英语常用后缀课件.ppt

1、1英语单词常用后缀英语单词常用后缀2Build Clean Hunt Run Visit China JapanMusic Politics Russia ItalyAmericaPhysicsArt Piano Science Builder Cleaner Hunter Runner Visitor Chinese Japanese Musician Politician Russian Italian American Physicist Artist Pianist Scientist 3Sum up:表示人的名词后缀：表示人的名词后缀：动词后加动词后加-er,or.在国家名词后加在国

2、家名词后加-ese,表示某国人或某国语。表示某国人或某国语。某些名词后加某些名词后加-ian或或an,表示某方面的人才，表示某方面的人才，或某国人某国语。或某国人某国语。名词后加名词后加-ist,构成某方面的专家。构成某方面的专家。4MoveExplain Produce DivideCold Dark Useful Exact Short Develop Measure EquipAchieve Agree ExpressEnter Depend Different MovementExplanationProduction Division Coldness Darkness Useful

3、ness Exactnessshortness Development Measurement Equipment Achievement Agreement Expression Entrance dependence Difference 5Absent ReferImportant Electric Safe Cruel Difficult AbleActive AbsenceReference Importance ElectricitySafety Cruelty Difficulty Ability Activity 6常见的构成抽象名词的后缀：常见的构成抽象名词的后缀：-ment

4、 表示行为或工具，由他构成的抽象名词表示行为或工具，由他构成的抽象名词表示结果或具体工具。表示结果或具体工具。-tion,-sion,-ation 表示行为过程或结果。表示行为过程或结果。adj.ness可构成相应抽象名词。可构成相应抽象名词。名词或形容词后加名词或形容词后加-ence,-ance 可构成相应可构成相应的抽象名词。的抽象名词。1.形容词后加形容词后加y,ty,ity表示性质状态。表示性质状态。7Politics Nature Practices Value Reason HelpUse CareSuccess PowerEastWest SoutheastActExpense

5、FoolBritain England Political Natural Practical Valuable Reasonable Helpful Useful Careful Successful Powerful Eastern Western Southeastern active Expensive Foolish British English 8CloudWindRain SunCareHelpUse Fear ColourHomeFriend Sleep Cloudy Windy Rainy Sunny Careless HelplessUselessFearlessColo

6、urless HomelessFriendlessSleepless9WoodGoldDanger Fame Adventure Wooden Golden Dangerous Famous Adventurous 10 形容词后缀：形容词后缀：-al -able,-ble -ful 方位名词后加方位名词后加-ern-ive -ish -y 1.-less 否定后缀否定后缀9.en 10.ous 11Beauty RealOrganization Apology Pure Black Deep weak BeautifyRealizeOrganize ApologizePurify Black

7、en Deepen Weaken 12动词后缀：动词后缀：-fy,-ize:使使-en 13BadTrue Happy Angry West UpDown East Badly Truly Happily Angrily Westward Upward Downward Eastward 14副词后缀副词后缀：1.ly 2.ward 15数词后缀数词后缀：1.teen 2.ty 16BrotherMother FatherNeighbour ChildBoy Man Brotherhood Motherhood Fatherhood Neighbourhood Childhood BoyhoodManhood