新目标八年级英语上册全册教学课件.ppt

1、Unit 1 Section A Period 2 (3a-3c) Where did go on vacation? stayed at home Where did go on vacation? went to Sanya / the beach Where did go on vacation? went shopping Where did go on vacation? went to a friends farm Did you on vacation? Yes, I did.  / No, I didnt. I Where did you go on vacation

2、? I went to New York City. Did you go out with anyone? No. No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. Did you buy anything special? Yes, I bought something for my father. No, I bought nothing. How was the food? Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time? Oh, yes. Everything was exc

3、ellent. Grammar Focus 不定代词不定代词 不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形不定代词：不指明代替任何特定名词或形 容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词容词的代词叫做不定代词。常见不定代词 如下所示：如下所示： some 一些一些 somebody 某人某人 someone 某人某人 something 某事某事; 某物某物 nothing 无物无物 all 全体；全部全体；全部 both 两个两个(都都) none 没人或物没人或物 （指两个以上）（指两个以上） other(s) 另一个另一个 （些）（些） another 另外一另外一 个；又一个个；又一个 much 很

4、多很多 many 很多很多 anybody 任何任何 人人 anyone 任何人任何人 anything 任何任何 事物事物 no 无无 nobody 无人无人 no one 无人无人 neither 没人或物没人或物 （指两个当中）（指两个当中） either 任何一个任何一个 （指两个当中）（指两个当中） each 每个每个 every 每个每个 everybody 每人；每人； 大家；人人大家；人人 everyone 每人每人 everything 每一每一 件事物；一切件事物；一切 few 很少很少 a few 一些；几一些；几 个个 little 很少很少 a little 一些一些

5、 one 一个一个(人或人或 物物) 不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意：不定代词的用法中有几点需要注意： 1. some 和和any 既可修饰可数名词复数，也既可修饰可数名词复数，也 可修饰不可数名词。可修饰不可数名词。some 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句， any则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。 例如：例如： 但是，在但是，在Would you like some tea? 这类这类 问句中则用问句中则用some, 而不用而不用any, 这是因为问这是因为问 话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。话者希望得到对方肯定的答复。 A: Are there any appl

6、es in the fridge? B: Yes, there are some. / No, there arent any. A: Is there any water in the bottle? B: Yes, there is some water. / No, there isnt any water. 1.There are _ tables in the room, but there arent _ chairs. 2. Would you like _ milk? 3. Will you give me _ paper? Fill in the blanks with so

7、me or any. some any some some (2009湖北黄石湖北黄石) I asked her for _ orange juice, but she didnt have _. A. any; any         B. some; any  C. some; some      D. any; some B Theres _ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _?  A.

8、little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any A 2. 由由some, any, no, every 构成的复合不定代构成的复合不定代 词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词词作主语时，都作单数看待，其谓语动词 用单数第三人称形式。例如：用单数第三人称形式。例如： Something is wrong with my watch. Well, everyone wants to win. Nobody knows what the future will be like. There is something for

9、 everyone at Greenwood Park. 3. 除除no one 以外，其他复合不定代词都写以外，其他复合不定代词都写 成一个词。成一个词。 4. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于 其后。例如：其后。例如： Did anyone see something good at the cinema? For lunch, we had something very special - Malaysian yellow noodles. Do you have anything to say? 1. I have three pens. One i

10、s red, _ two are black. A. another        B. other  C. the other       D. the others  2. I have two sisters. One is a farmer, _ is a driver. A. other          B. others  C. the other       D. another  Choo

11、se the right answers. C C 3. There is _ water left in the bottle.  Would you go and get some? A. little   B. a little   C. few  D. a few  4. There are several bottles on the desk. A. a lot of      B. many   C. a few        D. few 5. Th

12、ere isnt _ in todays newspaper. A. anything interesting  B. something interesting  C. nothing interesting  D. interesting anything  A C A 根据句意根据句意, 选用适当的复合不定代词或不定副选用适当的复合不定代词或不定副 词填空。词填空。 something, anything, nothing, everything,   anybody, everybody, somebody, nobody,  

13、;somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere 1. Is _ here today?  Yes, were all here. _ is away.  everybody Nobody  2. Is there _ in the red box?  No, there is _ in it.  3. There is _ wrong with my bike.  It doesnt work.  4. Jim! _ is waiting for you at the  scho

