高中英语阅读中的常见词汇熟词僻义课件.ppt

1、阅读阅读中的常见词汇 (五)熟词僻义分组记单词 A组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.act(常见义：行动)vi.起作用It just takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.只需几分钟，药物就起作用。2.adapt(常见义：适应)vt.修改；改编或改写(稿本)This movie was adapted from a French novel.这部电影由一篇法国小说改编而成的。3.address(常见义：地址；写地址)vt.称呼The president should be addressed as“Mr President”总统应被称为“总统先

2、生”。vt.向发表演说He addressed a welcome speech at the meeting.他在大会上致欢迎辞。A组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4admit(常见义：承认)vt.允许进入He was admitted into the private garden.他被允许进入这个私家园林。vt.容纳The theatre only admits 1,000 audience.这个剧场只能容纳一千名观众。5adopt(常见义：采纳；采取；采用)v.收养；过继The old couple decided to adoptthe orphan though they were n

3、ot rich.尽管这对老夫妇并不富裕，但他们还是决定收养这个孤儿。A组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句6agree with(常见义：同意)与一致；协调；适合Your story agrees with what I heard.你的故事与我所听到的一致。Long plane trips dont agree withme.我不适合坐飞机长途旅行7appeal(常见义：恳求；呼吁)v.(对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣The idea of camping has never appealed to me.对露营这种想法我从来都不感兴趣。8appear(常见义：出现)vi.似乎You appea

4、red to have made a mistake.你似乎犯了一个错误。B组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.back(常见义：背)vt.支持Many of his friends backedhis plan.他的许多朋友支持他的计划。2.beat(常见义：击打)v.(心脏)跳动Seeing the terrible scene,his heart beatsfast.看到这可怕的场景，他心跳加快。3.block(常见义：块)n.(四面临街)建筑群；街区He lives three blocksaway from here.他住的地方与此处相隔三个街区。v.阻碍；堵塞Heavy snow is

5、 blockingall roads into Scotland.大雪阻塞了所有通往苏格兰的路。B组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4blow(常见义：吹；刮)n.打击His wifes death was a great blowto him.他妻子的去世对他是一大打击。5book(常见义：书)v.预订；预购I would like to bookthree seats for tonights concert.我想预订三个今晚音乐会的座位。6build(常见义：修建)n.身材；体型The football player has a solid build.那位足球运动员体格健壮。7buy(常见义

6、：购买)v.相信No one will buythat excuse.谁也不会相信那个借口。C组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.capital(常见义：首都)n.大写字母Write your name in capitals,please.请用大写字母写下您的姓名。2.carry(常见义：搬运；携带)v.持有；带有；刊登Todays newspapers carryfull reports of the presidents visit.今天的报纸刊登了总统访问的详尽报道。3.catch(常见义：抓)v.明白；领会Sorry,I didnt quite catchwhat you said.对不

7、起，我没太听明白你的话。4.cause(常见义：n.起因v引起)n.事业The UN has done a lot for the causeof world peace.联合国为世界和平事业做了许多贡献。C组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句5.collect(常见义：收集)v.取走，拿走，接走His job is to collecthis child from school every day.他的工作是每天从学校接回孩子。pany(常见义：公司)n.陪伴；伙伴You may know a man by the companies he keeps.你可以从一个人所交的朋友来了解他的为人。7.c

8、ount(常见义：数数)vi.重要Every minute counts.每分钟都很重要。vt.认为On the whole,she counted herself as a fortunate wife.总的说来，她自认为是一个幸运的妻子。C组 单词及常见义生僻义例句8course(常见义：过程)n.课程；航线；一道菜Id like to take a refresher courseto improve my driving.我想参加补习训练课程以提高自己的驾驶技术。They were treated with a fivecoursedinner for lunch.午饭招待他们的是有五

