饭了。 Its time for Englishclass.该上英语课了Its time to?后面跟动词。如：Itstime to eat dinner.该吃晚饭了。 Its time to have English class.该上英语课了。二、句子：1、What time is it?几点钟了？2、

7、Its nine oclock.现在九点。3、Its time for English class.该上英语课了。（lunch English class musicclass breakfast dinner P.E class）4、School is over. Lets go to the playground.放学了，让我们去操场吧！5、Its time to go to school.该去学校了！（get up go to school go to bed go home）三、单词：lunch English class music class breakfast dinner P.

8、E class get up go to school go to bed go home just a minute 复数形式：foot-feet (脚)四、Its time for breakfast. Lets drinksome milk.Its time for lunch. Lets have some chicken. Its time for dinner. Lets eat some rice.Its time for PE class. Lets jump and run.Its time for English class. Lets read and write. It

9、stime for music class. Lets sing and dance.Unit 2复习知识点A部分：one一two二three三four四five五six六seven七eight八nine九ten十What time is it ?Its two oclock.B部分：math数学Chinese语文English英语P.E.体育music音乐class课程Its 9:45. Its time for math class.第三单元weather一、知识点1.同义词：Howabout ? =What about ?怎么样？2、表示天气的几个形容词都是同是由相应的名词变化而来的，它

10、们的对应形式是：名词形式 形容词形式 rain雨 rainy下雨的 snow雪 snowy下雪的 wind风 windy有风的 cloud云 cloudy有云的 sun阳光 sunny晴朗的3、一般疑问句Canyou?的回答形式有两种肯定回答是：Yes, I can. 否定回答是: No, I cant.一般疑问句Can I ?的回答形式也有两种肯定回答是：Yes, you can.否定回答是: No, you cant. 4、当问某个地方的天气如何时，要用Whats the weather like in +地名？如：Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京的

11、天气怎么样？二、单词cold cool warm hot sunny windy cloudy snowy rainy outside be careful weather New York degree world London Moscow Singapore Sydney fly love Unit3复习知识点A部分：red红色的blue蓝色的yellow黄色的green绿色的white白色的Is this（that）your T-shirt?No, its not.（Yes,it is.）B部分：jacket夹克衫shirt衬衫skirt裙子dress连衣裙T-shirt T恤衫Wha

12、t colour is it?Its white.第四单元At the farm一、复数形式Sheep = sheep (绵羊) hen= hens（母鸡）Goat= goats（山羊）cow= cows（奶牛）horse= horses（马）foot=feet(脚) tooth= teeth(牙齿) 二、可数名词变复数的规则：1、一般情况下，在单数名词词尾加“s”.如：Cat= cats dog=dogs book= books ruler= rulers 2、在以s,ss , x , sh , ch结尾的名词后面加“es”,如：Box= boxes peach=peaches bus= b

13、uses class= classes 3、在以o结尾的单词后面加“es”,如： Tomato= tomatoes potato=potatoes 4、以元音字母加y结尾的名词，直接加“s”如： Boy=boys toy=toys day= days 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，去掉y后加“ies”,如： Baby= babies lady= ladies butterfly =butterflies 5、以f,fe结尾的名词，去掉f或fe后加“ves”，如：shelf=shelves leaf=leaves knife= knives 三、I like?后面要加可数名词的复数形式或者不可数名词

14、，如：I like apples .我喜欢苹果。I like chicken.我喜欢鸡肉。四、特殊疑问句：What are these? What are those ? What arethey?在回答时，都要用“They are?”What is this ? What is that? What is it ?在回答时都要用Its a (an )? 一般疑问句：Arethese ? Are those ? Are they?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, they are.否定回答：No, they arent. 一般疑问句：Is this a(an) ? Is that a

15、(an ) ? Is it a(an)?的回答形式也都是一样的，肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isnt. 五、单词tomato potato green beans carrot horse cow sheep hen these yummy animal those garden farm goat Unit4重点A部分：jeans牛仔裤pants长裤socks袜子shoes鞋子Its warm today. Lets play football.B部分：sunny晴朗的warm温暖的cold寒冷的snowy下雪的Its cool. Is it cold?Yes,i

