（高中英语）词汇突破词法复习课件.pptx

1、英语学科核心素养 思维品质 语言能力 文化品格 学习能力123WHY -为什么要进行词汇教学?WHAT-词汇教学是教什么学什么?HOW -怎样进行高中英语词汇教学?目目 录录CONTENTS4 落实词汇及三年词汇教学大体规划 5 具体词汇课堂操作（课例）WHY-为什么要进行词汇教学解读2020年全国一卷语篇填空01China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by a

2、n ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.Landing on the moons far side is 62 (extreme)challenging.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send

3、signals to the spacecraft and to Earth.The far side of the moon to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side.Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Change-4 66 (find)and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin.“This really excites scie

4、ntists,”Carle Pieters,a scientist at Brown University,says,“because it 67 (mean)we information about how the moon 68 (construct).”Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical

5、.一：看似是语法结构难，实际一：看似是语法结构难，实际.?1.China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon.The unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.vt or viThe unmanned Change-4 probe(探测器)

6、the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch)down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.一：看似语法结构难，实际一：看似语法结构难，实际.?2.Because the moons body blocks direct radio communication with a probe,China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send sig

7、nals to the spacecraft and to Earth.n or vvt or adj?一：语法结构难：一：语法结构难：3.Data about the moons composition,such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains,could help China decide whether 70 (it)plans for a future lunar(月球的)base are practical.n or vt 话题词汇和表达话题词汇和表达：spacecraft,unmanned,radio communicat

8、ion,orbit,signal,instrument,obtain,data,onboard,moon composition,a lunarbase,basin,probe词汇具有以下特点：词汇具有以下特点：词汇意识合成词Spacecraftonboard熟词生义/一词多义direct，touch，base spot，composition派生词Unmanned，goddness，extremely，challenging，practical，reseacher名词动化landblock词块touch downPutin orbitbe ofinterestMore(so)than金句Ha

9、ve the chance to do新课标词汇“熟”词“生”义，一词多义派生、合成词（变形式）近几年高考英语词汇几大特点WHAT-词汇教学是教什么学什么0212培养学生自主学习英语词汇的能力进行精深的词汇教学培养学生运用英语词汇的能力3词汇意识培养词汇思维训练back03HOW-怎样进行高中英语词汇教学 123基本词汇意识音形义词性词族词块分级正式与非正式用语词义关联词源义基本义语境义比喻义维词六维度一词多义熟词生义精准的汉语释义英语释义辨析义搭配义词汇意识：名词动化/文化意识/价值取向 I decided to try harder,although I didnt know what t

10、hat meant because school had always been easy for me.I read the books carefully.but got another 77.Again,I _with Professor Jayne.again,he.A.quarreled B.reasoned C.bargained D.chatted Bback词汇意识：词块意识词汇意识：词块意识 I started my journey as a Lighthouse Project volunteer by reading as much as I could about th

11、e experiences of previous volunteers.In short,I did not take my decision to apply for the Lighthouse Project lightly.Neither did my family.37.According to Paragraph 2,it is most likely that the author .A.discussed his decision with his family.B.asked previous volunteers about voluntary work C.attend

12、ed special training to perform difficult tasks D.felt sad about having to leave his family and friendsAback词汇意识：精准的汉语释义and I sent in all the paperwork needed for the application.After countless interviews and presentations,I managed to stand out among the candidates and survive the test alone.Severa

13、l months later,I finally received a call asking me to report for the duty.I would be going to a small village near Abuja,Nigeria.Where?What?Nigeria?I had no idea.But I was about to find out.(2014年广东阅读年广东阅读C篇篇)38.In his application for the volunteer job,the author .A.participated in many discussions

14、B.went through challenging survival tests C.wrote quite a few papers on voluntary work D.faced strong competition from other candidatesDback词汇意识：一词多义（语境不同词义完全不同）One Monday morning,I received a direct message from a boy who found a mean message in his locker.How amazing it was that he did something k

15、ind in return to try to balance his mistake.backThe moral:If you see a strange button while you are in a 59 location,60 it and press your belly button instead.(D)59.A.deserted B.scary C.familiar D.foreign短语短语动词动词一一词词多多义义创意写作创意写作词词族族词块词块词汇图示化词汇图示化/网络化网络化/结构化结构化熟词生义熟词生义able(adj)be able to do sth名词:abl

