上海闵行区2022届九年级初三英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、闵闵行行区区20212022学学年年度度第第一一学学期期期期末末质质量量调调研研初初三三英英语语2022.1(满满分分：140 分分，考考试试时时间间：150分分钟钟)考生注意：本卷有7大题。共84 小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part 1 Listening(第第一一部部分分听听力力)I.Listening Comprehension(听听力力理理解解)(共共25分分)A.Listen and choose the right picture(根根据据你你听听到到的的内内容容，选选出出相相应应的的图图片片)(5分分)1._2._3._4._

2、5._B.Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear(根根据据你你听听到到的的对对话话和和问问题题，选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案)(5分分)6.A)Steak.B)Chicken wings.C)Salad.D)Vegetables.7.A)By bus.B)By car.C)By taxi.D)By ferry.8.A)At 6:30.B)At 6:45.C)At 7:00.D)At7:15.9.A)At a post office.B)At a restaurant.C)In a

3、book store.D)In a library.10.A)The village was quite near.B)The village was not worth visitingC)They only took a bus to the village.D)They enjoyed the beautiful scenery.C.Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判判断断下下列列句句子子是是否否符符合合你你听听到到的的短短文文内内容容，符符合合的的用用“

4、T”表表示示，不不符符合合的的用用表表示示)(5分分)11.Tim is the first British astronaut to visit the International Space Station.12.Tim thinks the Earth looks really beautiful from space.13.The astronauts had a lot of time to relax at the space station14.The astronauts watched a movie together once a week.15.Tim hopes to

5、explore the secrets of Mars(火星)in the future.D.Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks(听听空空，完完成成下下列列句句子子。每每限限填填一一词词)(10分分)16.A new study suggests people should call friends _ _ sending a text(短信).17.In the study,many people chose to contact an old friend _ _.18.Actually,hearing someones voice m

6、ade the experience _ _.19.People like to text because they wont be _ _ or interrupted while messaging.20.When calling,people dont need to overthink the _ _ behind the words in atext.Part 2 Grammar and Vocabulary(第第二二部部分分 语语法法和和词词汇汇).Choose the best answer.(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案)(本本大大题题共共15题题，每每题题一一分分，共共1

7、5分分。每每题题只只有有一一个个正正确确选选项项)21.All the neighbors have pity _ the poor boy who lives in the garage.A.inB.onC.atD.for22.The manager changed _ mind because of the unexpected situation.A.heB.himC.hisD.himself23.We have to wait for _ two hours to get the result of the testing.A.anotherB.otherC.the otherD.ot

8、hers24.Steven looked out of the window and found the rain was much _.A.heavyB.heavierC.heaviestD.the heaviest25.My grandfather enjoys working in the garden by himself and never feels _.A.lonelyB.friendlyC.quietlyD.unfortunately26.-_ do most of the students spend on their homework every day?-About 90

9、 minutes.A.How manyB.How muchC.How longD.How soon27.Nowadays even a smartphone _ store huge amounts of information.A.mustB.canC.shouldD.need28.We are glad to hear that the Greens _ to a new flan next week.A.moveB.movedC.will moveD.have moved29.When my mother knocked at the door,I _ the latest magazi

10、ne.A.readB.was readingC.had readD.would read30.Taobao shop owners are busy _ clothes for their online customers.A.packB.to packC.packingD.packed31.Bill often pretends _ in class,but actually he doesnt at all.A.understandB.understandingC.understoodD.to understand32.Dont be afraid to make mistakes,_ y

11、oull never really learn the language.A.andB.orC.soD.but33.Passengers must not leave their seats _ the plane comes to a full stop.A.ifB.sinceC.untilD.because34.Kittys dog rarely barks at people,_?A.does itB.doesnt itC.has itD.hasnt it35._ changeable weather it was in the city last summer!A.HowB.What

12、aC.What anD.WhatIII.Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage.Each can be usedonly once(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的选选项项填填入入空空格格。每每空空格格限限填填一一词词,每每词词只只能能填填一一次次)(本本大大题题共共8题题,每每题题1分分,共共8分分,每每题题只只有有一一个个正正确确选选项项)A.put outB.personalC.methodD.pick outE.productsLike most people,you likely have pr

13、oblems in your life that you need to solve.Maybe youstruggle every year to _36_ a birthday gift for your dad.Maybe you try your best to get toschool on time but still arrive late.And since these matters are _37_,it can be hard to beobjective(客观的)about them.But what if you step back and think like a

14、scientist?You might besurprised at the solutions you come up with.The Deming CycleIn 1939 Walter A.Shew-hart wrote a book about using the scientific _38_ in business.He challenged the idea that progress in creating useful things looks like a straight line.He arguedthat businesses should be improving

15、 their _39_ constantly(不断地).He used a circle,orcycle,to represent(代表)this.His student W.Edwards Deming turned Shew-harts thoughts intoa four-step cycle.This became the PDSA Cycle-Plan,Do,Study and Act-that is used by manypeople today.A.insteadB.effectsC.repeatingD.take notesE.alone1.PlanThink about