9、道菜的正餐。9cover(常见义：覆盖)v.够付(费用)；走完(一段路)；涉及；报道Here is the money which should coverall your expenses.钱在这里，应该够付你所有的开支。He is carrying out a research that coversa wild field.他正在进行涉及范围很广的研究工作。10cross(常见义：横跨)adj.生气的；恼怒的I was crosswith him for being late.他迟到了，我很生气。D组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.date(常见义：日期)v.追溯；约会The ancien

10、t temple has a long history and can dateback to the year 1890 AD.这座古庙历史悠久，可追溯到公元1890年。They have been dating in the park.他们一直在公园约会。2.dear(常见义：亲爱的)int.啊！天哪Oh dear!Now he cant find his wallet.我的天啊！现在他找不到他的钱包了。Dearme!What a mess！天哪！乱成什么样子了！D组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句3.desert(常见义：沙漠)vt.离开；抛弃；舍弃The price rise caused

11、many readers to desertthe magazine.价格上涨导致许多读者放弃了这本杂志。4.develop(常见义：发展；开发)v.冲洗He took a film to be developed.他将胶卷送去冲洗。5.divide(常见义：分割开，分成)v.除30 dividedby 6 is 5.30除以6等于5。D组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句6.draw(常见义：画)v.吸引；获取；汲取What drewyou to teaching？是什么吸引你教书的？What conclusions did you drawfrom the study？你从研究中得出了什么结论？7

12、.drive(常见义：驾驶)v.驱使What has drivenhim mad？什么使他发疯的？E组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.earth(常见义：地球)n.泥土He covered the roots of the plant with earth.他用泥土把植物的根埋起来。2.easy(常见义：容易的)adj.舒适的；安分的；轻松的Now we are living an easylife.现在我们过着舒适的生活。3.employ(常见义：雇用)v.利用；使用You could employ your spare time better.你可以把闲暇时间利用得更好些。E组组 单词及常见

13、义生僻义例句4.energy(常见义：能量，能源)n.精力；活力His work seemed to lack energy.他工作似乎缺乏干劲。5.enjoy(常见义：喜欢)v.享有Men and women should enjoyequal rights.男女应当享有平等权利。6.escape(常见义：逃走)v.被忘记His name escaped me for the moment.我一时想不起他的名字了。F组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.fail(常见义：失败；不及格)v.缺乏；忽略Our water supply failed.我们供水不足了。He never failsto s

14、end email to his mother every day.他从来不忘记每天给他的母亲发邮件。2.far from(常见义：离远)远远不是The show was far from a failure;on the contrary,it was a great success.这个展览远远不是一个失败；相反，它是一个巨大的成功。3.favor(常见义：恩惠；善行)v.支持；喜欢Of the two possible plans,I favorthe first.在这两种可能的方案中，我赞成前者。F组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4.fellow(常见义：小伙子；家伙)n.同伴Her fe

15、llowsshare her interest in computers.她的同伴跟她一样对计算机感兴趣。5.film(常见义：电影)n.胶卷；底片He put a new filmin his camera.他在相机里装上新胶卷。6.fine(常见义：好的；晴朗的)v.&n.罚款He was fined$200.他被罚了200美元。7.flight(常见义：飞行；航班)n.一段楼梯或阶梯There was no lift and we had to climb six flights.没有电梯，我们得爬六段楼梯。F组 单词及常见义生僻义例句8.flood(常见义：洪水)n.大量的东西vt.大

16、量而来；充满I received a floodof letters this morning.今天早上我收到大量的信件。The office was floodedwith applications for the job.办公室堆满了应征该职位的求职信。9.follow(常见义：跟随)v.沿着(道路等)而行；按照；听从；效仿；明白Followthis road until you get to the corner,and then turn left.沿着这条路走到拐角处，然后向左转。I couldnt followhis argument at all.我根本不明白他的论点。F组组 单