16、ityhave the ability to do sth动词:enableenable sb to do sth反义词:unable(adj)sb from doing sth名词：disability形容词：disabled反义词:disable(v)backpick up动作上起来(上）pick up pick up the phonethe phonepick up the crying babypick up the crying babypick up the rubbishpick up the rubbish（偶尔）得到pick up some pick up some Eng

17、lishEnglishpick up some meatpick up some meatpick up pick up some signalssome signals（向上）恢复pick up the speedpick up the speedpick up pick up yourselfyourself接某人 搭救某人pick up sb.pick up sb.pick up pick up some meatsome meatpick up pick up the speedthe speedpick up pick up the rubbishthe rubbishpick up

18、 the pick up the crying babycrying babya lot of exercise a lot of exercise will pick you upwill pick you upback backstrike击打击打基本义基本义罢工罢工n.n.v.v.strickenstrikerstrikingstrike a balancestrike a dealstrike fear/terror into sbs heartgo on strikestrike for more money（struck，struck/stricken）vi&vt(vi&vt(时钟

19、等时钟等)敲响；报（时）敲响；报（时）vtvt（使）突然想到（使）突然想到/意识到意识到vi&vtvi&vt（不幸等）突然降临；（不幸等）突然降临；突然袭击突然袭击vtvt给给.以某种印象以某种印象The church clock began to strike twelve.Si Chuan Province is often struck by earthquakes.it strikes sb+that从句从句strike sb as（being）Word familyphrases For someone,when touching the topic about getting in

20、 touch with others in a short time，It is as extremely difficult as making their babies touching the food which they dont like.However，in fact，a touch of efforts will make it easier to build up the touch.You need to employ the touching communication way which can touch my heart.Besides this，you need

21、to put the finishing touches to what you will say.Overtime you will build up your own touch.Then the communication difficulties wont be a struggle to you.04具体词汇课堂操作（案例）repeatreadreciteread aloudrecite&speak outrepeatTextListening materialVocabularyspellListeningGold sentencesrewriterepeatspeak outPe

22、riod 1处理词汇处理词汇Step 1听音听音写形写形Step 2分级处理分级处理Step 3精深词汇精深词汇（语境中（语境中教词，六教词，六个维度）个维度）音音形形义义句句/篇（创意语篇）篇（创意语篇）Period 2Reading整体阅读整体阅读 框架阅读框架阅读/无题阅读无题阅读篇篇(读读)Period 3处理文章处理文章(语篇填空语篇填空)词法、语法综词法、语法综合运用合运用写写(运用提升运用提升)怎样落实词汇及三年词汇教学的规划051.要想课堂有效果，课后整理反思和课前检测是必须的。要想课堂有效果，课后整理反思和课前检测是必须的。检测方式：课检测方式：课堂怎么教，课前就怎么检测。听

23、写：听音写形，自带词块句子，自然拓堂怎么教，课前就怎么检测。听写：听音写形，自带词块句子，自然拓展，形成自然词汇思维和意识，训练词汇敏感度。展，形成自然词汇思维和意识，训练词汇敏感度。2.四人小组活动四人小组活动：思维导图，创意写作，试卷二次开发，作文初评等交：思维导图，创意写作，试卷二次开发，作文初评等交学生。（放手学生做）学生。（放手学生做）3.老师不该偷懒的是听写本必须亲自检查老师不该偷懒的是听写本必须亲自检查。查课堂思维和知识落实情况，。查课堂思维和知识落实情况，以便总结，及时跟进，稳打稳扎。以便总结，及时跟进，稳打稳扎。4.词汇三年大体规划：词汇三年大体规划：高一高二完成教材词汇。高

24、一高二完成教材词汇。高一重点训练高一重点训练词汇思维，培养词汇意识，知道怎么分级处理词汇，高一词汇思维，培养词汇意识，知道怎么分级处理词汇，高一下期基本自己会处理词汇了（以教材语篇为语境，以维词为依据）。高下期基本自己会处理词汇了（以教材语篇为语境，以维词为依据）。高一高二一定放慢脚步，处理好各种试卷中的词汇（试卷二次开发），不一高二一定放慢脚步，处理好各种试卷中的词汇（试卷二次开发），不建议机械背维词。建议机械背维词。高三直接按话题词汇复习高三直接按话题词汇复习。新高考无教材之分，所以，我不太赞成一轮。新高考无教材之分，所以，我不太赞成一轮滚教材。但是，教材词汇验收跟话题复习词汇同时进行。话