16、your problem and form a hypothesis(假设)for how to solve it.Lets say youwant to get to school on time.Usually you take the bus.But today,you get up late.So you decideto ask your mom to take you on her motorbike _40_.2.DoNow its time to put your plan to the test.This is also the time when you start to

17、gather data.Be sure to _41_ of important details such as the time you arrive at school.3.StudyConsider the _42_ of your experiment.Did you get to school on time?What otherfactors are there to account for?Maybe riding with your mom was faster but it rained,so you gotwet.4.ActNow you put your changes

18、into action and try your new hypothesis again.Perhaps youdetermine that its faster to ride with your mom.But you need to take a rain jacket.Keep _43_ the cycle so that you can constantly improve.IV.Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用用括括号号中中所所给给单单词词的的适适当当形形式式完完成成下下列列句句

19、子子。每每空空格格限限填填一一词词)(共共8分分)44.This is the _ year that I have studied in this school.(four)45.The club organizes short trips to the mountains,_,museums and so on.(beach)46.Philips interest is in game programming,but _ is in playing games.(I)47.Students can take part in _ outdoor activities after school

20、.(variety)48.The wonderful festival will _ lots of people all over the world.(attractive)49.The hardworking man was so _ in business at the age of thirty.(succeed)50.Roads,bridges,and houses were _ damaged in the earthquake.(serious)51.Its _ to accurately tell what will happen in the future.(possibl

21、e)V.Rewrite the following sentences as required(根根据据所所给给要要求求,改改写写下下列列句句子子,52-57句句每每空空格格限限填填一一词词)(共共14分分)52.Mr.King left for the airport early yesterday morning.(改为否定句)Mr.King _ _ for the airport early yesterday morning.53.The boring movie will come to an end in ten minutes.(对划线部分提问)_ _ will the bori

22、ng movie come to an end?54.The university invited many graduates to celebrate its 100th birthday.(改为被动语态)Many graduates _ _ by the university to celebrate its 100th birthday.55.He didnt know what he could say to his parents on the phone.(改为简单句)He didnt know what _ _ to his parents on the phone.56.A

23、British man spent more than two years making a map of the world.(保持句意不变)It _ a British man more than two years to _ a map of the world.57.Is the school library open at the weekend?the visitor asked us.(改为间接引语)The visitor asked us _ the school library _ open at the weekend.58.personal abilities,a gre

24、at way,is,to develop,volunteering(连词成句)._Part 3 Reading and Writing(第第三三部部分分读读写写)VI.Reading comprehension(阅阅读读理理解解)(本本大大题题共共25题题,共共50分分)A.Choose the best answer(根根据据以以下下内内容容,选选择择最最恰恰当当的的答答案案)(12分分)Discussion topic Is the Clean Hong Kong campaign(运动)working?LittleBug 88:My dad had to pay a$1500 fine

25、today for throwing a cigarette butt on theground.An officer caught him and gave him a ticket.Thats just bad!MsNeat99:Littering is against the law.If you break that law,youre a littler bug,and haveto pay the fine.You bring that onto yourself!The law is there to deter peoplefrom littering and to keep

26、our environment clean.LittleBug 88:Well,Im against this whole Clean Hong Kong campaign as it just doesnt work!Theres still litter everywhere!TidyBunny:Whats the Clean Hong Kong campaign?MsNeat99:The government started it to make Hong Kong cleaner.Its now illegal to litteror spit in public places.The

27、 campaign includes posters and televisionadvertisements to educate people about the law and encourage them to keepHong Kong clean.TidyBunny:I think the campaign is a great idea.I always pick up after myself and try tokeep all public places clean.MsNeat99:I really support this campaign too.Its import

28、ant to keep our public spaces clean,otherwise diseases can spread quickly,and we can get very sick.LittleBug 88:I know a clean environment is important,but the campaign just isnt effective.After all,people still litter and spit in public spaces.TidyBunny:If you arent worried about the fine,then youl

29、l litter.But as long as some peopleare worried about the fine,they wont litter.The fine works if it prevents somepeople from making public spaces dirty.MsNeat99:I agree!The campaign works if it helps keep public spaces cleaner.Hong Kongwould be much dirtier without the campaign!TidyBunny:People need

30、 to know its important to keep Hong Kong clean.LittleBug88:But what can I do?I cant clean up Hong Kong clean!TidyBunny:Everyone needs to do their part.If everyone cleaned up after themselves,theenvironment would be a lot cleaner.LittleBug88:Yes,but many people still think its harmless if they just t

31、hrow small things onthe ground.Ive seen people drop sweet wrappers on the ground when they thinkno one is looking.MsNeat99:We need to be aware that small things add up to big things when many peopledo it!Keeping public spaces clean benefits everyone.TidyBunny:Maybe the fine will help some people see

32、 that littering or spitting isnt soharmless!LittleBug88:Its helped my dad to see that.He will definitely think twice before litteringagain.A$1500 fine isnt harmless!59.At first,_ is(are)against the Clean Hong Kong campaign.A.LittleBug 88B.MsNeat99C.TidyBunny and LittleBug88D.MsNeat99 and TidyBunny60

