(山东专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十三形容词和副词课件.pptx

1、(山东专用)2020届高考英语一轮复习专题十三形容词和副词课件A A组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟考点基础题组考点基础题组题组一形容词题组一形容词三年模拟1.(2019北京西城一模,7)Wallaces giant bee is the worlds (large)bee,with a body the size of a human thumb and wings that can spread to about 2.5 inches.答案答案largest 此处表示“世界上最大的蜜蜂”,故用large的最高级largest。2.(2019北京东城二模,7)How

2、ever,for the majority of (west)people,university means freedom from home.答案答案western本题考查构词法。此处表示“西方的”,故填western。3.(2019浙江台州5月模拟,60)The doctor explained the situation to her little brother,and asked the little boy if he would be (will)to give his blood to his sister.答案答案willingbe willing to do sth.乐意

3、做某事。4.(2019山东德州夏津一中月考,69)“We are now thinking about development,allowing the paintings to be more (create),”he said.答案答案creative考查词性转换。系动词be后需接形容词作表语,故答案为creative。5.(2017山东临沂一模,69)It is one of the most (amaze)TV shows from an artistic point of view.答案答案amazing此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构,应用形容词与most

4、构成最高级。amazing令人惊叹的。题组二副词题组二副词1.(2019山东青岛胶南一中月考,65)They covered themselves with grease and dirt and went to the deans office (nervous).答案答案nervously设空处修饰谓语动词went,需用副词形式。2.(2019山东邹城高三质检,70)But on World Hunger Day,let us not forget that with over 815,000 people still living in daily food insecurity,we

5、still have a long way to go before we can (safe)say that no child goes to bed hungry most nights.答案答案sadly考查词性转换。此处用副词修饰整个句子,故填sadly。3.(2019山东荣成六中检测,64)Fans from around the world gathered (cheerful)to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.答案答案cheerfully此处修饰谓语动词gathered需用副词形式。4.(2018山东烟台高考诊断,64)Balloon

6、s can even travel thousands of miles and pollute the most remote and pure places.More (sad),they can present a threat to many animals.答案答案safely修饰动词say需用副词形式safely(有把握地)。5.(2018山东济南高三一模,66)Though its just a snack,its still quite filling and can (easy)satisfy your appetite.答案答案easily考查词性转换。此处修饰动词sati

7、sfy应用副词easily。6.(2017山东师大附中二模,70)That was definitely not an attractive idea so I (polite)de-clined her invitation,closed my book and walked away.答案答案politely设空处需用副词形式作declined的状语,故填politely。B B组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟专题综合题组专题综合题组题组一形容词题组一形容词1.(2019 山东济南4月二模,62)In the movie Coco,for instance,the

8、 12-year-old Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate the Day of the Dead,a (tradition)festival in Mexico,when colorful paper-cuts are hung on the street.答案答案 traditional考查形容词构词法。设空处在这里修饰后面的名词festival,这里需要填形容词形式traditional。2.(2019山东青岛二中期末,65)He said that people didnt usually do things like

9、this for strangers at least that was what I understood,because he was speaking a really (usual)dialect.答案答案 unusual考查形容词构词法和句子的逻辑关系。此处表达的是否定含义,故答案为unusual。3.(2019山东济南外国语学校二模,69)For example,if you are learning a language,try to actively remember (regular)verbs.答案答案irregular考查形容词构词法。此处表示“努力去记忆不规则动词”,故

10、答案是irregu-lar。4.(2019北京海淀一模,8)A black hole is a spot in space that has (power)gravity.答案答案 powerful考查形容词构词法。设空处应用形容词作定语,表示“强大的”,因此填写powerful。5.(2019 浙江宁波4月模拟,65)This gives the brightest and best students an opportunity to experi-ence the benefits of studying at a (globe)Top 100 university.答案答案global

11、考查形容词构词法。设空处修饰后面的名词university,应用形容词,故填glob-al。6.(2019 浙江金华十校模拟,65)After all,family connections are the most (significance)thing in Chinese peoples hearts.答案答案significant考查词性转换。由设空处后面的名词thing和前面的the most可知,此处需填形容词形式significant。7.(2019山东青岛5月二模,68)The United States Centers for Disease Control and Preve

