人教版高中英语选修九Unit2《Sailingtheoceans》课件.pptx--（课件中不含音视频）

1、（madeofdingshangtuwenmadeofdingshangtuwen）A.How seamen explored the oceans and the instruments they used.B.How seamen sailed around the oceans.C.What kinds of navigational instruments the navigators used.D.How to explore the oceans.1.What is the text mainly about?2.How many navigational instruments

2、are mentioned in search of longitude and latitude?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.D.Seven.3.What does the word“random”in“Finding latitude”stand for?A.Organized.B.Intentional.C.Arbitrary.D.Planned.4.Without secure method of measuring longitude before the 17th century,the British sailors really knew _.A.how to es

3、timate longitude using speed and timeB.how to measure speed involved throwing a knotted ropeC.how to count the knots as a ship advanced through the waterD.what to do deal with the compass to calculate longitudeA.earliest seamen explored the oceans since latitude and longitude made it possible to plo

4、t a ships positionB.earliest sailors only used celestial bodies,the weather,and tides and currents to navigateC.the first seamen began to use navigational instruments to find longitude instead of using natureD.in history of sailing the oceans,man mainly used mature to sail before navigational instru

5、ments were made5.We can infer from the passage that _.One possible versionThis unit introduces the discoveries that many brave sailors spent much time and energy trying to explore these unknown areas of our planet by using nature and various navigational instruments to help.或：或：This reading explains

6、 how seamen explored the oceans and what kind of navigational instruments were used by sailors before the 17th century when they were navigating the open seas without seeing land.1.以约以约30个词概括个词概括Passage 2“A Lesson In Survival”的内容要点。的内容要点。2.以约以约120个词就个词就“毅力毅力”这个话题发表看法这个话题发表看法,内内容包括：容包括：你对你对Captain Bl

7、igh的故事有何感受；的故事有何感受；举例说明只要有坚强的毅力就能成功；举例说明只要有坚强的毅力就能成功；你的体会或感受。你的体会或感受。写作要求写作要求可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的论点,也可也可以参照课文的内容以参照课文的内容,但不得直接引用课文中的句子。但不得直接引用课文中的句子。Captain Blighs journey across the Pacific Oceans lasted over 40 days.Despite lack of food and water,he kept his followers occupied to t

8、ake their minds off troubles.Finally they arrived at Timor successfully and they were honored as heroes.I was moved by the story of Captain Bligh,which shows that one mans spirit,and his determination should not be defeated by circumstances.Personally,I think hardships cannot defeat us if we never g

9、ive up.Hardship is a necessary part of our daily life.Perseverance can help us out of our hardships and difficulties.Take me as an example,when I was in Senior One,I failed to learn English well.My English teacher encouraged me never to lose heart and give up my English.And later,with the help of my

10、 English teacher and my persistent efforts,I made great progress in English.In fact,everyone must face up to some hardships and pains because life,as it really is,is always filled with sorrows and joys.Dont lose heart when meeting with difficulties.Just take it easy and try every means to work them

11、out.Life will eventually give you much in return for a big heart.例句例句:The experts are exploring every part of the island.专家们正在勘查这个专家们正在勘查这个岛的各个部分。岛的各个部分。He had an itch to get away and explore.他等不及要动身去探险。他等不及要动身去探险。1.explore vt.探究；探险；探测；浏览探究；探险；探测；浏览拓展拓展exploration n.探险；探测探险；探测explorer n.探险者探险者 我们想探索

12、的一件事是他们如何我们想探索的一件事是他们如何研究出这些化学知识。研究出这些化学知识。One thing _ is how they developed their knowledge of chemistry.练习练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。请根据中文完成英文句子。we want to explore 对于我们对于我们,仍然有很多需要仍然有很多需要探索和学习的东西。探索和学习的东西。There is still so much for us to _.explore and learn例句例句:The car accelerated as it overtook me.那辆汽车一加速就超越

