Module1MyFirstDayatSeniorHigh课件优质公开课.ppt

1、必修必修1 1Module 1 My First Day at Senior High课件课件【诵读诵读积累积累】(2010江苏高考江苏高考)假设你应邀参加学校组织的假设你应邀参加学校组织的“英语学习师英语学习师生座谈会生座谈会”，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发，请你根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语言稿，简单介绍自己英语学习的情况，并对学校今后的英语教学提出建议。教学提出建议。Dear teachers and schoolmates,its a great pleasure for me to be here today an

2、d share my experience of learning English with you.Im interested in English,and hope to be an interpreter in the future.Naturally its very important for me to learn English well.As everybody knows,vocabulary is an important part of language,just like bricks in a building.I usually memorize twenty ne

3、w words a day and put them to use whenever possible.After class,I often listen to English programs on TV and on the radio.Besides,Ive learned a lot from the Internet and other sources.Now,Id like to make some suggestions on English teaching and learning in our school.Firstly,we should be given more

4、opportunities to use what weve learned in order to have a better grasp of it.Secondly,I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books and magazines and give us more free time to read them.Finally,I suggest we have more English activities,such as English contests and festivals.Thank you for

5、listening.【尝试运用尝试运用】词汇翻译词汇翻译与与分享分享 _在将来在将来 _使用使用 _在收音机上在收音机上 _向向学习学习 _提出一些关于提出一些关于建议建议 _ _做某事的机会做某事的机会 _很好地掌握很好地掌握 _share.with.in the futureput.to useon the radiolearn frommake some suggestions on/givesome advice onan opportunity to do/of/for doing sth.have a good grasp of一句多译一句多译对我来说参加这个比赛我感到非常荣幸。对

6、我来说参加这个比赛我感到非常荣幸。_老师建议我们业余时间多阅读文学作品。老师建议我们业余时间多阅读文学作品。a._b._It is a great pleasure for me to take part in the contest.The teacher recommends us to read more literary works inour spare time.The teacher recommends that we(should)read more literaryworks in our spare time.单词盘点单词盘点核心速记核心速记1._(adj.)学术的学术的

7、2._(adj.)热心的热心的3._(adj.)(口语口语)极好的极好的4._(n.)方法方法academicenthusiasticbrilliantmethod5._(n.)态度态度6._(n.)技术技术7._(n.)制度；体系；系统制度；体系；系统8._(vt.)包含包含attitudetechnologysystemcover联想串记联想串记9._(adj.)令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的_(adj.)吃惊的；惊讶的吃惊的；惊讶的_(vt.)使吃惊使吃惊_(n.)吃惊吃惊10._(n.)信息信息_(vt.)告知告知11._(n.)指示；说明指示；说明_(v.)指示；指导指

8、示；指导12._(adj.)厌烦的；厌倦的厌烦的；厌倦的_(adj.)令人厌烦的令人厌烦的_(vt.)使厌烦使厌烦(n.)令人厌烦的人或物令人厌烦的人或物13._(adj.)尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的尴尬的；难堪的；困窘的_(vt.)使尴尬使尴尬_(adj.)令人尴尬的；令人难堪的；令人困令人尴尬的；令人难堪的；令人困窘的窘的_(n.)尴尬，困窘尴尬，困窘amazingamazedamazeamazementinformationinforminstructioninstructboredboringboreembarrassedembarrassembarrassingembarrassment

9、14._(n.)记述；描述记述；描述_(vt.)描述描述15._(vt.)使印象深刻使印象深刻_(n.)印象印象_(adj.)令人印象深刻的令人印象深刻的16._(n.)改正；纠正改正；纠正_(vt.)改正改正(adj.)正确的正确的(反义词反义词)_(adj.)不正确的不正确的17._(n.)鼓励；激励鼓励；激励_(vt.)鼓励鼓励(反义词反义词)_(vt.)使泄气使泄气18._(adj.)失望的失望的_(adj.)令人失望令人失望的的_(vt.)使失望使失望_(n.)失望失望19._(vi.)消失消失(反义词反义词)_(vi.)出现出现descriptiondescribeimpressi