12、ntion states that adults need at least seven hours of sleep a night to stay (health).答案答案healthy考查形容词构词法。stay为系动词,后接形容词作表语,故填healthy。题组二副词题组二副词1.(2019山东泰安4月二模,70)China Mobiles Shanghai branch tapped Huaweis 5G Digital In-door System,which is currently the industrys only (commercial)available system

13、for 5G indoor coverage.答案答案commercially考查副词。设空处修饰后面的形容词available,故需用其副词形式commercially。2.(2019山东师大附中五模,61)Chinese is the (common)used language in China and a-mong the largest languages in the world.答案答案most commonly考查副词最高级。根据后面的in China和among the largest languages可知,此处应用最高级。因设空处修饰过去分词used,故需填其副词形式。综合

14、分析,应填most commonly。3.(2019山东安丘市、诸城市、五莲县、兰山区4月模拟,61)Despite failing in mathematics,Qian (successful)entered the Department of Foreign Language under Tsinghua University in 1929.答案答案successfully考查副词。设空处修饰后面的谓语动词entered,故需填其副词形式suc-cessfully。4.(2019北京石景山高三期末,4)Dough figurine(捏面人),also known as dough mo

15、delling,is a kind of Chinese folk art.It is (simple)made but of high artistic value.答案答案simply考查词形转换。设空处修饰made,要用副词,故填simply。5.(2019山东滨州5月二模,69)For another,6G will connect our devices (efficiently)than 5G,which makes Internet coverage much wider.答案答案more efficiently考查副词比较级。由设空处后面的介词than可知,此处应用比较级形式。

16、6.(2019山东潍坊5月二模,65)The reports (apparent)raised hopes of many Chinese stu-dents and parents.答案答案apparently考查副词。设空处修饰后面的动词raised,故需用其副词形式apparently。C C组组 2017201920172019年高考模拟年高考模拟应用创新题组应用创新题组Passage 1 It was around half a year ago.I went to a 1 (China)restaurant with my 10-year-old daughter.As we we

17、re eating 2 (taste)Wonton(馄饨),we found that a young lady didnt have enough money when she finished ordering.My daughter and I helped her and offered her a bowl of Won-ton.A few days 3 ,we met the lady again in the same restaurant.When she began to order,she saw us and came over to our table.My daugh

18、ter got up to hug her happily.She said it was very 4 (luck)to see us in the restaurant.The lady kept talking about our kindness excitedly.Later,she paid for our meal in return.I witnessed so much kindness.What I love so much is that my daughter was able to experience this,and being on the receiving

19、end of kindness from a stranger is new to her.We now have an 5 (extreme)favorite restaurant which is nearer our apartment than the previous restaurant and ev-ery time we go there,my plan is to pay for someone elses meal.答案答案1.Chinesea Chinese restaurant一家中餐馆。2.tasty设空处修饰后面的名词Wonton,作定语,故需填形容词形式tasty

20、。3.later“时间段+later”表示“一段时间之后”,故填later。4.lucky此处应该用形容词作was的表语,故填lucky。5.extremely此处应用副词修饰形容词,故填extremely。Passage 2 During my first summer vacation when in high school,I was scheduled to take part in some 1 (society)activities.With the help of my English teacher,eventually,I was offered a part-time jo

21、b for the Mobike company,a bicycle-sharing company.I was asked to clean the shared bicycle in around two square kilometers 2 (frequent)for 8 hours a day,which was tiring in some way.I would do it overtime because it was my 3 part-time job in high school.I treasured it a lot al-though it was only a t

22、emporary job and I often tasted the tears of myself.I had a 4 (strong)body after the holiday which lasted for two months or so.I didnt even earn a big salary,but I en-joyed the process itself.What I like most about my job was working in extremely hot weather.The 5 (great)success was the experience t

23、o overcome the idea that tried to persuade me to give up when I almost couldnt continue.I will treasure it forever and carry on with such work in the fu-ture if necessary.答案答案1.social此处应用形容词,作activities的定语,故填social。2.frequently设空处修饰前面的动词clean,故填frequently。3.first开头提到高中的第一个暑假。此处与之呼应,故填first。4.stronge

