学术英语(教师)-Unit3课件.ppt
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- 学术 英语 教师 _Unit3 课件
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1、Unit Contents1 Preparing for listening to a lecture2 Paying attention to the introduction3 Understanding the ideas through examples4 Following a lecture through signal words5 Memorizing the points by taking notesUnit 3 Listening to Lectures1 Preparing for listening to a lectureUnit 3 Listening to Le
2、cturesLectures are not only a major part of college learning,but another major source of your research article.You will get information no less than from reading essays and articles.To listen to an academic lecture effectively,however,you may do some homework beforehand.The following are some tips:U
3、nit 3 Listening to Lectures1 Preparing for listening 1 Preparing for listening to a lectureto a lectureTips before listening to a lecture:1)Find out the topic of the lecture to be delivered.2)Research the topic by reading the related sources or the assigned readings.3)Familiarize yourself with the s
4、ubject and list out questions if possible.4)Sort out subject-specific words and terms the lecture may use.Unit 3 Listening to Lectures1 Preparing for listening 1 Preparing for listening to a lectureto a lectureTips before listening to a lecture:5)Check the meanings and pronunciations of the terms an
5、d words.6)Bring loose leaf paper or spiral bound notebooks.Or bring a laptop if you prefer to take notes on it and if the room is set up with ample power outlets and space.2 Paying attention to the introductionUnit 3 Listening to LecturesTo understand a lecture,focusing your attention on the introdu
6、ction part is very important because it helps you to predict the content or the main ideas.Slightly different from an academic essay,a lecture often begins in two ways,telling an interesting story or an anecdote,or introducing the points to be covered in the talk directly.In listening to the story,y
7、ou should think of its theme,guess the topic and the attitude of the speaker toward it.Similarly,being informed of the outline of the lecture,you may pay attention to the following patterns the speaker tends to use to introduce their ideas:2 Paying attention to 2 Paying attention to the introduction
8、the introductionUnit 3 Listening to LecturesA lecture often begins in two ways:l Telling an interesting story or an anecdotel Introducing the points to be covered in the talk directly2 Paying attention to 2 Paying attention to the introductionthe introductionUnit 3 Listening to LecturesPatterns the
9、speaker tends to use to introduce their ideas:1)To start with,Ill talk about Then Ill discuss After that,well look at Ill finish by giving a summary of2)In the first part Ill explain/talk Then in the second part,I will present/examine/analyze3 Understanding the ideas through examplesUnit 3 Listening
10、 to LecturesUnlike an academic essay,a speaker tends to fill their lectures with examples,personal experience and anecdotes,the purpose of which is to illustrate a difficult idea or an abstract theory and to make his talk more vivid,attractive and easy to follow.Hence it is important to take an exam
11、ple or anecdote seriously and ask whats the point of the example when you hear it.You may especially pay attention to the signal words like for example,for instance,the followin,g example(story/incident)illustrates/demonstrates such as,as in the case of,a good case in point,because before or after t
12、elling a story or an example,there is always a key sentence which Unit 3 Listening to LecturesSignal words that you should pay attention to:l for examplel for instancel the following example(story/incident)illustrates/demonstratesl such asl as in the case ofl a good case in point3 Understanding the
13、3 Understanding the ideas through examplesideas through examples4 Following a lecture through signal wordsUnit 3 Listening to LecturesUnit 3 Listening to Lectures1 Signalling topic Today Im going to take up the subject of.2 Signalling structure Now let us consider.3 Signalling a shift Now,lets move
14、on to.4 Signalling explanation What I mean is.That is to say.4 Following a lecture 4 Following a lecture through signal wordsthrough signal wordsSignpost language Unit 3 Listening to Lectures1 illustration2 cause 3 effect 4 comparison5 condition6 contrast7 listing8 classification9 summary4 Following
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