25、题词汇复习滚教材。但是，教材词汇验收跟话题复习词汇同时进行。话题词汇复习我用的新方略：口袋本词汇我用的新方略：口袋本词汇主书（词块，词法运用）主书（词块，词法运用）拓展拓展阅读（按话题归类的阅读，基本为高考真题）阅读（按话题归类的阅读，基本为高考真题）词汇落实注意几点：词汇落实注意几点：如何将知识落地（上课怎么学的就怎么验收）如何将知识落地（上课怎么学的就怎么验收）学生听写本总的原则：1.兴趣源于成就感兴趣源于成就感。不把记单词当成是学生自己的事情，尤其当作是学生课外的苦差。尽量做到：当堂教，当堂消化，当堂验收。2.不教不教“单单”词。词。词要成块成串教（板块教学）。即：词不离句，句在篇中。有

26、讲必练，在运用中突破词汇。3.词汇分级教。词汇分级教。简单词汇：音形义合三为一即：听音就有形见形知其义。复杂词汇：词汇意识，词汇思维维词六个维度。词汇处理词汇处理词汇能力在很大程度上教师的责任是尽一切可能减轻学生记忆单词的负担，词汇知识的词汇的积累是一个漫长的过程，词汇教学必须小 结词法复习 形容词、副词的等级高三年级 英语Adjectives and Adverbs:Comparatives&Superlatives形容词与副词的等级Step 1:Analysis of the materialHomework checking根据题意用合适的词填空。1.Our headteacher sp

27、eaks _ of what I have done.(high)2._,we arrived home,_ and _.(final,safe,sound)3.I hear he is in hospital.Is he _ better now?(many)4.The situation was _ complicated to explain.highlyFinallysoundmuchsafetooStep 2:Leading-inHomework checking根据题意用合适的词填空。5.If they throw stones at you,dont throw back.Use

28、 them to build your own foundation _.6.In the good care of the nurses,the boy is _ recovering from his heart operation.(gradual)insteadgradually依据情景各写出一个句子。1.John is 178cm tall.Tom is also 178cm tall.2.John went to bed at 10pm last night.Tom went to bed at 11pm last night.3.John is 30 years old.Tom

29、is 25 years old.William is 20 years old.依据情景各写出一个句子。1.John is 178cm tall.Tom is also 178cm tall.John is as tall as Tom.2.John went to bed at 10pm last night.Tom went to bed at 11pm last night.Tom went to bed later than John.3.John is 30 years old.Tom is 25 years old.William is 20 years old.John is t

30、he oldest of the three.Step 3:Knowledge learning 1.The film was as funny as his last one.2.He speaks English as fluently as you.3.The city wasnt as crowded this morning as it usually is.4.She didnt run so fast as her brother.比较级 1:as.asas+adj./adv.+as 否定形式：not as/so+adj./adv.+as 结构式：as+adj.+n.+as as

31、+adj.+a/an+n.+as注意：1.I havent got as much money as you.2.Despite his disability,he tried to lead as normal a life as possible.比较级 1:as.as Jenny didnt do as well in the exam as she had hoped.Jenny had hoped to do better.The exam was quite easy-easier than we expected.The exam was quite difficult-more

32、 difficult than we expected.Can you walk a bit faster?Can you walk a bit more slowly?比较级 2:adj./adv.-er(+than.)cheap wide lucky big expensive good/well bad/badly far many/much little cheaper wider luckier bigger more expensive better worse further/farther more less比较级 2:adj./adv.-er(+than.)修饰比较级的副词

33、1.The students study even harder than before.2.There were still more bad news to come.3.The patients responded to the treatment rather better than expected.4.Dont go by train.Its a lot more expensive.5.There are far more chances for young people than there used to be.6.You looked depressed this morn

34、ing but you look a bit happier now.比较级 2:adj./adv.-er(+than.)(1)比较级+and+比较级 1.Its becoming harder and harder to find a job.2.These days more and more people are learning English.3.I was so encouraged that I ran faster and faster till I caught up with all the other runners.比较级的特殊句型(2)the+比较级，the+比较级

35、1.The more I thought about the plan,the less I liked it.2.When you are travelling,the less luggage you have to carry the better.3.The harder you work,the greater progress you will make.比较级的特殊句型(3)倍数的三种表达 1.The room is three times as large as that one.2.This room is twice larger than that one.3.This