17、词及常见义生僻义例句10.for good永远；一劳永逸Shell soon leave London for good.她将永远离开伦敦。11.freeze(常见义：冻结；冻冰)v.不许动；停止走动Freeze!Drop your arms！不许动！放下你的武器！G组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.general(常见义：全面的；大体的；大致的)n.将军The generalordered all the soldiers set off immediately.将军命令所有士兵立即出发。2.given(常见义：被给予)(considering)prep.考虑到Giventhe general

18、 state of his health,it may take him a while to recover from the operation.从他的总体健康状况来看，可能手术后要一段时间他才会恢复。H组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.hand(常见义：手)n.帮助，控制Its really heavy.Can you give me a hand？它真的很重。帮我一下忙，好吗？2.head(常见义：头)v.动身去The ship was heading for Shanghai.这艘船开往上海。3.hit(常见义：打击)n.风行一时的流行歌曲(或唱片)As we know,the son

19、g was a hitat that time.众所周知，那首歌在那时曾风行一时。H组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4.hold(常见义：握；拿；举行)v.容纳；持有(某种观点)The case can holdall my clothes.这个箱子可以装得下我所有的衣服。I holdthe view that the plan cannot work.我认为那个计划不可行。5.home(常见义：家)adj.本国的The cars are made for the homemarket.这些小汽车生产出来在国内销售。6.hot(常见义：热的)adj.辣的；辛辣的He likes hotfood.他

20、喜欢辣的食物。I组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.industry(常见义：工业)n.努力；勤勉His success was due to his industry.他的成功是由于他工作努力。2.interest(常见义：兴趣)n.利益；利息；股份Dont look after your own interests.不要只顾自己的利益。I have an interest in the company.我在公司有股份。3.invent(常见义：发明)v.虚构；编造Cant you inventa better excuse than that？你就不能编一个比那个高明些的借口吗？4.iron(常

21、见义：铁)n.&v.熨斗；用熨斗烫Mother is ironingmy shirt with an electric iron.妈妈在用电熨斗给我熨衬衣。J组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.jam(常见义：果酱)vt.&n.使塞满；使堵塞；困境The accident jammed the main road for three hours.这次事故使交通堵塞达三小时之久。2.jump(常见义：跳)n.&vi.(大幅度)上涨Last week,the price of goods jumped.上周物价急剧上涨。3.just(常见义：正好；恰好)adj.公道的；公正的We should all

22、 work together to create a justsociety.我们应该一起努力创造一个公正的社会。K组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.key(常见义：钥匙；答案)adj.&n.关键(的)，关键性的人物The keyfactor in their success is hard work.他们成功的关键因素是努力工作。This is a keyuniversity in China.这是中国的一所重点大学。2.kill(常见义：杀)vt.使笑得要死；使难受至极；消磨It killshim to admit he is wrong.他承认他错了时，难受得很。His joke kill

23、edthe audience.他的笑话使听众笑得要死。L组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.labour(常见义：劳动)vi.费力地行走；干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.他们艰难地穿行于茂密的森林，攀登于峻峭的山岭。2.last(常见义：最后的)adj.最不可能的He is the lastperson to tell a lie.他极不可能说谎。3.learn(常见义：学习)v.听到；获悉I learned of the news yesterday.我昨天才得知这个消息。L组组 单词及常见义生僻义例

24、句4.lecture(常见义：讲座)n.&v.训斥；教训(批评)My father gave me a lecture for smoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。5.line(常见义：线；行)n.台词Have you learned your linesyet？你的台词背熟了吗？v.沿排列He was driving along a road linedwith trees.他开车行驶在树木成行的路上。M组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.mean(常见义：意味着；打算)adj.刻薄的；吝啬的He is so meanand selfish that it is very difficu

25、lt to make friends with him.他很刻薄自私，与他交朋友很难。2.meet(常见义：接见；会见)v.满足In order to meet the needs of the readers we will reprint the bestseller.为了满足读者的需要，我们将重印这本畅销书。M组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句3.mine(常见义：我的)n.&v.矿；采矿When a gold minewas discovered in California,there was a gold rush.当在加州发现金矿的时候，人们都去淘金了。4.monitor(常见义：班长)