16、t is.（No, itsnot.）第五单元My clothes一、知识点1、对应词：puton - take off white=black thesethose2、特殊疑问词Whatcolour？什么颜色？用来问物体的颜色，回答时一定要有表示颜色的词语。如：What colour is your bag? Its blue. 3、Who和Whose的区别： Who谁。 用来问人是谁。如:Who is thatgirl?那个女孩是谁？She is mysister.她是我的姐姐。Who is that tall man?那个高个子男人是谁？He is my father.他是我的爸爸。Who

17、se谁的。 用来询问物品是谁的。在回答Whose引领的问题时，如果答案有人名，要在人名的后面加s,其中的s表示“某人的”。如：Whose shirt is this?这是谁的衬衣？Its Mikes .它是mike的。Whose bike is blue?谁的书包是蓝色的？My bag is blue.我的书包是蓝色的。4、have(第三人称单数) has 5、pants, socks , shoes , shorts , jeans这些单词都是成双成对出现的，所以在句子中一般都是复数形式。如：These are my shoes.这是我的鞋子。Those are your socks.那是你

18、的袜子。6、人称代词和名词性物主代词对应：我I 我的my 你you 你的your 他he 他的his 她she 她的her 我们we 我们的our 你们you 你们的your 他（她）们they 他（她）们的their 人称代词一般在句中用作主语。物主代词一般后面加名词。 二、短语Put on your shirt.穿上你的衬衫Hang up your dress.把连衣裙挂起来Take off your hat. 摘下你的帽子Wash your skirt .洗洗你的裙子Put away your pants.收好你的裤子。三、单词Clothes pants hat dress skirt

19、coat sweater sock shorts jacketShirt yours whose mine pack wait Unit5A部分：big大的small小的long长的short短的nice好的How much is it?Its ten yuan.B部分：apple苹果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙子watermelon西瓜How much are they?Theyre three yuan.第六单元shopping一，知识点1、CanI help you ?是一般购物时，售货员的礼貌用语。 2、How much与How many的区别：How much意思是多少钱

20、？用来问物品的价格。在回答时一般要有表示价钱的单位。如：问一件物品的价钱时用How much is ? How much is this jacket?这件夹克衫多少钱？Its forty-five yuan.它是45元。问多件物品的价钱时用How much are ? How much are these books?这些书多少钱？They are ninety-nine yuan.它们是99元。2、Howmany意思是多少。用来询问物品的数量有多少，后面跟名词的复数形式，回答时一般数字后面没有单位。如：How many horses are there ?那儿有多少匹马？They are

21、12. 有12匹。二、单词glove scarf umbrella sunglasses pretty expensive cheap nice Try on size ofcourse too just how much eighty dollar saleUnit6A部分：cat猫rabbit兔子pig猪duck鸭子dog狗horse马Are they ducks?No, they arent.B部分：eleven十一twelve十二thirteen十三fifteen十五twenty二十How many horses are there?Twelve.【句型翻译】1）Whereisthe

22、canteen?餐厅在哪里？Itsonthe first floor.餐厅在一楼。2）Doyouhave a library?你们有图书馆吗？Yes, Ido.3）Doyouhave lunchatschool?你们在学校吃饭吗？Yes, I do.4）This way, please.请这边走。5）Welcometoour school.欢迎来我们学校！6）this board这个写字板7）that light那盏灯8）Isthat your gym?那是你们的体育馆吗？Yes, it is./ No, it isnt.(No, its not.)9）Isthis your garden?这

23、是你们的花园吗？Yes, itis./ No, it isnt.(No, its not.)10）Just a minute.再等一会11）Hurryup!抓紧赶快。12）Its timetoget up.该起床了。Its time to +动作go to school /go home/go to bed.13）Its timeforEnglish class.该上英语课了。Itstime for +名称.14）Wherearethe socks?袜子在哪里？They arein/on/under/near/behind15）Whereisthe skirt?裙子在哪里？Itisin/on/

