高中英语选修六+Unit+4+Global+warming+language+points+课件.ppt（纯ppt,可能不含音视频素材）

1、Global warmingLanguage points in reading1 depend on 2 for example 3 think about 4 come across 5 keep sb from doing sth 6 compared to/with 7 add up to 8 go up 9 result in 10 worry about 11 build up 12 even though/if 13 keep up with 14 encourage sb to do sth 15 in the air 1依靠依靠 2例如例如3考虑，思考考虑，思考4偶然遇见偶然

2、遇见5阻挡某人作某事阻挡某人作某事6与与相比相比7合计达合计达8涨价涨价;上涨上涨9导致导致;引起引起10担心担心11扩大扩大;集结集结12尽管尽管;即使即使13跟上不跟上不;落后落后 14鼓励某人做谋事鼓励某人做谋事15不确定不确定;未决定未决定1 as a result of1 as a result of2 go through2 go through3 amounts of3 amounts of4 be used to(doing)sth4 be used to(doing)sth 5 warm up 5 warm up6 have an effect on6 have an eff

3、ect on7 make a difference7 make a difference8 have to 8 have to 9 put up with9 put up with10 as long as10 as long as11 turn off11 turn off12 put on12 put on14 Instead of14 Instead of15 turn up15 turn up13 put out13 put out1由于由于的结果的结果2经历经历;遭受遭受3许多的许多的;大量的大量的4习惯于习惯于5使某物变热，变暖使某物变热，变暖6对对有影响有影响7有影响有影响;很重

4、要很重要8不得不不得不;必须必须9忍受忍受10只要只要11关掉关掉12穿上，上演穿上，上演13扑灭扑灭14代替代替;而不是而不是15开大（声音）开大（声音）;提高提高2 和某人或某事物相比和某人或某事物相比3 发生；造成；（风向）起变化发生；造成；（风向）起变化1 把把比作比作4 产生；导致产生；导致5 由由.引起产生引起产生6 只要；如果只要；如果1 compare to2 compare with3 come about4 result in（结果）（结果）=cause lead to5 result from(起因起因)=as a result of because of6 so lon

5、g as on condition that provided(that)=providing(that)only if if归纳拓展归纳拓展comparewith 把.与.相比，表示两者相比较。compare.to 可表示把谋物比作.，表示比喻意义不可用with。1._with the size of the whole earth,the bigger ocean doest seen big at all.A.compare B.when comparinC.comparing D.when compared大量的大量的（1）可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词）可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词a

6、lot of=lots ofa quantity of=quantities ofa mess of=messes of(2)只修饰可数名词时用只修饰可数名词时用many;a great/large number(numbers)of A good many(后面没有后面没有of)many a(后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式后接单数名词，其谓语动词也用单数形式)（3）只修饰不可数名词时用）只修饰不可数名词时用a great/large amount(amounts)of;a great/good deal of muchrenewable adj 能再生的可再生的能再生的可再生的 ren

7、ew v 更新，恢复，重新开始更新，恢复，重新开始 Tips 1 re-是一个动词前缀，表示是一个动词前缀，表示“新新”“”“再再”e.g.:recycle 回收回收 rewrite 改写改写 reform 改革改革 refine 精练精练 retell 复述复述 recover 恢复恢复 2 able-是一个是一个 形容词后缀表示形容词后缀表示“可可的的”“”“能能的的”acceptable 可接受的，可理解的可接受的，可理解的 respectable 值得尊敬的值得尊敬的1.destruction n.U破坏，毁坏，毁灭 destroy vt.毁灭，毁坏destructive adj.毁灭

8、性的；有害指点迷津指点迷津 destroy 指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含“很难或不能修复”之意。damage 损坏”，意味着损坏后价值或效率低，一般是部分性的完成句子完成句子1.My mother is right_不要为了苗条动人的身材毁了自己的健康。2.The building _ (被大火彻底烧毁了）。单项填空单项填空3.His house escaped_in the big fire.A.destructions B.damagesC.destruction D.destructiveDont damage your health for a slim and attractive f

9、igure.was destroyed by fire cu结果；影响；结果；影响；重要；重要；要紧要紧常 见 结 构常 见 结 构 b e o f n o /l i t t l e g re a t /much+consequence不不/非常重要非常重要常见搭配常见搭配 as a consequence(of.)结果由结果由于于.effect 指由于某种行动、原因等直接产生的结果或效果指由于某种行动、原因等直接产生的结果或效果 为为cause反义词反义词 The effect of disregarding traffic is a number of accident.consequen