36、room is three times the size of that one.比较级的特殊句型(4)比较级中代词的使用 1.(2015天津)The quality of education in this small school is better than _ in some larger school.A.that B.one C.it D.this 2.(2019天津)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than _ who are not.A.ones

37、B.those C.these D.themAB比较级的特殊句型 This hotel is cheaper than all the others in town.This hotel is the cheapest in town.1.That film was really boring.It was the most boring film Ive ever seen.2.Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.3.We had a lovely room.It was one of the nicest in the hotel.最高级:t

38、he adj./adv.-est quick large heavy wet famous good/well bad/badly far many/much little quickest largest heaviest wettest most famous best worst furthest/farthest most least最高级:the adj./adv.-est注意：1.He is the most hardworking student.He is a most hardworking student.2.Ive never heard a better voice t

39、han yours.I cant agree more.最高级:the adj./adv.-est小结：1.比较级 1:(not)as+adj./adv.+as 2.比较级 2:adj./adv.-er(+than.)3.最高级:the adj./adv.-est 形容词副词的等级Exercise 1:用括号里单词的正确形式填空。1.Im afraid the problem is _ it seems.(much/complicated)2.Youll find your way around the town _ if you have a map.(easily)3.As I waite

40、d for my interview,I became _.(nervous)4.Everest is _mountain in the world.(high)much more complicated thanmore easilymore and more nervousthe highestStep 4:Language practiceExercise 1:用括号里单词的正确形式填空。5.Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _(clean)than ever.6.It was also m

41、uch more than we could afford,but far _(little)than the original asking price.7.He looked at me for a moment,and then wrote a sentence containing the _(good)advice Ive ever had.8.Its said that the power plants now twice_ _ what it was.(large)cleanerlessbestas large asExercise 2:不改变句意，重写句子。1.There we

42、re fewer people at this meeting than at the last one.There werent _ 2.The meal didnt cost as much as I expected.The meal _ 3.The station was nearer than I thought.The station wasnt _as many people at this meeting as at the last one.cost less than I expected.as far as I thought.Exercise 3:找出段落中有等级比较的

43、句子。(2020.5阅读C节选)Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America,flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year.Significantly,all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes,making it perfectly fit for electric engines.“As an airline,were currently in the process of turning

44、all our planes into electric airplanes.”says CEOGreg McDougall.To make this happen,the airline has partnered with MagniXto create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Step 5:Practical application Exercise 3:找出段落中有等级比较的句子。(2020.5阅读C节选)Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline

45、in North America,flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year.Significantly,all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes,making it perfectly fit for electric engines.“As an airline,were currently in the process of turning all our planes into electric airplanes.”says CEOGreg McDouga

46、ll.To make this happen,the airline has partnered with MagniXto create the worlds first commercial flight with an electric engine.Step 5:Practical application 翻译找出的句子。1.Harbour Air is the largest seaplane airline in North America,flying 30,000 commercial flights in 40 seaplanes each year.2.Significan

47、tly,all Harbour Air routes last less than 30 minutes,making it perfectly fit for electric engines.Step 6:Homework 翻译找出的句子。1.Harbour Air是北美最大的水上飞机航空公司，40架水上飞机每 年有30000次商务航班。2.重要的是，所有Harbour Air公司的线路都不超过30分钟，非常适合使用电动的引擎。词法复习 副词高三年级 英语Step 1:Analysis of the materialAdverbs：position&function in sentence

48、s副词副词 用括号中的词完成句子。(heavy)1.We didnt go out because of the _ rain.2.We didnt go out because it was raining _.(bad)3.I was disappointed that I did so _ in the exam.4.I was disappointed that my exam results were so _.heavybadheavilybadlyStep 2:Leading-ineasilyheavilytemporarilyseriouslyquicklyquietlycar

49、efullyseriousquickquietcareful1.副词的构词simpleterriblereasonablesimplyterriblyreasonablyeasyheavytemporaryStep 3:Knowledge learning请比较划线部分的词。1.Jack is a very fast runner.He can run very fast.2.Ann is a hard worker.She works very hard.3.The train was late/early.I got up late/early this morning.1.副词的构词请比

50、较划线部分的词。1.He is sitting close to me.Watch him closely.2.He kicked the ball high over the goal.Everyone thinks highly of her teaching.3.He pushed the stick deep into the mud.Even father was deeply moved by the film.距离近地密切地高，向高处赞赏地、高评价地在深处深刻地、强烈地1.副词的构词请分析划线部分的词。1.The local people are always friendly