24、under/near/behind16）I have anew dressformy birthday party.我为我的生日派对准备了一条新连衣裙I like the white sweater with the greenskirt.我喜欢白色毛衣搭配绿色短裙。17） These aremy jeans.那是我的牛仔裤。18） 18）Those aremy pants.那是我的长裤。19） Lookatmy T-shirt.看看我的体恤衫。20） 20）I havetoclose the window.我必须关上窗户。21）CanI wear my shirttoday?No, youc

25、ant./Yes, youcan.我今天能穿我的衬衫吗？22）A:Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京天气怎么样？B：Itsrainy today.Howabout New York?纽约怎么样？A：Itssunny.24） How much is that colour ful dress?那五颜六色的连衣裙多少钱？They are.yuan.25）How much are these sandals?那双凉鞋多少钱？They are thirty-fiveyuan.26）Iwant apair ofsneakers/sandals/boots slipp

26、ersformy son.我想给我儿子买一双.27）What size?Size Five.多大号码？五号28）Are theyallright / nice?它们合适吗？美吗？Yes, they are./ No,they arent.29）Are theyhorses?Yes, theyare./ No, theyarent.它们是马吗？30）How many cows do you have?你有多少奶牛？I have / We have one hundred.我有/我们有100头奶牛。31）Whatare these/those/they?这些/那些/它们是什么？These/Thos

27、e/They are32）Are theypotatoes?它们是土豆吗？Yes, they are./ No, they arent.33）Are thesetomatoes？这些是番茄吗？Yes, they are./ No, they arent.34）Are thosecucumbers?那些是黄瓜吗？Yes, they are./ No,they arent.【语音考点】1. a(1)cake snake grapes face potato take(2)apple bag cat hat that lamb fan fat carrot jacket math rabbit2.

28、e(1)me she we he these(2)egg desk pen bed dress hen help ten twenty3. i(1)bike library rice kite ice-cream light nine five(2)milk six fish pig big window is it dinner fifteen4. o(1)hole home nose rose over cold go hello potato(2)box fox orange lock dog donkey long not sock5. u(1)student cute tube mu

29、sic computer(2)bus umbrella toothbrush cup duck up much but人教版（PEP）小学四年级英语下册知识点归纳Unit 1一、 词汇first floor 一楼 second floor 二楼 teachers office 教师办公室 library 图书馆playground 操场 computer room 计算机房art room 美术教室 music room 音乐教室 next to紧邻；在近旁 homework 作业 class 班；班级 forty 四十 way 方向二、句子1. Look! Thats the playgro

30、und. 看！那是操场。2. Wheres the library? 图书馆在哪里？Its next to the art room. 它紧邻美术教师。3. Is this the teachers office? 这是教师办公室吗？No, it isnt. Its the computer room. 不，它不是。它是计算机房。4. Do you have an art room? 你们有美术教室吗？-Yes. Its on the second floor. 是的。它在二楼。5. Wheres the teachers office? 教师办公室在哪里？Its on the second

31、floor. 它在二楼。6. Excuse me. 打扰一下。7. The teachers office is next to the library. 教师办公室紧邻图书馆。8. Heres my homework. 这是我的作业。9. Welcome to our school! This is my classroom.欢迎来到我们的学校！这是我的教室。10. How many students are there in your class?你们班里有多少名学生？Forty-five students. 四十五名学生。11. Do you have a library? 你们（学校）

32、有图书馆吗？- Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。12. This is my school! 这是我的学校！三、句型结构1. Wheres+事物(the teachers office, the classroom)? Its+表示地点的介词短语(on the first floor, next to the library).例子: Wheres the classroom? 教室在哪？Its on the send floor. 它在二楼。2. Its on the + 序数词(first, second) + floor.例子: Its on the third floor. 它在

33、三楼。3. Is this/ that+事物(the library, the computer room)? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.例子:Is that the library? 那是图书馆吗？No, it isnt. 不，它不是。4. Do you have + 某事物(a toy bear, a music room)?Yes, I(we)do. No, I(we)dont.例子:Do you have an art room? 你们有美术室吗？Yes, we do. 是的，我们有。5. This is + a/ an/ the/ 形容词性物主代词/ 名词性

