中考被动语态课件.pptx

1、在此输入您的封面副标题考考点点精精讲讲精精练练被被动动语语态态综综合合测测练练中中考考链链接接考考点点精精讲讲精精练练英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者；被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。被动语态的谓语部分由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。be有人称、时态和数的变化。不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出,只需要强调动作的承受者。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.中国南方种植水稻。（不知道是谁种的）Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear.这个现代旅馆是去年建的。（不知是谁建的，只强调宾馆已建）（1）一般现

2、在时的被动语态（主语+am/are/is+done）Thedesksa ar re em ma ad de einChina.（肯定）Thedesksa ar re en nt tm ma ad de einChina.（否定句，在is,am,are后加not）Arethedesksm ma ad de einChina?（一般疑问句，把is,am,are提到句首）（2）一般过去时的被动语态（主语+was/were+done）Thebuildingw wa as sb bu ui il lt ttenyearsago.（肯定）Thebuildingw wa as sn nt tb bu ui

3、il lt ttenyearsago.（否定句，在was,were后加not）W Wa as sthebuildingb bu ui il lt ttenyearsago?（一般疑问句，把was,were提到句首）（3）一般将来时的被动语态（will+be+done）（is/am/aregoingto+be+done）Anewschoollibraryw wi il ll lb be eb bu ui il lt tnextyear.（肯定）Anewschoollibraryw wo on nt tb be eb bu ui il lt tnextyear.（否定句，在will后加not）W

4、Wi il ll lanewschoollibrarybeb bu ui il lt tnextyear?（一般疑问句，把will提到句首）Anewschoollibraryi is sg go oi in ng gt to ob be eb bu ui il lt tnextyear.Anewschoollibraryi is sn nt tg go oi in ng gt to ob be eb bu ui il lt tnextyear.（否定句，在is/am/are后加not）Is sanewschoollibraryg go oi in ng gt to ob be eb bu ui

5、 il lt tnextyear?（一般疑问句，把is/am/are提到句首）（4）含有情态动词的被动语态（情态动词+be+done）Studentss sh ho ou ul ld db be ea al ll lo ow we ed dtogetearspierced.Studentss sh ho ou ul ld dn nt tb be ea al ll lo ow we ed dtogetearspierced.（否定句，在情态动词后加not）Shouldstudentsb be ea al ll lo ow we ed dtogetearspierced?（一般疑问句，把情态动词提

6、到句首）（）1.Excuseme,whatsthisfor?Itsacleanerandittopickupdirt.A.usesB.isusedC.isusingD.used（）2.Thestreetsmanytimeseveryday.A.cleanB.willbecleanedC.werecleanedD.arecleaned（）3.Theworkwellandmymothersmiled.A.is;doneB.was;doneC.willbe;doneD.did;/BDB考考点点2 2专专练练（）4.AnothernewrailwaystationinGuangdongin2018.A

7、.wasbuiltB.buildC.isbuiltD.willbebuilt（）5.Longtimenosee!Ivejustreturned.ItoShenzhenforameetinglastmonth.A.amsentB.wassentC.amsendingD.wassending（）6.Thebookbyamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays.A.waswrittenB.iswrittenC.willbewrittenD.wroteDBC（）7.Dontworryabouttheclothes.Theybyyoursistersoon.A.willwashB.wa

8、shedC.werewashedD.willbewashed（）8.WhereisMary?Sheinthecinemaanhourago.A.sawB.seesC.isseenD.wasseen（）9.Iwasntathomelastweek.ItogivealectureinFudanUniversity.A.willbeaskedB.wasaskedC.wasntaskedD.askedDDB（）10.Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld.A.isspeakingB.isspokenC.hasspokenD.willbespoke

9、n（）11.MybirdsbyoneofmyfriendswhileImaway.A.maybelookingafterB.maylookafterC.maybelookedafterD.waslookedafter（）12.Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry.Somoretrees.A.mustplantB.mustntplantC.mustbeplantedD.mustntbeplantedBCC（）13.Thestarsinthedaytime.A.canbeseenB.canseeC.cantseeD.cantbeseen（）14.Teenage

10、rstotakemobilephonetoschool.Itsbadfortheirstudy.A.shouldallowB.shouldntbeallowedC.shouldbeallowedD.wontallow（）15.thehomeworkthedayaftertomorrow?A.May;behandedinB.May;handedinC.May;handinD.Maybe;handedinDBA（1）含有“使役”动词的被动语态“使役”动词常用的有make,see,watch,notice,hear等。含有“使役”动词的句子表示主动时常常的搭配是make（see,hear,watch

11、,notice）sb.dosth.,动词d do o前面没有t to o，但在被动中要把t to o补出来。即sb.bemade（seen,heard,watched,noticed）todosth.。如：Hem ma ad de emed do othework.他使我做这项工作。（主动，do前没有to）Iw wa as sm ma ad de et to od do othework.我被派去做这项工作。（被动，do前补出to）类似：Toms sa aw wLucyw wa at te er rtheflowerslastnight.Lucyw wa as ss se ee en nt t

12、o ow wa at te er rtheflowerslastnight.Theyheardhims si in ng gs so on ng gs sintheroomlastnight.Hew wa as sh he ea ar rd dt to os si in ng gs so on ng gs sintheroomlastnight.究竟有没有t to o,其实有个巧门：“使役”动词前有b be e,则有t to o,没b be e,则没t to o。（2）双宾句的被动语态MymothergivesLilyapen.Lilyisgivenapenbymymother.Apenisg

