课件：高三英语试卷讲评.ppt

1、1.What abilities does reading comprehension test us on?2.What styles does it deal with?3.What types of test does it include?4.How to deal with them according to the testing points?1.What abilities does reading comprehension test us on?1。归纳概。归纳概括能力括能力2。计算能力。计算能力4。释文能力。释文能力3。逻辑推。逻辑推理能力理能力5。分析判。分析判断能力断

2、能力6。快速反应和。快速反应和组合信息能力组合信息能力7。辨析图。辨析图表能力表能力2.What styles does it deal with?It deals with narrative writing（记叙文）、（记叙文）、expository writing（说明文）、（说明文）、argumentation（议论文）、（议论文）、advertisement（广告）、（广告）、news report（新闻报道）（新闻报道）etc.Sometimes some passages combine two styles.3.What types of test does it includ

3、e?It includes the title question（主旨大意（主旨大意题）、题）、the fact question（事实细节题）、（事实细节题）、implicative meaning question（深层（深层含义题）、含义题）、the judgement question（推（推理判断题）、理判断题）、words in context（猜测词（猜测词义题）义题）4.How to deal with them according to the testing points?1。主旨大意题：。主旨大意题：这类题通常要从整体上这类题通常要从整体上权衡语篇的内容，结合语篇中的事实

4、陈述，权衡语篇的内容，结合语篇中的事实陈述，找出事实陈述中的中心线索，抓住主题句，找出事实陈述中的中心线索，抓住主题句，从而探测、概括全文的主旨、意图。从而探测、概括全文的主旨、意图。2。事实细节题：。事实细节题：首选确定涉及的事实存在首选确定涉及的事实存在于何处，然后认真参照语段提供的语境和信于何处，然后认真参照语段提供的语境和信息去解析、理解。这类题属于记忆性问题息去解析、理解。这类题属于记忆性问题（答案在文章中现成的）事实询问主要以（答案在文章中现成的）事实询问主要以what,who,which,when,where,how,why等等词引导的问句。词引导的问句。3。深层含义题。深层含义

5、题：解决这类题应当能够透过语句解决这类题应当能够透过语句表层注意到并准确把握作者为了表达意思所给表层注意到并准确把握作者为了表达意思所给出的各种暗示，以此去挖掘文章的内涵，去理出的各种暗示，以此去挖掘文章的内涵，去理解作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的。该题解作者的立场、观点、感情和写作目的。该题型属于创造性问题（答案要求独立思考，发挥型属于创造性问题（答案要求独立思考，发挥创造性）。创造性）。4。推理判断题：。推理判断题：解决这类题需要针对文章中提解决这类题需要针对文章中提供的局部事实，在特定的语境中，对事实进行供的局部事实，在特定的语境中，对事实进行逻辑推理，作出正确的判断，该题型属于应用逻

6、辑推理，作出正确的判断，该题型属于应用性问题（答案要求用文章中知识内容作为推理、性问题（答案要求用文章中知识内容作为推理、判断的依据）。判断的依据）。5。猜测词义题：。猜测词义题：解决这类解决这类题主要参照上下文的语境意题主要参照上下文的语境意义、语段释义、构词法、常义、语段释义、构词法、常识等去推测。识等去推测。Skimming（略读浏览法）（略读浏览法）is quick reading for general ideas.When you skim you move your eyes quickly to acquire（获得、得到）（获得、得到）a basic understandin

7、g of the text.You do not need to read everything,and you do not read carefully.You read quickly such things as the title and subtitles and topic sentences.You also look at pictures,charts,graphs,etc.,for clues to what the text is about.What is the main idea of this passage?()A.To skim is to read a p

8、assage quickly for main ideas.B.When you read a passage,you skim it quickly.C.Skimming is a useful reading skill.D.Skimming is quick reading for topic sentences.ANow available at Franklin park one block from Indiana Unversity.New unfurnished apartments.One bedroom at$135,two bedrooms at$170 per mont

9、h.Utilities included except electricity.Children,and pets welcome.One month s deposit.Office open Monday through Saturday nine to five.Call 999-7415 for an evening or Sunday appointment.Advertisement 21.From this ad we can know that()A.the apartments are far from Indiana UniversityB.the apartments h

10、ave furniture in them C.gas and water bills are included in the rentD.cats and dogs are not permitted in the apartments C2.The ad implies that interested persons must()A.see the apartments on Monday or Saturday B.call for an appointment(约定、约会)if they want to see the apartments from nine to five Mond

11、ay through Saturday C.call for an appointment if they want to see the apartments on Sunday or in the evening.D.see the apartments before five oclock any day C阅读理解错题统计：阅读理解错题统计：文章文章题号题号错误率错误率考查类型考查类型文体文体错因错因A5665%？A5740%？B6345%？C6553%？D7171%？事实细节事实细节深层含义深层含义猜测词义猜测词义主旨大意主旨大意深层含义深层含义说明文说明文说明文说明文人物传记人物传

12、记说明文说明文新闻报道新闻报道Summary1。快速阅读，。快速阅读，辨识文体辨识文体，总览全文，抓住，总览全文，抓住主题句。主题句。2。略读短文，快速了解。略读短文，快速了解篇章结构篇章结构。3。先看题目，后看短文，做到心中有数。先看题目，后看短文，做到心中有数。4。弄清问题，有的放矢答题。弄清问题，有的放矢答题。writing请你根据以下图表和提示，用英请你根据以下图表和提示，用英语写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变语写一篇关于我国手机拥有量变化的报导，并阐述手机给人们生化的报导，并阐述手机给人们生活所带来的利与弊。活所带来的利与弊。1.方便，随时随地联系方便，随时随地联系2.许多功能许多功能(f

13、unction)满足不同要满足不同要求，如发短信，上网求，如发短信，上网(surf the internet)等等3.接到打错的电话并为这付费接到打错的电话并为这付费4.电磁辐射（电磁辐射（radiation)有害健康有害健康What must we pay attention to when writing this article?题材：说明文题材：说明文人称：第三人称人称：第三人称时态：一般过去时或一般现在时时态：一般过去时或一般现在时要点：要点：1。图表。图表2。提示。提示3。发表自己的看法。发表自己的看法本篇写作中出现的错误类型本篇写作中出现的错误类型1。时态的错误2。双谓语句子3。

14、短语搭配错误4。词句不平衡Correct the mistakes in the following sentences:1.In 2002,there are 20 million people own the mobile phones in all.2.With the development of our society,its number will raise to 30 million in 2005.In 2002,there were 20 million people owning the mobile phones in all.With the development

15、of our society,its number will rise(reachup)to 30 million in 2005.3.Its convenient for people to get touch with each other no matter when and where they like.Its convenient for people to get/keep in touch with each other no matter when and where they like.4.There are many different functions(功能)whic

16、h can content different needs of the people,such assending short messages,go on-line and so on.There are many different functions(功能)which can meet/satisfy different needs of the people,such as sending short messages,going on-line and so on.5.The radiation from the mobile phones is harm to our healt

17、h.The radiation from the mobile phones is harmful/does harm to our health.A s c a n b e s e e n f r o m t h e chart,great changes have been taking place in the ownership of mobile phones in China.At the end of 2002,there were 20 million mobile users.By the year 2005,the number will reach up to 30 mi

18、llion.例文：People have found mobile phones very convenient.They can get in touch with each other whenever and wherever they like.There are many different functions for different needs,such as sending short messages and surfing the Internet.However,it may also bring us some trouble.For example,you will have to pay for a wrong number,and the radiation from the phone may do harm to our health.In spite of this,the number of people having mobile phones is still increasing greatly.SummaryThank you very much!