英语反义疑问句课件.ppt

1、Tag questions 反义疑问句反义疑问句summary1.结构：结构：陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词陈述句简短反义疑问句（助动词be动词动词情态动情态动词陈述部分主语的相应代词）词陈述部分主语的相应代词）.规律规律前肯定前肯定,后否定后否定 ;前否定前否定,后肯定后肯定(即前肯后否即前肯后否,前否后肯前否后肯 ;又或又或+,-;-,+)注意注意：1.前肯后否或前否后肯前肯后否或前否后肯 2.助动词和人称前后一致助动词和人称前后一致 You are from Australia，arent you?He doesnt live in Beijing，does he?1.It is a fu

2、nny animal,isn,t it?summery 反意疑问句的回答方法反意疑问句的回答方法 反意疑问句都要用反意疑问句都要用yes或或no来回答，来回答，只要事实是肯定的，就用只要事实是肯定的，就用yes，反之则用，反之则用no。如：如：He isnt a student，is he?如果这个如果这个“he”的确不是学生，按照英语的确不是学生，按照英语表达习惯，就答：表达习惯，就答：“No,he isnt”而不能说而不能说“Yes，he isnt”。2.They are nice pictures,aren,t they?3.You live in a small town,don,t

3、you?4.Kate makes lots of friends,?doesnt she5.Beckham cant play football,?can heYes,he can.They re playing pingpong,?arent theyYes,they are.They arent playing pingpong,?are theyYes,they are.The girl is crying,?isnt sheYes,she is.The girl isnt crying,?is sheYes,she is.The girl isnt laughing,?No,she i

4、sntis sheExercises1)She is here,?2)This is my apple,?4)They do not go to school by bus,?isnt sheisnt itdo they5)Danny and Jenny will come to China,?wont theyExercises6)He isnt piaying football now,?7)She has nothing to tell you,?is hedoesnt she Special tag questions 特殊结构的反义疑问句特殊结构的反义疑问句 (1)含有含有 Ther

5、e be 结构的反义疑问句结构的反义疑问句 进行简短反问时，要用进行简短反问时，要用there进行反问。进行反问。Eg.There is a cat in the tree,There are some boys in the room,?There isnt water in the glass,?There arent any books in his bag,?isnt there?arent there is thereare thereNO.11.There is a singer in the room,?2.There is some milk in the bottle,?3.

6、There are some birds in the sky,?4.There isnt sugar in the glass,?5.There arent any apples in the basket,?6.There will be a film this evening,_?isnt thereisnt therearent thereis thereare there will there(2)陈述句部分出现陈述句部分出现no,nobody,never,none，neither等等表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：分应用肯定形式。如：

7、There is no rice in the bowl,is there?碗碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?You can understand nothing,can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?No.21.She has no money with her,?2.There is nothing in the bag,?3.There is nobody in the room,?5.No one of the boys can sing this song,?does sheis thereis therecan they(3)陈述句部分出

8、现 few，little，hardly(几乎不)等,虽不是否定词，但表示否定意义的词时，反意疑问部分应用肯定形式。如：There is little rice in the bowl，is there?碗里几乎没有米饭，是吗?You can hardly understand it，can you?你几乎不能理解这一点，是吗?No.3 I have few friends here,?I have a few friends here,?She has little money in her bag,?She has a little money in her bag,?Danny can h

9、ardly speak Chinese,?6.Danny can speak some Chinese,?do Idoes shecan he dont Idoesntshecant he(4)陈述句为“Im句型时，反意疑问部分应用arent I?如：I am in Class One，arent I?我在一班，不是吗?No.4 I am waiting for you,?1.I am your teacher now,?arent Iarent I(5)肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用肯定祈使句的反意疑问部分可用will you?其中最常用的是其中最常用的是will you?或或wont you

10、?但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能但否定祈使句的反意疑问部分只能用用will you?。如：。如：Open the window，will youwont you?打开窗子，好吗打开窗子，好吗?Dont go out，will you?别出去，好吗别出去，好吗?7)以以Lets开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用分应用shall we?；以以Let usme/sb开头的祈使句，其反开头的祈使句，其反意疑问部分应用意疑问部分应用will you?：Lets go，shall we?我们走，好吗我们走，好吗?Let us have a rest，will you？Let him

11、 go home，will you?No.5 Open the window please,?Dont close the door please,?Let me help you,?Let us go home now,?1.Lets go home now,?wont you/will youwill youwill youwill youshall we (6)陈述句主语陈述句主语everything,somethinganything，nothing表物的不定代词时，表物的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语应用反意疑问部分主语应用it。如：。如：Nothing is wrong with t

12、he machine，is it?(7)陈述句主语为陈述句主语为everyone，everybody，anyone，anybody，someone，somebody，no one，nobody等表人的不定代词时，反意疑等表人的不定代词时，反意疑问部分主语常用问部分主语常用they。如：。如：Everybody knows it，dont they?Nobody is late,are they?No.61.Something is outside the house,?2.Everything is ready,?3.Nothing is wrong with the machine,?isnt itNo.7 Somebody is in the box,?Everyone stands outside today,?Nobody will come to his party,?isnt itis itarent theydo theywont they