10、mpressionimpressivecorrectioncorrectincorrectencouragementencouragediscouragedisappointeddisappointingdisappointdisappointmentdisappearappear.短语互译短语互译1.与与相似相似 _2.一点也不像一点也不像 _3.换句话说换句话说 _4.期待；盼望期待；盼望 _5.在在开始开始/结束的时候结束的时候 _be similar tonothing likein other wordslook forward toat the start/end of6.上大学上

11、大学 _7.be impressed by/with _8.be divided into _9.far from _10.have fun _11.take part in _go to college对对有印象有印象被被(划划)分成分成远离；远非远离；远非玩得开心玩得开心参加参加.句型透视句型透视1.替代词的用法替代词的用法Ms Shens method of teaching is _(一点也不像我的初中老师一点也不像我的初中老师的教学方法的教学方法).2.否定转移的句式否定转移的句式_(我认为我认为不不)I will be bored in Ms Shens class!nothing

12、 like that of theteachersat my Junior High schoolI dont think3.倍数句式：倍数倍数句式：倍数+as.as.In other words,there are _(女女生人数是男生人数的三倍生人数是男生人数的三倍).4.It doesnt matter.没关系没关系He said _(没关系没关系)if we made mistakes.5.so引导的倒装句引导的倒装句Oh really?_(我也是我也是).three times as many girls as boysit didnt matterSo have I.语篇完形语篇完

13、形 Today is my first day at Senior High school.The new school is very good and the teachers are 1._ and friendly.The English class is very interesting but the teachers 2._ of teaching is 3._ like that of the teachers at my Junior High school.We have 4._,and I dont think I will be 5._ in Ms Shens clas

14、s.In class,she gave usenthusiasticmethodnothingfunbored6._ and we worked by ourselves.I like her 7._ and the others 8._ also shows they like her.In my class there are three times as many girls as boys.For our homework tonight,we have to write a 9._ of the street where we live.Im looking 10._ to doin

15、g it！instructionsattitudebehaviourdescriptionforward1.选用框中词汇完成句子选用框中词汇完成句子in other words，look forward to，be divided into，impressed，embarrassing，cover(1)When I was a child,I was always _the coming of the Spring Festival.(2)The report _ several sensitive problems.looking forward tocovers(3)What _ me w

16、as his friendly attitude.(4)The boss asked him to leave._,he was fired.(5)As we all know,America _ 50 states.(6)He always avoids such _ situations.is divided intoembarrassingimpressedIn other words2.选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子选用句型透视中的句式仿写句子(1)北京的天气一点都不像广州的天气。北京的天气一点都不像广州的天气。_(2)我认为这些食物不够用。我认为这些食物不够用。_(3)我的书是你的三倍

17、。我的书是你的三倍。_The weather of Beijing is nothing like that of Guangzhou.I dont think the food is enough.I have three times as many books as you have.(4)你做什么都和我没关系。你做什么都和我没关系。_(5)我会说英语。他也会。我会说英语。他也会。_It doesnt matter to me what you do.I can speak English.So can he.核核心心考考点点far from3年年2考考look forward to3年年

18、1考考倍数表达法倍数表达法3年年2考考so/nor引导的倒装句引导的倒装句3年年4考考1.instruction n.C(常作复数常作复数)指示；说明指示；说明U讲授；教育；指导讲授；教育；指导(1)follow the instructions 遵照说明，服从指示遵照说明，服从指示(2)instruct vt.指示指示,命令；通知，告知命令；通知，告知instruct sb.to do sth.命令命令/通知某人做某事通知某人做某事as instructed 按照指示按照指示(2011北京高考北京高考)When we reached 13,000 feet,Jay instructed me

