中考语法思维导图之十二祈感反倒.doc

1、 祈使句祈使句 分类 考点 表请求/命令/建议等谓动用原 形且常省主语 若加人称,“，”隔开 答语 反意疑问句 原开头 Please 开头 中考避免连词成句用逗号 Let 开头 Dont 开头 Never +动原 No+名词动名词 Lets/me+not +动原 Dont let +第三人称+动原 Ok, I will. Sorry, I wont. Ok, lets go. Ok, Im coming. 通常后加 will you? Lets.，shall we? Let me/us/sb,will you? 感感叹句叹句 What+a+可单+主+谓+其它！ 解题步骤 表赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、

2、等感情 从后往前删主谓，参照所剩最后一个词 What+a+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ What+an+形+可单+主+谓+其它！ What+形+复数+主+谓+其它！ What+形+不可数+主+谓+其它！ How+形+a/an+可单+主+谓+其它！ How+形+主+谓+其它！ How+副+主+谓+其它！ How+主+谓+其它！ 是名词就用 what；否则用 how 若用 what,加不加 a，取决于名词 若用 a，加不加 an 取决于形容词 2 反意疑问句反意疑问句 前后相反 时态一致 人称代替 前肯后否，前否后肯 never, seldom, little, few, hardly 也 表否定 否

3、定前缀，不算否定 too.to.算否定，so.that.算肯定 用与前半句相应的助动、be 动和 情态动词 s (1) is (2) has d(1) would (2) had have 在前句中是实还是助，看其 后有 done 必须用人称代词 I am, arent I? Something is, isnt it? Somebody is, isnt he?/ arent they? There be.，be there? There will be，wont there? 注意事项注意事项 含有推测的句子 think 答语 原则： 实话实说： 上句译为 “是否” ， 下句此事是否属实。

4、 属实用 “Yes.” ， 不属实用“No.” 先去推测(不去 not)，再做反 意疑问句 I think. 反意疑问句以从 句为准， 主句的否定归从句； 其它人 think 反之 答案取决于空后的句子之意，但注 意肯否一致： 不能出现 Yes, it isnt. 或者 No, I can. 3 倒装句倒装句 There be 句型， be 的单 复数采用就近原则 “这里，那里”here、 there 开头的句子 倒装 “也” There be sb. doing sth. 有某人在做某事 时态变化， 保证两头是 There 和 be， 中间可加 时态词 反意疑问句， be there? Th

5、ere will be., wont there? 主语是人称代词，用 半倒装 Here/THere+人称代词 +谓动 Here it is. Here you are. 主语是名词，用全 倒装 “也”“So + be/V情/V 助 + 主语” “也不” Nor / Neither + be/V情/V助+ 主语 正装“的确” “So + 主 语+ be/V情/V助” only then/Never+倒 装 Not only+倒装，but also+正装 谓语的一部分或者全 部放在主语之前的句 子称为倒装句 There used to be, didnt there? Here/There+ 谓

6、 动 + 名 词 Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. 4 近六年河北中考祈使感叹反意倒装原题再现近六年河北中考祈使感叹反意倒装原题再现 2 38.- lovely day! Lets go for a picnic, shall we? -Good idea! 0 A.What B.How C.What a D.How a 0 41.Hes flown to Qingdao for summer holidays, he? A.isnt B.wasnt C.hasnt D.doesnt 684.Please （关掉）the lights befor

7、e you leave. 2 34. _ pretty your dress is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a 0 40.There _ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. 0 A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying 7 39.You bought a new computer,_you? A.arent B.dont C.didnt D.havent 2 26. There _a lot of rain in

8、this area in August every year.A.is B.was C.are D.were 0 29._ wonderful movie! We like it very much. A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 0 33. -Please bring your homework to school tomorrow, Steven. -OK. I_ . 8 A.will B.wont C.do D.dont 2009 年 30. Mary got good grades in school. _ excited she is! A. What

9、B. What a C. How D. How a 2010 年 88. noise, make, much, dont, so _. 228.There_lots of people at the restaurant when I got there. 0 A.is B.was C.are D.were 139._happy they are! A.How B.What C.How a D.What a 188. Mary, list, shopping, a, let, make _. 5 2012 年39. _ your name on the paper and you can get a magazine. A. Cut down B. Look down C. Turn down D. Put down 87. people, are, what, they, kind _!