10、ce指由于某事所产生的或继之而起的后果，但指由于某事所产生的或继之而起的后果，但不一定有密切的或直接的因果关系：不一定有密切的或直接的因果关系：They now enjoy democracy as a consequence of the defeat of their country.result指某种行为或原因的指某种行为或原因的effect或或consequence乃最终的乃最终的结果结果:the result of the general electionto take the consequences a man of much consequencein his own vill

11、age(1)_your bad work I am forced to dismiss you.A In consequence of B Because C As consequence D In account of(2)Is it _to you that the government has lost the election?A of much important B of much consequenceC of very importance D of many consequences range n 从到各种种类可供选择的范围，可加不定冠词，beyond the range

12、of 超越范围 out of ones range 某人达不到的常用于range from to/between and从到不等 range 指凭心理感觉所能理解或领悟的范围，或机指凭心理感觉所能理解或领悟的范围，或机械力量的运用所能达到的范围械力量的运用所能达到的范围：Many stars are out of the range of the telescope.reach 指伸手可达到的范围，或某种效果影响所及的范围指伸手可达到的范围，或某种效果影响所及的范围 Riches and fame are above our reach.(1)1 It was still _range of

13、my gun,I didnt want to shoot at it any longer.A out of;but B beyond;however C within;but D on;so(2)2 Sentences today range _5 or 6 words_70,with the majority not far from 20.A from;and B from;to C between;to D between;but 1.他兴趣广泛从下国际象棋到溜冰他兴趣广泛从下国际象棋到溜冰 He has a wide _ _ interests,He has a wide _ _ i

14、nterests,_ _chess to skating._ _chess to skating.2.这件事我的能力办不到这件事我的能力办不到 It is beyond _my ability.range ofranging fromthe range ofrange from 5 to 15 glance vglance at nat a glance 乍看之下，乍看之下，look是为了看，把视线转向目标是为了看，把视线转向目标look at the blackboard stare指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大指由于吃惊、好奇、恐怖而睁大眼睛，目不转睛的看眼睛，目不转睛的看,有时为不礼貌行为

15、有时为不礼貌行为The girl stared at the strangers.glareglare是以强烈的敌意或怒气威吓般的注是以强烈的敌意或怒气威吓般的注视视,glance指很快的看一看。指很快的看一看。She glanced at the boy.could tell at a glancetook a quick glance at her faceenvironmental adj.环境的；environment n.环境迷津指点environment 可指自然环境，也可指精神环境，往往从环境对人的感受、观念及道德的影响着眼。surrounding 专指周围的环境，从周围的事物着

16、眼,用复数。1.A childs character is greatly influenced by his home_.A.case B.environment C.situation D.surrounding2.The children grew up_(在美丽的环境中长大，但是缺少一个幸福的家庭环境）in beautiful surroundings but notin a happy home environmentPhenomenon n pl 现象phenomena奇迹罕见的人才或事物 phenomenons(1)Its just a natural phenomenon.(2

17、)Unmarried mothers should not be regarded simply as a social phenomenon.Beethoven was a phenomenon among musicians 1 The eclipse of the moon is a rare _.(现象现象)A phenomenon B phenomena C phenomenons D phenomenas .state 1 v声明声明+n/+that从句从句 stated statingHe has publicly stated his support for He has pu

18、blicly stated his support for the policy.the policy.他已公开声明支持那项政策。他已公开声明支持那项政策。The stated facts disgreed with what The stated facts disgreed with what actually happened.actually happened.所宣布的事实与实际发生的不符所宣布的事实与实际发生的不符。.n 状态状态 情况情况 国家，州国家，州 It is our thoughts that determine our It is our thoughts that d

19、etermine our states of mind.states of mind.She was in a terrible state when we She was in a terrible state when we arrived.arrived.adj国家的国家的The railways were once privately owned,but are The railways were once privately owned,but are now under state control.now under state control.铁路一度是属于私营，但现在由国家管制

20、铁路一度是属于私营，但现在由国家管制。All matters has three _.All matters has three _.She is in a poor _ of health.She is in a poor _ of health.A confused _ of mindA confused _ of mindThey are trying to makeliving_ betterThey are trying to makeliving_ better.She helped improve prison_ and She helped improve prison_ an