19、 to throw myself out of the plane.当我们上升到当我们上升到13，000英尺高的时候，英尺高的时候，Jay通知我跳出飞机。通知我跳出飞机。Some fishermen landed the island as instructed.一些渔民按照指示登上了这个岛。一些渔民按照指示登上了这个岛。Please _ _ _ when taking the drug.服用这药时，请遵照说明。服用这药时，请遵照说明。follow the instructions【高考链接高考链接】(2010湖北高考湖北高考)Duty is an act or a course of act

20、ion that people _ you to take by social customs,law or religion.A.persuade B.requestC.instruct D.expect【解析解析】选选D。句意：职责是人们依据社会习俗、法律或者宗。句意：职责是人们依据社会习俗、法律或者宗教信仰期望你践行的行动或行为过程。根据职责的定义可知，教信仰期望你践行的行动或行为过程。根据职责的定义可知，它是人们的一种期待它是人们的一种期待expect而不是请求而不是请求request,因此选择因此选择D。persuade说服，劝告；说服，劝告；request要求，请求；要求，请求；i

21、nstruct命令，命令，指示，指示，这三项均与语境意义不符。这三项均与语境意义不符。2.attitude n.态度；看法态度；看法Whats your attitude to/towards senior high school students taking up part-time jobs?你对高中生做兼职有什么看法你对高中生做兼职有什么看法?He has a good attitude towards work;he is always cheerful.他有良好的工作态度，总是高高兴兴的。他有良好的工作态度，总是高高兴兴的。【归纳归纳】_ 对对的态度的态度have a(n)+adj

22、.+attitude towards _attitude to/towards对对有有的态度的态度3.impress vt.使印象深刻；使铭记使印象深刻；使铭记(1)impress sb.with sth.be impressed with/by.impress sth.on/upon sb.impress sth.on(ones)memory(2)impression n.印象印象make/leave an impression on sb.给某人留下印象给某人留下印象对对印象深刻印象深刻让某人铭记或理解某事让某人铭记或理解某事Her elegance impressed me deeply

23、.她的优雅给我留下很深的印象。她的优雅给我留下很深的印象。(2012浙江高考浙江高考)Fan Yang and Deni Yang impressed the audience with their awesome skills for bubble making.杨帆和杨德尼的了不起的制造泡泡的技能给观众留下了深刻杨帆和杨德尼的了不起的制造泡泡的技能给观众留下了深刻的印象。的印象。Our teacher has _ _ _ the value of the unity of our country.我们的老师使我们铭记国家统一的意义。我们的老师使我们铭记国家统一的意义。The girl tr

24、ied to _ _ _ _ _ the interviewer.这个女孩想要给面试官留下好的印象。这个女孩想要给面试官留下好的印象。impressed on usmake a good impression on【高考链接高考链接】(2012山东高考山东高考)My first _ of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.A.expression B.attentionC.satisfaction D.impression【解析解析】选选D。考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一。考查名词。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个

25、善良且有思想的年轻人。个善良且有思想的年轻人。expression表达，表示，表情；表达，表示，表情；attention注意，留心；注意，留心；satisfaction满意，满足；满意，满足；impression印印象。由句意可知选象。由句意可知选D。4.cover vt.包含；覆盖；足以支付；采访；行走路程包含；覆盖；足以支付；采访；行走路程观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义观察句子，写出黑体部分的含义The revision covers everything we learned last week.()The mountain is covered with snow all the yea

26、r round.()包含包含覆盖，掩盖覆盖，掩盖We need$700 a month to cover the rent.()It would not be easy to cover ten miles on that amount of petrol.()Many reporters were sent to cover the Olympic Games.()足以支付足以支付行走路程行走路程采访采访【熟词生义熟词生义】读句子猜词义读句子猜词义He laughed to cover his nervousness.()掩饰掩饰5.far from离离远，远离；远非远，远离；远非(2012