13、了我。那辆汽车一加速就超越了我。2.acceleratev.加速；促进；前进加速；促进；前进accelerated adj.加速的加速的acceleration n.加速加速;促进促进;加速度加速度拓拓展展accelerated motion n.物物加速运动加速运动accelerate key 快捷键快捷键搭配搭配技术可以令事情加速到我们难以控技术可以令事情加速到我们难以控制的地步。制的地步。Technology can _ _that we lose control.练习练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。请根据中文完成英文句子。to the pointaccelerate things3.se

14、cureadj.无虑的无虑的;安全的安全的 vt.使安使安全；保护全；保护例句例句:If you are not sure it is secure,do not debug it.如果您不能确定它如果您不能确定它是安全的是安全的,请不要调试它。请不要调试它。What are you trying to secure?您在您在努力保护着什么？努力保护着什么？拓展拓展:security n.安全安全;保证金保证金;债券债券 我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的我现在需要的是一个幸福家庭所给予的安全感。安全感。What I need now is the _(secure)of a happy ho

15、me.那小男孩说他在父母身边感到安心。那小男孩说他在父母身边感到安心。The little boy said he _near his parents.练习练习 用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。用所给词的适当形式填空或完成句子。felt securesecurity4.depositn.存款存款;定金定金;沉淀物沉淀物vt.存放存放;堆积堆积vi.沉淀沉淀例句例句:He deposited the case in the left luggage office.他把箱子放在行李寄存处。他把箱子放在行李寄存处。The Nile floods the fields and deposits mu

16、d on them.尼罗河泛滥尼罗河泛滥,在田野上淤积一层泥。在田野上淤积一层泥。deposition n.沉积作用沉积作用(沉积物、矿床沉积物、矿床)depositor n.寄托者；存款人寄托者；存款人depository n.存储处；贮藏所存储处；贮藏所拓拓展展deposit account 存款账户存款账户deposit certificate 存折存折搭搭配配 这支试管的底部有些沉淀物。这支试管的底部有些沉淀物。There is some _ in the bottom of the tube.您经常存钱和取钱吗？您经常存钱和取钱吗？Do you often _ and draw mo

17、ney?练习练习 请根据中文完成英文句子。请根据中文完成英文句子。deposit moneydeposit5.reckon v.计算计算;认为认为,估计估计;指望指望例句例句:We reckon him to be the best goalkeeper in the world.我们认为他我们认为他是世界上最好的足球守门员。是世界上最好的足球守门员。搭配搭配:reckon on指望；依赖指望；依赖 I reckon this will be a hot summer.(意思意思:_)We didnt reckon on seeing him.(意思意思:_)练习练习 指出划线部分的汉语意思。

18、指出划线部分的汉语意思。指望指望 估计估计 Reckon how much you have spent.(意思意思:_)They reckon the book as one of his best works.(意思意思:_)认为认为是是 算一算算一算6.at the mercy of在在支配下支配下;听听任任摆布摆布例句例句:The whole family was at the mercy of his hands.全家都在他的全家都在他的支配下。支配下。have/show mercy on sb.宽宽恕或怜悯某人恕或怜悯某人without mercy 毫不留情地毫不留情地拓展拓展 我

19、们的命运在敌人的掌握中。我们的命运在敌人的掌握中。We were _.她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。她任凭残酷的丈夫摆布。She was _.练习练习 请将下列句子译成英文。请将下列句子译成英文。at the mercy of the enemyat the mercy of her cruelhusband7.in a dilemma进退两难进退两难(左右为难左右为难)例句例句:The Chinese government finds itself in a dilemma.中国政府发现自己中国政府发现自己处于两难的境地。处于两难的境地。拓展拓展:place sb.in a dilemma 置某人置