34、物主代词+事物名称例子: This is her maths book. 这是她的数学书。Unit 2一、词汇breakfast 早餐；早饭 English class 英语课lunch 午餐；午饭 music class 音乐课 PE class 体育课 dinner（中午或晚上吃的)正餐get up 起床 go to school 去上学go home回家 go to bed 上床睡觉 over 结束 now 现在；目前oclock（表示整点）点钟 kid 小孩 thirty 三十 hurry up 快点come on 快；加油 just a minute 稍等一会二、句子1. Its 1

35、2 oclock. Its time for lunch. 十二点钟了。到吃午餐的时间了。2. Its time to watch TV. 到看电视的时间了。3. Lets play football. 让我们踢足球吧。4. - What time is it?几点了？ - Its 7 oclock. 七点钟了。5.Hurry up! 快点儿！6. Its time to go to bed. 到上床睡觉的时间了。7. School is over. 放学了。8. Lets go to the playground. 让我们去操场吧。9. Time to go home, kids. 到回家的

36、时间了，孩子们。10. Its time for English class. 到上英语课的时间了。11. Breakfast is ready. 早餐准备好了。12. Im ready. 我准备好了。三、句型结构1. Its + 钟点数 + oclock.例子: Its four oclock. 四点了。2. Its time for + 名词(dinner, bed, school)例子: Its time for lunch. 该吃午餐了。3.Its time to/ Time to + 动词原形(sing, dance)（+其他）.例子: Its time to sing Englis

37、h song. 该唱英文歌了。Unit 3一、词汇cold 寒冷的；冷的 cool 凉的；凉爽的 warm 温暖的；暖和的 hot 热的；烫的 sunny阳光充足的 windy 多风的；风大的cloudy 阴天到；多云的 snowy下雪(多)的rainy 阴雨的；多雨的 outside 在户外 be careful 小心 weather 天气 New York 纽约 how about 怎么样？情况如何？degree 度；度数 world 世界 London 伦敦 Moscow 莫斯科Singapore 新加坡（市） Sydney 悉尼 fly 放（风筝） love（写信结尾的热情问候语）爱你

38、的二、句子1.Whats the weather like in London? 伦敦的天气怎么样？Its rainy. 是下雨天。2. Its cloudy in Singapore. 新加坡多云。3. Is it cold in Moscow? 莫斯科天气冷吗？Yes, it is. Its snowy here. 是的，天气冷。这里是下雪天。4. Its hot and sunny in Sydney. 悉尼天气炎热而且阳光充足。5. Can I go outside now? 现在我能出去吗？No, you cant. 不，你不能。6. Have some lunch. 吃一些午餐。7

39、. Can I have some soup? 我能喝一些汤吗？Yes, you can. 是的，你能。8. Be careful! 小心！9. This is the weather report. 这是天气预报。三、句型结构1. Can I + 动词原形(swim, go, drink)（+其他）?Yes, you can. / No, you cant.例子:Can I go outside? 我能出去吗？No, you cant. 不，你不能。2. Its + 表示天气状况的形容词(hot, cold).例子: Its warm. 天气很暖和。3.Have some + 食品/三餐.例

40、子: Have some grapes. 吃些葡萄吧。4. Whats the weather like + 其他?Its + 表示天气状况的形容词(windy, sunny).例子: Whats the weather like in Xian? 西安的天气怎么样？Its cold. 天气很冷。5.Is it +表示天气状况的形容词(windy, sunny)?Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. Its + 数字 + degree(s).例子: Is it cold in Xian? 西安冷吗？Yes, it is. 是的，很冷。Unit 4一、词汇tomato 西红柿 potato 土豆green beans 豆角；四季豆 carrot 胡萝卜horse 马 cow 母牛；奶牛 sheep 羊；绵羊 hen 母鸡 these (this的复数形式)这些 yum (表示味道或气味非常好闻) animal 兽；动物 those (that的复数形式)那些 garden