21、d gave prisioners work and education.gave prisioners work and education.School children must be taught how to School children must be taught how to deal with dangerous_.deal with dangerous_.statesstatestateconditionsconditionssituations(1)The US _war on Irap without the agreement of the UN.A declare

22、d B stated C pronounced D claimed (2)She is in a poor _of health,which worries her mother much.A position B situation C state D condition(3)The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US in a difficult_.A situation B background C case D occasion（1)_)_（按照以上规定），（按照以上规定），the gerund is the“ing”form o

23、f the verb used as a noun.(2)_（服装的状态）（服装的状态）indicated too clearly that he had been playing football.（3）The Prime Minister visits the Queen once a week to discus_(国家大事国家大事)(4)The President of the US will make _（正式访问）（正式访问）As stated aboveThe state of his clothesaffairs of the state/stateaffairsa state

24、 visit subscribevi.同意；捐赠；订阅同意；捐赠；订阅vt.（签署）文件；捐助（签署）文件；捐助常用结构：常用结构：subscribe to.subscribe sth.to.He did not subscribe to my proposal.He subscribed a large sum to the relief fund.He subscribed his name to a petition.同意，赞许同意，赞许;（在文件等下面）签名，署名（在文件等下面）签名，署名捐助捐助他不赞同我的建议。他不赞同我的建议。他向救济基金捐赠巨资。他向救济基金捐赠巨资。他在请愿书

25、上签名。他在请愿书上签名。vt.&vi.（常与（常与to连用）有某种倾向；有连用）有某种倾向；有的趋势；的趋势；走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护走向；趋向；朝向；照管，照料；看护People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.He tends to pitch the ball too high.Prices are tending upward.The woman stayed at home to tend her child.处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。处于压力下的人容易发挥自己全部的潜力。他

26、往往把球掷得过高。他往往把球掷得过高。物价在上涨。物价在上涨。那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。那个妇女呆在家里照料她的孩子。单项填空单项填空 I never forget the days when I was by the villagers when I was wounded.Tended B.observed C.monitored D.CaredA vt.反对；反对；反抗；对抗；（与反抗；对抗；（与to连用）使反对，使相连用）使反对，使相对对Many members of the council opposed the building of the luxury houses in

27、the centre of the city.My mother is opposed to the new plan.Many residents are opposed to the plan of building the motorway.常用结构：常用结构：be opposed to（表示对比）而，相对于（表示对比）而，相对于许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。许多议会议员反对在市中心建造豪华型住宅。我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。我妈妈是反对这个新计划的。许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。许多居民反对修建那条高速公路的计划。adj.平均的；普通的平均的；普通的n.平均平均;平均数平

28、均数The average age of the boys in this class is fifteen.It was an average piece of work.The average man is not interested in this subject.这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。这个班男生的平均年龄为十五岁。那是一件普通的作品。那是一件普通的作品。普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。普通人一般对这个题目不感兴趣。常用结构：常用结构：on average 平均地；通常平均地；通常 above/below average 高于高于/低于平均数低于平均数/水平水平 an avera

29、ge of.的平均数的平均数 up to average 达到平均数达到平均数 The average of 4 and 8 is 6.4和和8的平均数为的平均数为6。Two students are absent each day on average.平均每天有两个学生缺席。平均每天有两个学生缺席。意思是意思是“大量的大量的”，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不，既可以修饰可数名词，又可以修饰不可数名词。可数名词。Quantities of apples were on the table.Huge quantities of oil were shipped to Japan last y

30、ear.联想拓展联想拓展in quantity/in large quantities 大量的大量的in small quantities 少量的少量的去年大量的石油被海运到日本。去年大量的石油被海运到日本。导致导致;结果是（相当于结果是（相当于lead to）Their dispute resulted in war.The accident results in the death of two passengers.His carelessness resulted in the accident.联想拓展联想拓展result from 起因于；由起因于；由造成造成as a result

31、 结果；因此结果；因此as a result of 作为作为的结果；因为的结果；因为 他们的争端导致了战争。他们的争端导致了战争。事故导致两名乘客死亡。事故导致两名乘客死亡。他的粗心导致事故的发生。他的粗心导致事故的发生。高手过招高手过招用用result in/result from的适当形式填空的适当形式填空The traffic accident a lot of death and the destruction of several vehicles.The illness exhaustion possibly.The injure a fall kept him in bed for months.resulted inresulted fromresulting from