20、某人于进退两难之境于进退两难之境 糟糕的天气使我们进退两难糟糕的天气使我们进退两难The bad weather _.她进退两难她进退两难,不知该留在学校读书还是不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作做。找份工作做。_ as to whether to stay at school or get a job.练习练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。She was in a dilemmaput us in a dilemma8.jaws of death死地死地(鬼门关、险境鬼门关、险境)例句例句:If you work too many hours,your job can b

21、ecome the jaws of death.如果你工作太多小时如果你工作太多小时,你的工作将把你你的工作将把你带入鬼门关。带入鬼门关。消防员从鬼门关里将那个小女孩消防员从鬼门关里将那个小女孩抢救出来。抢救出来。The firemen rescued the little girl _.练习练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。from the jaws of death9.in/with relation to关于关于;有关有关;涉及涉及;与与相比相比例句例句:Prices seem high in relation to wages.就工资看来就工资看来,这价格有点高

22、。这价格有点高。Its brain is small in relation to(=compared with)its body.与它的身体相与它的身体相比比,它的头很小。它的头很小。关于昨天发生的事情关于昨天发生的事情,你能说些什么？你能说些什么？What did you say _ what happened yesterday?与实际联系起来与实际联系起来,他的理论是合理的。他的理论是合理的。His theory is reasonable _.练习练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。in relation tothe practicein relation to

23、英释英释:to deal successfully with sth.difficult例句例句:We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.我们推迟了这个会议我们推迟了这个会议,以以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。10.cope withvt.对付对付;应付应付;克服克服恐怕我应付不了这个问题。恐怕我应付不了这个问题。Im afraid I cant _.练习练习 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。this problemcope with原句原

24、句:On our departure from Tahiti,some of the crew took over the ship.我我们一离开塔西提岛们一离开塔西提岛,一些船员就接管了一些船员就接管了轮船。轮船。句型句型on+n./doing 一一就就 他一到巴黎他一到巴黎,就被捕入狱了。就被捕入狱了。_ in Paris,he was caught and put into prison.他一听到那个好消息他一听到那个好消息,就高兴得跳了起来。就高兴得跳了起来。_,he jumped with joy.仿写仿写 根据汉语意思完成英文句子。根据汉语意思完成英文句子。On hearing t

25、he good newsOn his arrival1.We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ships position on a map.在经纬在经纬度未能绘出航船在地图上的位置之前度未能绘出航船在地图上的位置之前,我们很想我们很想知道航海员是怎样在海上探险的。知道航海员是怎样在海上探险的。(P12,Para 1)结构分析：句中结构分析：句中how引导一个宾语从句引导一个宾语从句,before引引导一个状语从句。在导

26、一个状语从句。在made it possible to plot.中中,it为形式宾语为形式宾语,to plot.为真正的宾语。为真正的宾语。2.You could not imagine a more disturbing sight than what we looked like when arriving in Timor over forty days after being set loose in our small boat.在小船漂泊四十天在小船漂泊四十天到达帝汶岛时到达帝汶岛时,你想象不出比我们看你想象不出比我们看上去更令人不安的景象。上去更令人不安的景象。(P18,Par

27、a5)结构分析结构分析:句中句中what we looked like句中句中“when arriving.”和和“after being.”是是“连词现在分词短语连词现在分词短语”,在句子中作在句子中作时间状语。时间状语。其中其中,could not.a more.表示最高级的表示最高级的含义含义,意思是意思是“没有比这更没有比这更的了的了”;set loose 相当于相当于start off(出发、开始出发、开始)。1.refer vi.提到提到;谈及谈及;说起说起_ n.参考参考;提及提及;参考书参考书2.simple adj.简单的简单的 _vt.使简化；单一化使简化；单一化 _adv

28、.简单地简单地simplyreferencesimplify3.accelerate v.使加速使加速;使加快使加快_ n.加速加速4.increase v.&n.增强增强;增加增加_ adv.不断增加地不断增加地increasinglyacceleration5.solve vt.解决解决_ n.解决；解决办法解决；解决办法6.advance v.&n.前进；推进；进展前进；推进；进展_adj.高级的；先进的高级的；先进的advancedsolution7.rely v.依靠；指望依靠；指望_ adj.可靠的可靠的;可信赖的可信赖的8.impress vt.使留下深刻印象使留下深刻印象 _n