27、山东高考山东高考)For thousands of years,Polynesian people lived on the remote island of Nauru,far from western civilization.波利尼西亚人居住在偏远的瑙鲁岛上有成千上万年，远离西波利尼西亚人居住在偏远的瑙鲁岛上有成千上万年，远离西方文明。方文明。His work is _ _ satisfactory.他的工作完全不令人满意。他的工作完全不令人满意。far from【高考链接高考链接】(2010江苏高考江苏高考)So far we have done a lot to build a lo

28、w-carbon economy,but it is_ ideal.We have to work still harder.A.next to B.far fromC.out of D.due to【解析解析】选选B。句意：到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来。句意：到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济，但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。打造低碳经济，但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。next to几乎，差不多；紧挨着，与句意相反；几乎，差不多；紧挨着，与句意相反；far from 远非，远非，远离，后面常常接名词或者形容词；远离，后面常常接名词或者形容词；out of

29、从从里，出于；里，出于；due to由于，后面常常接名词，可以作表语或者原因状语，相由于，后面常常接名词，可以作表语或者原因状语，相当于当于because of。根据句意选择。根据句意选择B项。项。6.nothing like一点也不像；没有什么比得上一点也不像；没有什么比得上This girl looks nothing like her mother.这个女孩一点都不像她妈妈。这个女孩一点都不像她妈妈。The building looked something like a church.这栋建筑物看起来有点像教堂。这栋建筑物看起来有点像教堂。His handwriting is anyt

30、hing like mine.他的笔迹同我的多少有点相像。他的笔迹同我的多少有点相像。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语的含义写出下列短语的含义something like _anything like _大约；有点像大约；有点像多少有点像多少有点像【高考链接高考链接】(2010江西高考江西高考)Swimming is my favorite sport.There is_ like swimming as a means of keeping fit.A.something B.anythingC.nothing D.everything【解析解析】选选C。考查代词的用法。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运。考

31、查代词的用法。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动项目。没有一种运动能像游泳这样作为保持健康的一种方动项目。没有一种运动能像游泳这样作为保持健康的一种方法。法。something like有点像；有点像；anything like多少有点像；多少有点像；nothing like没有什么比得上没有什么比得上;everything 一切，一般不和一切，一般不和like搭配。根据句意可知选搭配。根据句意可知选C项。项。7.look forward to盼望，期待盼望，期待Im looking forward to hearing from you.我正在盼望你的来信。我正在盼望你的来信。(2010全国卷全国卷

32、)I looked forward to the return journey.我期待着回归的旅程。我期待着回归的旅程。【拓展拓展】写出下列短语写出下列短语_ 调查调查_ 浏览浏览_ 查阅，抬头查阅，抬头_ 轻视轻视_ 尊敬尊敬look intolook throughlook uplook down on/uponlook up to【想一想想一想】look forward to中的中的to为介词。你还能想到哪些动词短语中含为介词。你还能想到哪些动词短语中含有介词有介词to？【参考答案参考答案】pay attention to.注意注意get down to.开始认真做某事开始认真做某事be

33、/get used to 习惯于习惯于devote.to.奉献，献身于奉献，献身于refer to 参考；涉及；指的是参考；涉及；指的是object to 反对；反感反对；反感turn to 转向，求助于转向，求助于8.take part in参加参加The Olympic Games bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competitions.奥运会使得来自世界各地的运动员一起参加友好比赛。奥运会使得来自世界各地的运动员一起参加友好比赛。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并

34、选词填空take partin/join in参加集体活动或比赛参加集体活动或比赛join加入组织、团体、俱乐部，成为其中一员。加入组织、团体、俱乐部，成为其中一员。join sb.in sth./join(sb.)to do sth.和某人一和某人一起做某事起做某事attend参加会议、仪式、婚礼，上学、上课等。参加会议、仪式、婚礼，上学、上课等。还可表示还可表示“照顾照顾”填空填空:Many friends came to _my birthday party yesterday.Some of them began to sing“Happy Birthday”to me,and soo