24、r此处表示“暑假之后,我的体格健壮多了”,故填stronger。5.greatest此处与前一句中的like most对应,故填greatest。题组一形容词题组一形容词1.(2019江苏,28)Unlike traditional gyms,app-backed gyms offer people (flexibility)options to exercise.历年高考试题汇编答案答案flexible句意:不同于传统健身房,应用程序支持的健身房给人们提供了灵活的健身选择。设空处在句中作定语,修饰名词options,故填形容词。flexible灵活的;易弯曲的;有弹性的。2.(2017江苏,

25、29)Only five years after Steve Jobs death,smart-phones defeated (conven-tion)PCs in sales.答案答案conventional句意:在Steve Jobs去世仅仅5年后,智能手机就在销量上打败了传统的个人电脑。设空处应该用形容词形式修饰后面的名词。3.(2015安徽,26)Im so (gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.答案答案grateful句意:我是如此感激那些志愿者,因为他们

26、帮助我快乐地结束了令我极不愉快的那一天。be grateful to对感激的。4.(2015福建,23)It was (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got wor-ried.答案答案considerate句意:迈克尔考虑得非常周到,他告诉我们他将耽搁一些时间,以防我们担心。considerate考虑周到的。5.(2015湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants

27、 to be (punctuality).答案答案punctual句意:尽管会议厅在他的公寓附近,可是如果他想按时到达的话也要稍微快一点。punctual准时的。6.(2015四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.答案答案best句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意。这是他得到过的最好的。“Sth.is+the+形容词最高级+sb.has/have done”为固定句型。7.(2014大纲全国,27)Raymonds parents wanted him to have the (good)possible

28、 education.答案答案best句意:Raymond的父母想让他接受最好的教育。题干中的possible可与形容词的最高级连用表示强调,意为“最的”,故答案为best。8.(2014安徽,27)My good performance in the job interview left me (optimism)about my fu-ture and about what I can do here.答案答案optimistic句意:我在求职面试中的优异表现让我对我的未来和在这里可以做的工作感到乐观。考查形容词。(be)optimistic about 为固定短语,在本句中用形容词opt

29、imistic作宾语补足语。9.(2014湖北,27)What was so (impress)about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.答案答案impressive句意:Jasmine Westland的胜利给人留下如此深刻的印象是因为她光着脚在马拉松比赛中获得了第一名。系动词be后需用形容词作表语。根据句意可知,设空处表示“给人留下深刻印象的”,故用impressive。10.(2014湖北,28)Instead of blaming the child who h

30、ad broken the vase,she gave him a (tol-erate)smile and let him go.答案答案tolerant句意:她没有责备打破花瓶的孩子,而是宽容地对他笑了笑,然后让他走了。修饰名词smile需用形容词,故答案为tolerant。题组二副词题组二副词1.(2019天津,15)A dogs eating habit requires regular training before it is (proper)estab-lished.答案答案properly句意:狗的饮食习惯在正确建立之前需要定期训练。设空处在句中作状语,修饰过去分词establ

31、ished,故填副词。2.(2016浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience,(especial)if you are travelling at high speed.答案答案especially句意:突然停止有时会是很可怕的经历,尤其是在你高速行进时。设空处需用副词修饰if引导的状语从句,故答案为especially(尤其)。3.(2015浙江,13)Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that e

32、very bite put into our mouths was (former)alive.答案答案formerly句意:但凡我们知道一点我们食物的来源,我们大多数人就会明白,进入我们嘴里的每一口食物,之前都是有生命的。formerly以前,原来。4.(2015安徽,31)They gave money to the old peoples home either (personal)or through their companies.答案答案personally句意:他们要么是亲自给敬老院钱要么是通过公司给敬老院钱。personally亲自。5.(2015湖北,29)The girl used to be shy,but is (gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.答案答案gradually句意:这个女孩过去很腼腆,但是她逐渐变得积极参加集体活动了,也更愿意表达自己了。设空处需用副词作状语。gradually慢慢地,逐渐地。