26、v.持续观察(某事物)；记录或测试(某事)运作The teacher has been monitoring the performance of the student.老师一直关注着这名学生的表现。N组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.narrow(常见义：狭窄的)adj.勉强的；几乎未成的He made a narrow escape from the car accident.他在车祸中侥幸活了下来。2.note(常见义：笔记；摘记；便条)v.注意(某事物)；观察；记录Please notemy words.请注意我的话。The policeman noted down every wor

27、d she said.警察把她说的每句话都记了下来。O组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.observe(常见义：观察)v.遵循The traffic rules should be observedstrictly,otherwise you will be fined.你必须严格遵守这些交通规则，否则你将被罚款。2.order(常见义：n.&v.命令)n.次序；秩序Some teachers find it difficult to keep orderin their classes.有些老师觉得课堂秩序很难维持。n.&v.订购We have received an orderfor ten

28、tons of sand.我们收到了十吨沙子的订单。3over(常见义：ad v.结束prep.超过；在正上方；越过)prep.在期间We had a pleasant chat overa cup of tea.我们在喝茶的时候进行了一次愉快的聊天。P组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.pack(常见义：包装)v.挤满；塞满The stadium was packedwith enthusiastic fans.热情的粉丝挤满了体育场。2.pardon(常见义：用以请求某人重复所说)v.原谅；宽恕(某人)He begged her to pardon him for his rudeness.他求

29、她原谅他的无礼。3.park(常见义：公园)v.停车；(暂时)留下(某人)；寄存(某物)You cant parkhere its private area.你不能把车停在这里这是私人区域。Parkyourself in that chair while I make you a cup of tea.坐在那张椅子上，我去给你沏杯茶。P组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4.part(常见义：部分)n.角色；作用The partthat women play is greater and greater with time passing by.随着时间的推移，妇女所起的作用越来越大。5.party(

30、常见义：党；晚会)n.(一起工作/同行的)群；组；团；队The government set up a working partyto look into the problem.政府成立了工作组调查那个问题。6.plant(常见义：n.&v.植物；种植)n.工厂How much steel can be made in the steel plantone year？这家钢铁厂一年能产多少钢？P组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句7.position(常见义：位置)n.职位；工作；立场；观点He applied for the position of assistant manager.他申请副经理

31、一职。She has made her position very clear.她已明确阐述了自己的观点。8.post(常见义：n.&v.邮政；邮寄)n.岗位；柱My brother is applying for an important postin the company.我哥哥在这家公司正申请一个重要岗位。9.pretty(常见义：漂亮的；可爱的)ad v.相当She seemed pretty satisfied with the result.她对那结果似乎相当满意。P组 单词及常见义生僻义例句10.promise(常见义：v.&n.答应；诺言)v.有希望It promises t

32、o be warm this afternoon.今天下午有望转暖。11.prove(常见义：证明)v.显现出是某事物；结果是The task provedto be more difficult than we had thought.这项任务结果比我们原来预想的要难得多。12.put(常见义：放；放置)v.表达或表述(某事物)How shall I putit？我该怎么说才好？Q组 单词及常见义生僻义例句question(常见义：问题)v.询问；盘问；对(某事)表示或感到怀疑I was questioned by the police for six hours.警方盘问了我六个小时。He

33、r honesty has never been questioned.她的诚实从未受到怀疑。R组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.recognize(常见义：认出；识别)v.承认；认识到He recognized that he was not qualified for the post.他承认自己没有资格担任那个岗位。2.review(常见义：v.&n.复习；检查)n.书评；影评；评论The play got splendid and excellent reviews.该剧收到了高度的、极好的评价。3.right(常见义：n.&adj.右边；权利；正确的)ad v.恰好；正好The hea