29、.印象印象 _adj.给人深刻印象的给人深刻印象的impressionreliableimpressive9.relate v.有关联有关联;有联系有联系 _ adj.有联系的有联系的;相关的相关的 _ n.关系关系;联系联系 _ n.亲戚亲戚relativerelatedrelation/relationship1.The _(relate)between them is being improved.relationship2.England is an _(advance)industrial country.3.It seems to be the best _(solve).solu

30、tionadvanced4.His collection of paintings is the most _(impress).5.The car _(accelerate)as it overtook me.acceleratedimpressive6.I need some _(refer)books.7.She _(simple)the instructions so that the children could understand her.simplifiedreference1._ 接管接管;占上风占上风;取而代之取而代之2._ 与某人一起做某事与某人一起做某事3._ 渴望做某

31、事渴望做某事4._ 偶然遇上偶然遇上come acrosstake overjoin sb.in sth.long to do sth.5._ 出发出发;动身动身6.at the mercy of _7.in relation to _8.set loose _出发；开始出发；开始set out受受支配支配;任由任由摆布摆布关于关于;和和相比相比1.She may be slow but at least she is _(rely).2._the development of IT,online chatting is becoming _(increase)popular with man

32、y people.increasinglyreliableWith3.I _(move)by the story of Captain Bligh,_shows that one mans spirit,and his determination should not _ _(defeat)by circumstances.4.Take me _an example,when I was in Senior One,I _(fail)to learn English well.failedwas movedwhichbedefeatedas5.Life will eventually give

33、 you much _return for a big heart.6.You can never reckon _ his promises,for _is always letting others down.heinon7.The mother left the dying baby in the hospital _mercy.8.If you simply consider yourself in this matter,you will only place her in _ dilemma.awithout9._ (compare)with face-to-face conver

34、sation,letters,e-mails,telephone calls are more efficient and convenient.10.On _(arrive)home at midnight,he heard a noisy sound _(come)from the ingComparedarriving1.A.simple B.difficult C.complex D.easy五、完形填空五、完形填空 Around twenty years ago I was living in Seattle and going through hard times.I could

35、not find satisfying work and I found life especially 1 .B 根据常理根据常理,由句中的由句中的I could not find satisfying work可推出填可推出填difficult。To my shame I was driving a school bus to make ends 2.I had lost my apartment.I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say I did not get

36、 the job.2.A.connect B.meet C.break D.controlB由搭配可知。由搭配可知。make ends meet意为意为“使收支相抵使收支相抵”。3.A.interviews B.relations C.positionsD.situationsA根据第一段第二句及空后的根据第一段第二句及空后的with a company可推出。可推出。interview与与company是词语同现。是词语同现。I had been through five 3 with a company and one day between bus runs they 4 to say

37、I did not get the job.I went to the bus barn like a zombie(僵尸僵尸)with 5 .4.A.came B.decided C.agreed D.calledD由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选由语境可知是公司打电话通知作者说他落聘了。故选D。5.A.movementB.comment C.excitement D.disappointmentD前句中的前句中的I did not get the job是作者失望的原因。故填是作者失望的原因。故填disappointment。One day I pulled the 6 ov

38、er to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n)7 ,saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it.6.A.car B.plane C.bus D.bicycle C由前文的由前文的I was driving a school bus可知。与可知。与bus是原词是原词复现。复现。7.A.necklace B.pen C.orange D.earringD根据下句中的根据下句中的The earring was stamped metal可知。与可知。与earring是原

39、词复现。是原词复现。One day I pulled the 6 over to drop off a little girl and as she passed she handed me a(n)7 ,saying I should keep it in case somebody 8 it.The earring was stamped metal,painted black and said“BE HAPPY”.8.A.claimed B.found C.refused D.lost A根据语境及句意，此处应填根据语境及句意，此处应填claimed(认领认领)。At first I g