35、n others _ them.We all enjoyed ourselves.Because we had to get up early to _ school the next morning,we had to end the party.take part injoinedattend9.I dont think I will be bored in Ms Shens class!我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌烦的！我认为上沈老师的课我是不会厌烦的！(1)think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后的宾语从等动词后的宾语从句若是含有否定意义时，常把

36、宾语从句中的否定结构转移到句若是含有否定意义时，常把宾语从句中的否定结构转移到主句中来，这种现象叫做否定转移。主句中来，这种现象叫做否定转移。(2)由由think,believe,suppose,imagine,expect等动词后接宾语等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不从句构成的主从复合句，在构成反意疑问句时，视情况有不同的表达形式：同的表达形式：当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句当主句的主语为第一人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与从句保持一致。保持一致。当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句应与当主句的主语为第二、三人称时，其后的反意疑问句

37、应与主句保持一致。主句保持一致。I dont think he is fit for the job.我认为他不适合这项工作。我认为他不适合这项工作。I dont expect _ _ _ _ _ within three days.我预计你不能在三天之内完成这项工作。我预计你不能在三天之内完成这项工作。I dont suppose anyone will volunteer,_ _?我认为不会有人当志愿者，是吗？我认为不会有人当志愿者，是吗？He doesnt think I will be able to go mountain-climbing tomorrow,_ _?他认为我明天将不

38、能去爬山，是吗？他认为我明天将不能去爬山，是吗？you can finish the workwill theydoes he10.In other words,there are three times as many girls as boys.换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。换句话说，女生人数是男生人数的三倍。(1)此句式为：倍数此句式为：倍数+as many/much+n.+as.。(2)常见的倍数的表达方式有：常见的倍数的表达方式有：倍数倍数+as+原级原级+as.比较级比较级+than.the size/length/width/height/depth.of.what从句从句

39、that of.杰克的大衣比我的贵两倍。杰克的大衣比我的贵两倍。(一句多译一句多译)Jacks coat is three times _ _ _ mine.=Jacks coat is three times _ _ _ mine.=Jacks coat is three times _ I have paid for mine.as expensive asthe price ofwhat11.Oh really?So have I.噢，真的吗噢，真的吗?我也是。我也是。表达表达“某人某人/事也事也(不不)一样一样”的句型有：的句型有：(1)So+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动

40、词+主语，表示前面所说的肯定主语，表示前面所说的肯定情况也适合于另一人或事。情况也适合于另一人或事。(2)Neither/Nor+系动词系动词/助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词+主语，表示前面一主语，表示前面一种否定情况也适合于另一人或事。种否定情况也适合于另一人或事。(3)So it is with./It is the same with.表示前面出现的情况表示前面出现的情况也适合于另一人或事。也适合于另一人或事。I have decided to major in law in university.我已决定在大学里学法律。我已决定在大学里学法律。_ _ _.我也是。我也是。He isnt

41、 good at cooking._ _ _.他不擅长做饭。我也是。他不擅长做饭。我也是。They didnt finish the task successfully and were scolded by the boss.他们没有成功完成任务，受到了老板的责备。他们没有成功完成任务，受到了老板的责备。So it was with us.我们也是如此。我们也是如此。So have INeither am I【点津点津】“so+主语主语+助动词助动词/情态动词情态动词/系动词系动词”表示表示“的确如此的确如此”。Tom adapted to the city life soon after

42、he found a job in Beijing.汤姆在北京找到工作后很快适应了城市生活。汤姆在北京找到工作后很快适应了城市生活。So he did.的确如此。的确如此。【高考链接高考链接】(2012山东高考山东高考)I dont know about you,but Im sick and tired of this weather._.I cant stand all this rain.A.I dont care B.Its hard to sayC.So am I D.I hope so【解析解析】选选C。考查情景交际。句意：。考查情景交际。句意：我不知道你感觉怎我不知道你感觉怎么样

