中考英语专题复习：《复合句》.pptx

1、中考英语总复习 语法复习专题十六 复合句 学习目标 1. 回顾梳理复合句的重点用法，查漏补缺，建立知识框架，并能在 特定语境特定语境中灵活准确运用。 2. 在教师的指导下，根据考情，结合相关试题，分析复合句考点 及考查方向，总结做题技巧，提高做题准确度。 （2019河北，85） Win, I, the game, believe, theyll _. （2018河北，35） I am planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still cant decide _. A.where Im going B. how I m going C. why I

2、m planning D. when Im planning （2019保定一模） -What kind of teachers do you like, John? -I like the teachers _ are friendly to us. A.which B. whose C. what D. who （2014河北， 38） Eric arrived on time, _ it was the rush hour. A.though B. because C. while D. unless 一、真题再现 I believe theyll win the game. BDA 二

3、、 知识回顾 句子种类（结构）句子种类（结构） 简单句 并列句 复合句 由一个主语（并列主语）和一 个谓语（并列谓语）构成 两个及以上简单句由并列连 词连接构成 由主从句构成（含从句） I like English. I like English, but I dont like Japanese. I think that you like English very much. 二、 知识回顾 复合句（中考）复合句（中考） 宾语从句 定语从句 状语从句 动介之后作宾语的从句 一般名词后作定语的从句 从属连词引导做状语的从句 I think mooncakes are delicious. I

4、 like music that I can dance to. I will call you when I arrive. 复合句考查分析解读： 考查热度：河北中考每年必考。 考查题型： 1、单选：复合句引导词引导词，主从句时态搭配时态搭配和句意理解句意理解。 2、连词成句：复合句的基本句式基本句式。 3、任务型阅读翻译句子。 备考宝典：分清复合句引导词，注意主从句时态搭配，宾从语序） 二、 知识回顾 宾语从句宾语从句 二、 知识回顾 宾语从句宾语从句 用法用法 例句例句 引导词 1. that 2. whether/if 3. 特殊疑问词（W.H） I think that I wond

5、er if I dont know what 语序 陈述句语序 I dont know where he is now. 时态 1. 主句一现，从句遵从实际选择时态。 2. 主句一过，从句转为相应过去时态。 3. 从句是真理事实，永远使用一现。 I know that Tom is going to leave for Beijing soon. I knew that Tom was going to leave for Beijing soon. My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun. 宾从简化 疑问词+不定时 I dont

6、know what I should do. =I dont know what to do. it 宾语从句语序：陈述句语序 Tom likes English. 陈述句语序（主语在前，谓语动词在后） What does Tom like? 疑问句语序（主语在后，谓语动词在前） 疑问句语序疑问句语序 陈述句语序（宾语从句）陈述句语序（宾语从句） 变化规则变化规则 Where is Tom? Can you tell me where Tom is? Be后置 What can Tom do? Can you tell me what Tom can do? 情态动词后置 What does

7、Tom like？ Can you tell me what Tom likes? 助动词去掉 Whats the matter with Tom? Can you tell me whats the matter with Tom? 语序不变（特例） 8 二、 知识回顾 随堂小测随堂小测 （宾语从句）（宾语从句） 1. -Could you please tell me _? -Sure. Go to the third floor, please. A. which postcards I should take B. what kind of postcards you have C.

8、when I should pay for the postcards D. where I can get some postcards 2. I knew that the the sun _ in the east. A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen 3. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day. A. will go B. would go C. goes D. has gone 4. -What did Mary say to you just now

9、, Alan? -She asked _. A. if I could go to the museum with her B. why I am so sad today C. who I play volleyball with after school D. what I will do on the weekend 5. He wanted to know _. A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the meeting would start C. what hes going to do at the meeting D. whe

10、re would the meeting be held 二、 知识回顾 DABAD 定语定语从句从句 二、 知识回顾 关系词关系词 作用作用 先行词先行词 例句例句 that，who, whom 主语，宾语 Sb. I know the man who is standing there. that, which 主语，宾语 Sth. I love music that I can dance to. whose 定语 Sb/sth I love the house whose windows are big. When（定从完整） 时间状语 time I remember the day