33、.The underlined word deter in Line 6 means _.A.learnB.saveC.tellD.stop61.MsNeat99 thinks its important to keep public spaces clean because _.A.cleaner spaces are nicer to live inB.you might be fined$1500C.diseases spread quickly in dirty placesD.it can help protect planet62.TidyBunny thinks _.A.Litt

34、leBug88s father is worried about the fineB.the television advertisements of the Clean Hong Kong campaign are interestingC.the Clean Hong Kong campaign may help make the environment cleanerD.littering in public is harmless63.The underlined word He in Line 37 refers to _.A.LittleBug88s fatherB.LittleB

35、ug88C.A littler bugD.Every man64.Which of the following sentences about the Clean Hong Kong campaign is NOT true?A.It is a government campaign.B.It awards money to people who clean public places.C.It educates people about keeping public places clean.D.It consists of television advertisement and post

36、ers.B.Choose the words and complete the passage(选选择择最最恰恰当当的的选选项项完完成成短短文文)(12分分)Its been said that fashion is a language all its own.If thats true,then some of the mosteffective communicators today are fashion vloggers.In the past,fashion magazines were a greatsource of information.Today,however,news

37、 and information about the latest styles can be easilyfound on the Internet.Fashion vloggers _65_ exciting new ways to learn about trends(潮流)and other topics.They make and post videos that show them using different types of fashionitems.Many vloggers work hard to be connected to their viewers._66_,t

38、he viewers areloyal(忠诚的)to their favorite vloggers.What makes vloggers so popular?They typically dont start out being famous.More often,they are one of us:_67_ people who love fashion and want to share ideas.Theirfollowers simply have faith in them and often buy the items they feature.Vloggers often

39、 create demonstration videos.How to tie a scarf and how to apply makeup aretwo popular themes.Outfit ideas are another popular topic for videos.For example,a vloggermight show the _68_ how to match certain clothing items.Korean-American Chriselle Lim is one of the most famous fashion vloggers.The vi

40、deos onher YouTube channel have received almost 29 million views.Lims original goal was to share herown style with anyone who might be _69_.Today she uses her videos to educate andinspire more than half a million people.Vietnamese-American Wendy Nguyen is another favorite fashion vlogger and a true_

41、70_ story.She took her love for fashion and created Wendys Look book.Her YouTubevideo,25 Ways to Wear a Scarf in 4.5 Minutes has had about 45 million views!Both womenhave millions of loyal followers who trust their advice on a number of topics.Its hard to deny theimportant role vloggers play in toda

42、ys fashion and beauty industry.65.A.compareB.manageC.refuseD.provide66.A.With great careB.In returnC.For the first timeD.At present67.A.seriousB.confidentC.averageD.traditional68.A.audienceB.citizensC.staffD.guests69.A.interestedB.thankfulC.humorousD.familiar70.A.loveB.funC.successD.lifeC.Fill in th

43、e blanks with proper words(在在短短文文的的空空格格内内填填入入适适当当的的词词,使使其其内内容容通通顺顺。每每空空格格限限填填一一词词,首首字字母母已已给给)(14分分)Good things often come in small packages.This is e_71_ true in the case of miniatureart(微型艺术),where,upon close observation,great things are often revealed.The NationalGallery of London describes an art

44、ist who paints in great details on a very small scale as aminiaturist.The pieces that miniaturists create are called miniature art.E_72_ examples canbe dated back to centuries ago in many places around the world.In India,tiny drawings werepainted on to palm leaves 7.62 centimeters wide.A 12.5-millim

45、eter-tall carving of a bird,d_73_ in Lingjing,China,has been called Chinas oldest work of art.The carving,about13,500 years old,might be one of the worlds oldest pieces of miniature art.Over the years,miniaturists have used many different m_74_,from paper to plant seeds,to create tiny paintings,scul

46、ptures and engravings of people,animals and scenery.Two things are required of each artist:plenty of time and being p_75_ to createminiature art.The pieces are so tiny that they need to be worked on carefully and slowly.Though small,the pieces must be perfectly formed.Someone o_76_ said,A miniaturem

47、ust always be designed for close observation.It is meant to be held in the hand,watched closelyand even to be looked at with a magnifying glass.Tiny miniature paintings must be accomplishedwith such fine strokes(笔划)that when the piece is magnified,its amazing detail is enhanced.Thesame is true for m

48、iniature sculptures and all other forms of miniature art.Miniature art began tol_77_ its attraction in the 19th century when photography appeared.Over the last 30 years,though,miniatures have been made popular again.It is unlikely that miniature art will ever goaway as long as people remain fascinat

49、ed by tiny masterpieces.D.Answer the questions(根根据据短短文文内内容容回回答答问问题题)(12分分)The Boy Who Harnessed the Wind 驭 风 男 孩 tells the true story of WilliamKamkwamba.He grew up in a small village in Malawi,Africa.He and his friends Geoffrey andGilbert made what toys they had from trash.They attended Wimbe Prima

50、ry School and helpedtheir families in the fields.William and Geoffrey had interest in radios and took them apart tounderstand the machinery inside.William looked forward to secondary school and talking scienceclasses.In December 2000,heavy rains made it too hard for farmers to plant their corn.Altho