43、，我可是受不了这种天气。么样，我可是受不了这种天气。我也是。我受不了这种我也是。我受不了这种雨天。雨天。A项意为项意为“我不在乎我不在乎”，与语境不符；，与语境不符；B项意为项意为“很难很难说说”，也不符合语境；，也不符合语境；C项意为项意为“我也是我也是”，So am I是一个是一个省略形式的倒装句，是对省略形式的倒装句，是对Im sick and tired of this weather的的回答；回答；D项意为项意为“我希望这样我希望这样”，不符合语境。根据以上分析，不符合语境。根据以上分析可知选可知选C。1.amazing adj.令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的令人吃惊的；令人惊讶的(1)am

44、azed adj.吃惊的吃惊的be amazed at/with sth.对某事很吃惊对某事很吃惊be amazed to do sth.因做某事而吃惊因做某事而吃惊(2)amazement n.吃惊吃惊to ones amazement 令某人吃惊的是令某人吃惊的是Its amazing how stupid people can be.人们有时是多么愚蠢，这真令人吃惊。人们有时是多么愚蠢，这真令人吃惊。I think you are doing an amazing job with those children.我认为你在和那些孩子们做一件令人惊讶的事情。我认为你在和那些孩子们做一件令人

45、惊讶的事情。To my amazement,he actually refused to help me.令我吃惊的是，他竟然拒绝帮助我。令我吃惊的是，他竟然拒绝帮助我。We _ _ _ _ that she had left the hospital$18 million.听说她留给医院听说她留给医院18，000，000美元，我们感到吃惊。美元，我们感到吃惊。were amazed to learn【点津点津】amazing表示表示“令人吃惊的令人吃惊的”，强调引起吃惊这种感觉；，强调引起吃惊这种感觉；amazed表示表示“吃惊的吃惊的”，强调内心的感受。，强调内心的感受。2.in othe

46、r words换句话说换句话说(2011广东高考广东高考)In other words,we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources.换句话说，在使用自然资源的时候，我们应保持地球的健康换句话说，在使用自然资源的时候，我们应保持地球的健康发展。发展。【拓展拓展】翻译以下短语翻译以下短语keep ones word _break ones word _in a word _have a word with sb._have words with sb._遵守诺言遵守诺言违背诺言违背诺言总之

47、总之与某人交谈与某人交谈与某人争吵与某人争吵3.be divided into被被(划划)分成分成(2011湖南高考湖南高考)A recent study of ancient and modern elephants has come up with the unexpected conclusion that the African elephant is divided into two distinct species.非洲大象被分成两种截然不同的物种。这一未料到的结论是非洲大象被分成两种截然不同的物种。这一未料到的结论是由最近的一项对古代和现代大象的研究得出的。由最近的一项对古代和现

48、代大象的研究得出的。He divides his energies between politics and business.他把一部分精力用来搞政治他把一部分精力用来搞政治,一部分用来搞业务。一部分用来搞业务。After his death his property was divided among his children.在他死后，他的孩子们就把他的财产分了。在他死后，他的孩子们就把他的财产分了。Lets divide the students into four groups.让我们把学生分成四组。让我们把学生分成四组。【归纳归纳】写出下列短语的含义写出下列短语的含义divide.

49、into._divide.between/among._把把分成分成在在之间分之间分.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.The book made a deep _(impress)on him.2.The villagers all took a friendly _(attitude)to us.3.The questions the reporters asked sometimes were _ and they made me _(embarrass).4.She looked at him in an _ way(amaze).5.You should follow

50、the _(instruction)on the bottle.impressionattitudeembarrassingembarrassedamazinginstructions6.I am looking forward to _(receive)your letter.7.The books are _(divide)into three piles.8.The child is so naughty that his behavior I think is in need of _(correct).9.The woman gave the policeman a _(descri