13、iventoLilybymymother.间接宾语直接宾语（3）感官动词（look,smell,taste,feel,sound等）用主动结构表示被动。如：Theflowersmellsnice.Thecaketastesdelicious.Thewatchlooksbeautiful.（4）不及物动词（happen,takeplace,breakout,cost等）没有被动语态。如：Greatchangesw we er re et ta ak ke en np pl la ac ce einChina.（）Greatchangest to oo ok kp pl la ac ce einC

14、hina.（）Anaccidentw wa as sh ha ap pp pe en ne ed djustnow.（）Anaccidenth ha ap pp pe en ne ed djustnow.（）（5）动词短语变为被动语态时，牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词。如：Thepatientiswelllookeda af ft te er rbythenurse.Thenewwordcanbelookedu up pinthedictionary.Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareo of fbyus.（）1.Thegirlthehomeworkthreet

15、imesbyhermother.A.madetocopyB.wasmadecopyC.wasmadetocopyD.madecopy（）2.Jimisoftenseenbasketballatschool.A.playB.toplayC.playsD.played（）3.Thebeautifuldresshertwentydollarslastweek.A.iscostB.costsC.wascostD.costCBD考考点点3 3专专练练（）4.Greatchangesinourcitysince1999.A.tookplaceB.havetakenplaceC.weretakenplace

16、D.havebeentakenplace（）5.Mr.Johnsonsstorybyeveryonewhoheardit.A.laughedatB.waslaughedC.laughedD.waslaughedat（）6.Theoldpeopleintheoldpeopleshome.A.aretakecareB.willbetakencareC.aretakencareofD.takecareofBDC（）1.Itsaruleinourschoolthattheclassroomeveryday.A.shouldcleanB.cleansC.shouldbecleanedD.shouldnt

17、becleaned（）2.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?A.offerB.willofferC.areofferedD.willbeoffered（）3.Todaye-mailsinbothcitiesandcountrysidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters.A.areusedB.areusingC.wereusedD.wereusingCCA综综合合测测练练（）4.Itsreportedthatthebadmanthedayaftertomorrow.A.iskilledB.willkillC.isgoingtob

18、ekilledD.isgoingtokill（）5.Couldyoutellmewhomtheradioby?Sorry,Ihavenoidea.A.inventsB.inventedC.inventD.wasinvented（）6.Thenewcomputerstothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth.A.aregivenB.isgivenC.weregivenD.willbegivenCDC（）7.Thesickboytothehospitalassoonaspossible.A.maybetakenB.mustbetakenC.wastakenD.can

19、tbetaken（）8.thetreesintheparknextSaturday?A.Will;beplantedB.Willbe;plantedC.Are;plantedD.Will;plant（）9.Dontyouknowsweaterscantthatway?A.bewashedB.bewashingC.washD.washedBAA（）10.Manyinterestingexperimentsbythestudentsinthenewlab.A.willbecarriedB.willbecarriedoutC.carryoutD.willcarryout（）11.Itsdifficu

20、ltforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.A.shouldbebuiltB.buildC.wasbuiltD.mustbuild（）12.ItenminutestodecidewhetherIshouldtakepartinthisactivity.A.gaveB.wasgivenC.wasgivingD.giveBAB（）13.Butwherearethecomputers?Dontworry.Theyhereinnotime.A.havesentB.willbesentC.aresen

21、dingD.aresent（）14.Thevillagersarebuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.A.finishesB.willfinishC.isfinishedD.willbefinished（）15.Alice,youonthephone.Comeherequickly.A.wantB.arewantedC.arewantingD.willbewantedDBA（）16.Iknowshewontcometojoinusunlesssheto.A.tellsB.hastoldC.istoldD.willbetold（）17.AsCh

22、inagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmorecountries.A.teachesB.istaughtC.hastaughtD.wastaught（）18.Theworkinthreehours.Letshurry.A.mustfinishB.willfinishC.mustbefinishedD.isfinishedCBC（）19.Didyouwinthefootballgame?Badluck.Ourteaminthefinalone.A.wonB.beatC.waswonD.wasbeaten（）20.Whatswrongwiththa

23、tboy?Hebyacaryesterday.A.washitB.hitC.ishitD.hits（）21.Look!Thereisanewbridge.Itamonthago.A.buildB.isbuiltC.wasbuiltD.willbebuiltDAC（）22.Myfathernottosmokeanymore.A.toldB.istoldC.aretoldD.tells（）23.AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.isgivenB.wasgivenC.willbegivenD.willgiveBC（）24.Yourexerc

24、isebooksafterclass.A.willhandinB.mayhandinC.handedinD.maybehandedin（）25.HowoftendoIneedtofeedthedog?Itfoodeveryday,oritwillbehungry.A.mustgiveB.mustbegivenC.givesD.begivenDB（）1.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.（2009广东）A.wascompletedB.iscompletedC.completedD.hascompleted（）2.The16thAsianGamesinGuangzhoui

25、nNovember,2010.（2010广东）A.holdsB.willholdC.washeldD.willbeheldAC中中考考链链接接（）3.PeoplewhodrinkwinetodriveafterMayDay.（2011广东）A.dontallowB.isntallowedC.mustntallowD.mustntbeallowed（）4.Hotwaterinthestudentsflatfrom5pmto7pmnow.（2012广东）A.suppliesB.issuppliedC.suppliedD.wassupplied（）5.Itlastweekthatthehaze（雾霾

26、）inBeijingcausedmanyproblems.（2013广东）A.ReportsB.reportedC.isreportedD.wasreportedDBD（）6.AlthoughFlightMH370hasbeenmissingformonths,Idobelieveitsomedayinthefuture.（2014广东）A.willfindB.wontfindC.willbefoundD.wontbefound（）7.HaveyouheardofthesongLittleApple?Yes.Iteverymorningwhenagedpeopledosquaredancingdownstairs.（2015广东）A.isplayedB.playsC.wasplayedD.playedCA