34、dmaster was sitting rightbeside you.校长就坐在你的旁边。R组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4.room(常见义：房间)n.空间Theres plenty of roomfor improvement in your work.你的工作还有很多改进的余地。5.run(常见义：跑；行驶)v.经营；管理；褪色He has no idea of how to runa successful business.他不知道如何把企业经营好。The colour ranwhen I washed your new skirt.我洗你那条新裙子的时候掉色了。S组 单词及常见义生僻义

35、例句1.see(常见义：看见)v.见证The year 2018 sawthe development of economy in China.2018年见证了中国经济的发展。2.sentence(常见义：句子)v.判决；宣判He has been sentenced to pay a fine of 1,000 pounds.他被判罚款1 000英镑。3.settle(常见义：定居；稳定；安定)v.解决；处理Its time you settled your dispute with him.该是你跟他把争端解决掉的时候了。4.sign(常见义：n.标志v签名)n.征兆；迹象She show

36、s no signof being interested.她没有表示出兴趣来。v.示意；做手势The policeman signedfor them to stop.警察示意他们停下来。S组 单词及常见义生僻义例句5spot(常见义：n.斑点；污迹；地点；场所)v.瞥见；发现She spotted her friend in the crowd.她在人群中发现了她的朋友。6stamp(常见义：邮票)v.跺；踏平He stamped his foot in anger.他气得直跺脚。7state(常见义：状态)v.陈述或说明(某事)(尤指详尽而明确的)He stated positively

37、that he had never seen the man.他肯定地说他从未见过那个男子。8still(常见义：仍然；依旧)adj.(几乎)不动或无声的；静止的Please keep stillwhile I take your photograph.我给你拍照时请别动。S组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句9succeed(常见义：成功)v.接替(某人或事物)；继任He succeeded his father as manager of the firm.他接替父亲当了公司经理。10suggest(常见义：建议；提议)v.暗示；表明His cool response suggested that

38、 he didnt like the idea.他冷淡的反应表明他并不喜欢这个主意。11support(常见义：支持)v.供养；赡养I was supported by my parents when I was studying.我求学期间由父母供养。T组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.tell(常见义：告诉)v.讲述；分辨；判断；确定You can tellthat he is angry when he starts shouting a lot.当他开始大喊大叫时，你能确定他是生气了。Who can tellwhich is right and which is wrong？谁能判断哪个对

39、哪个错？2.term(常见义：学期)n.术语；说法He cannot understand those technical terms in the article.他无法理解文章中那些专业术语。3.title(常见义：标题；题目)n.职称；头衔Her official titleis editor.她的正式职称是编辑。4.trip(常见义：旅程；旅途)v.绊；绊倒She tripped over the cat and fell.她被猫绊了一跤。V组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.very(常见义：很；非常)adj.恰好是；正是At that verymoment the phone rang

40、.正好那个时候电话铃响了。2.view(常见义：观点；景色)v.考虑或认为；观看How do you viewyour chances of success？你认为你获得成功有多大把握？W组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句1.watch(常见义：v.观看n手表)v.留心；注意We will have to watch the children in case they get too tired.我们得留意孩子们，别让他们太累了。2.weigh(常见义：称重量)v.权衡；斟酌They weighed the advantages of the operation against the risks

41、involved.他们权衡了做这种手术的好处和风险。3.whether(常见义：是否)conj.不管；尽管They will carry on with the work whetherthey can get the money they need.不管能否得到他们所需要的钱，他们都会继续这项工作。W组组 单词及常见义生僻义例句4.while(常见义：当时候)conj.然而；尽管；虽然I drink black coffee whilehe prefers it with cream.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜欢喝加奶油的。WhileI admit that there are problems,I dont agree that they cannot be solved.尽管我承认有问题存在，但我不认为这些问题不能解决。5.wonder(常见义：想知道)v.感到惊奇；惊叹We wondered at the speed with which it arrived.我们赞叹其到达速度如此之快。6.word(常见义：单词；话)n.消息Wordcame that I was elected as volunteer.有消息说我被选为志愿者。