40、ot angry yeah,yeah,I thought.Then it hit me.I had been putting all of my energies into what was wrong with my 9 rather than what was right!I decided then and there to make a list of 50 things I was 10 for.9.A.life B.family C.future D.abilityA根据句意及第一段中的根据句意及第一段中的I found life especially 1 可知。可知。与与life

41、是原词复现。是原词复现。10.A.eager B.sorry C.likely D.grateful D下段中的下段中的because I 14 my attitude to gratitude有提示。有提示。grateful与与gratitude是同根词复现。是同根词复现。One night there was a phone call from a manager at a large 11 asking me if I would do a one-day seminar for 200 hospital 12 .11.A.factory B.hospital C.company D.s

42、choolB由句中的由句中的for 200 hospital 12 可知。与可知。与hospital是原词复是原词复现。现。12.A.doctors B.nurses C.workers D.professorsC根据下句根据下句My day with the hospital workers went very well可知。与可知。与workers是原词复现。是原词复现。I said yes and got the job.My day with the hospital workers went very well.I got a standing ovation(热烈鼓掌热烈鼓掌)an

43、d many more 13 of work.Till this day I realize that it was because I 14 my attitude to gratitude.13.A.days B.hours C.nights D.weeks A由上句中的由上句中的My day with.可知。与可知。与day是原词复现。是原词复现。14.A.removed B.developed C.changed D.arranged C根据前面的语境可知根据前面的语境可知,本文最后一句与本句也有联系。本文最后一句与本句也有联系。“THE ONLY ATTITUDE IS GRATIT

44、UDE”has been my 15 for years now and yes,it completely changed my life.15.A.wordB.Motto C.purposeD.ambition B 本句主语是一句话本句主语是一句话,所以根据常识可推出所以根据常识可推出填填motto(座右铭座右铭)。【助读词汇助读词汇】stamped刻了字的刻了字的barn车库车库drop off让某人下车让某人下车earring耳环耳环,耳饰耳饰A.have determination to achieve successB.make it difficult to succeedC.h

45、ave confidence in your successD.doubt your success1.In Paragraph 1,the underlined part“cripple your success”probably means _.B 词义猜测题。根据第二段的词义猜测题。根据第二段的“It means youve given yourself an out.The word predicts failure.”可以推测可以推测出出“cripple your success”的意思是的意思是“make it difficult to succeed”。A.make sure y

46、ou are able to complete your first stepB.give readers confidence to accomplish a journey of 1000 milesC.tell readers that a great accomplishment starts with something smallD.tell readers to achieve success by starting with something they are ready for2.By quoting Lao-Tzus words,the author intends to

47、 _.C 推理判断题。此处引用的是老子的名言推理判断题。此处引用的是老子的名言“千里之行千里之行,始始于足下于足下”,此处用来论证引语前的观点此处用来论证引语前的观点“It doesnt matter how small and insignificant it may seem at the time”,所以选所以选C。A.you will succeed because there is nothing in the wayB.you will achieve your goal without difficultyC.you have confidence and determinati

48、onD.you will be honored by others3.According to the passage,the underlined phrase“I am now”shows that _.C 细节理解题。根据第四段可知。细节理解题。根据第四段可知。A.it is useless to try to do somethingB.it is important to have a plan of actionC.we should forget failure and try to achieve successD.we should work heart and soul i

49、nstead of just giving it a go4.The last paragraph mainly tells us that _.D 细节理解题。细节理解题。heart and soul对应原文的对应原文的whole-heartedly,而而just giving it a go对应原文的对应原文的to try to do something。A.Increase chances of success.B.Try to be successful.C.The secret of success.D.From“Ill try to”“I am now”.5.Whats the best title of the passage?A 主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句可以主旨大意题。由文章第一段第一句可以得到提示。得到提示。