11、when you left here. where（定从完整） 地点状语 place This is the school where my mother works. why（定从完整） 原因状语 reason Can you tell me the reason why you were late this morning? 定语从句定语从句 三须知：成分、关系词（无what/how）、翻译 I love music that/which/ I can dance to. I like musicians that/who play different kinds of music. 我喜

12、欢我可以跟着跳舞的音乐。 我喜欢可以演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 先行词 关系词 定语从句 二、 知识回顾 随堂小测随堂小测 （定语从句）（定语从句） 1. Mr. Brown is a teacher _ is strict with all his students. A. which B. who C. whom D. whose 2. -Hey, Anna. Would you like to see TheWhiteStorm with me? -You mean the new police story _ was filmed by Chen Musheng? A. who B.

13、what C. whose D. which 3. The book _ I read last night is fantastic. A. / B. what C. whose D. who 4. We all like the boy _whose name is Tom. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which 5. -What are you doing? -We are talking about the books and writers _ we like. A. that B.which C.who D.whom 二、 知识回顾 BDACA 状语从句

14、状语从句 二、 知识回顾 状语从句分类状语从句分类 从属连词从属连词 例句例句 时间状语从句 when, while, since, Until, as soon as I was reading books when my mother came in. 条件状语从句 If, unless, as long as If it isnt fine, I will stay at home. 原因状语从句 because, as ,since Because he got up late, he was late. 目的状语从句 So that, in order that I walked q

15、uickly so that I could catch the bus. 结果状语从句 Sothat, such that He was so smart that he worked out the difficult problem. 让步状语从句 though, although, even though, even if Though he is old, he is healthy. 比较状语从句 than, asas, not asas He is as tall as tom. 地点状语从句 Where, wherever Sit wherever you like. 方式状语

16、从句 as if, as though(好像) I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 1、时间状语从句 when: I was reading books when my mother came in. while: My mother came in while I was reading books. once/as soon as: Once he arrives, he will call me. .(主将从现) notuntil: He didnt stop crying until he saw his mo

17、ther 2、条件状语从句（主将从现） if: If it isnt fine, I will stay at home. unless: Unless it is fine, I will stay at home. as long as: As long as we pull together, we will make it. 主从句时态遵循：主将从现，主祈从现，主情从现，主过从过。 二、 知识回顾 unless=ifnot 3、让步状语从句 though/although/even though/even if/while(不与but连用) He is old but he is he

18、althy.=Though he is old, he is healthy. whetheror not 不管还是 Whether you believe it or not, it is true. no matter+疑问词 不论 No matter who you are, you must obey the law. 二、 知识回顾 4、原因状语从句 because(不与so连用） He got up late so he was late.=Because he got up late, he was late. since/now that（既然，表示显而易见的原因）强调主句 S

19、ince everyone is here, lets begin. as（由于，表示显而易见的原因）主从同等重要 As it was getting dark, I became worried about my brother. 二、 知识回顾 5、目的状语从句；结果状语从句 so that/in order that 以便于、为了 I walked quickly so that I could catch the bus. sothat/suchthat如此以至于 He was so smart that he worked out the difficult problem. He

20、was such a smart boy that he worked out the difficult problem. 二、 知识回顾 随堂小测随堂小测 （状语从句）（状语从句） 1. The students were singing happily _ I passed the school hall. A. when B.unless C.though D. if 2. I still keep taking exercise every day _ I am busy with so many subjects. A. until B. unless C. because D.

21、though 3. -Im afraid e-books might be bad for our eyes. -Hmm, but they will be helpful for us _ we put them to good use. A. as soon as B. as long as C. even though D. so that 4. -Lingling, youll feel sleepy tomorrow _ you go to bed early. -OK, Mom. Ill go to bed at once. A. because B. unless C. though D. if 5. _ it is often cold in the mountains, you need to wear warm clothes. A. Though B. Unless C. As D. Until 二、 知识回顾 ADBBC 三、总结检测 1、再现中考复合句真题。 2、梳理复合句重点用法。 3、及时有效进行随堂检测。 四、总结检测 1.认真、独立完成钉钉小测，并记录疑问点。 (5 minutes) 2.总结得与失，标记疑问点并及时质疑、整理。(5 minutes)