14、ol gate.  anything something Somebody nothing 5. In spring, _ begins to grow.  6. There is _ knocking at the  door. Please go and see who it is. 7. The math exam is very difficult. I think  _ can pass it.  everything somebody  nobody 8. I cant find my pen. I think _ has

15、  stolen it.  9. _ is in the room, are they?  10. Does _ watch the film? Its so  interesting.  somebody Nobody anybody 11. Theres _ new and important in  todays newspaper. You neednt buy one. 12. Who is in the classroom?  Its empty. _ is in it.  13. Maybe _ pu

16、t my bag  _. I look for it _,  but I cant find it _. nothing somebody Nobody somewhere everywhere anywhere  (   ) Timmy tells me that you have read  _ on the Internet.(2009江苏连云港江苏连云港) A. something amazing   B. anything amazing C. amazed something     D. amazed

17、 anything A (     ) My host family tried to cook _   for me when I studied in New Zealand. (2013 年湖北孝感年湖北孝感) A. different something  B. different anything C. something different   D. anything different C (   ) This work needs close teamwork.   _ will be achieved un

18、less we work  well together. (2014 苏州苏州) A. Nothing        B. Anything  C. Something   D. Everything A （   ）I was looking for a birthday gift for my mother, but I couldnt find _ suitable. (2014 江苏南京江苏南京) A. something     B. anything     C.

19、nothing       D. everything  B Fill in the blanks with the words in the box and practice the conversation. 3a Linda: Did you do _ fun on  your vacation, Alice? Alice: Yes, I did. I went to Sanya. Linda: How did you like it? Alice: Well, it was my first time  there, so _

20、 was really  interesting. anyone something anything everything nothing anything everything Linda: Did you go with _? Alice: Yes, I did. I went with my sister. Linda: Did you go shopping? Alice: Of course! I bought _ for  my parents, but _ for myself. Linda: Why didnt you buy _ for  yo

21、urself? Alice: I didnt really see _ I liked. anyone something nothing anything anything 3b Fill in the blanks in the e-mail message with the words in the box. anything  everything  nothing everyone  no one Dear Bill, How was your vacation? Did you do _ interesting? Did _ in the family

22、 go with you? I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.  anything everyone _ was great. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute! The only problem was that there was _ much to do in the evening but read. Still _ seemed to be bored. Bye for now! Mark Everythin

23、g nothing no one Read the e-mail again and answer questions. 1. Where did Mark go on his vacation? He went to a friends farm in the  countryside with his family. 2. How was his vacation? Everything was great. 3. What was the problem? There was nothing much to do in the evening but read. 4. Did

24、anyone seem to be bored? No.  the only problem nothing much to do but read seem to be Bye for now Useful expressions 3c Ask your group questions about their last vacation. Then tell the class your results. Did you Everyone Someone (write classmates name) No one eat anything at a restaurant? rea

25、d anything interesting? visit anyone in your family? buy anything? keep a diary? 一般过去时一般过去时 构成构成 用法用法 动词的过去式动词的过去式 1. 表示表示过去过去某个时间发某个时间发 生的生的动作动作或存在的或存在的状态状态。 2. 表示表示过去过去经常经常或或 反复反复发生的动作。发生的动作。 (the day before) yesterday last night / week in 2000 / just now On Sunday morning two days ago 一般过去时一般过去时

26、常用时间常用时间 动词过去式动词过去式 的构成的构成 规则动词规则动词 regular verbs 不规则动词不规则动词 irregular verbs 1. 动词动词be的变化：的变化： was were  am is are 2. 助动词助动词do的变化：的变化： do did (在过去时里助动词在过去时里助动词do没有人称没有人称 和数的变化和数的变化)  Did you play soccer yesterday?   Did he play soccer yesterday?  3. 实义动词的变化：实义动词的变化：  实义动词分实义

27、动词分规则变化规则变化和和不规则变化不规则变化  规则变化有以下几种：规则变化有以下几种：  (1) 一般情况下在动词后加一般情况下在动词后加-ed。  playplayed   visitvisited   walkwalked   cleancleaned  (2) 以不发音的以不发音的e结尾的词，在词尾加结尾的词，在词尾加-d。  e.g. notenoted  likeliked   dancedanced   namenamed  (3) 以一个以一个辅辅音字母加一

28、个音字母加一个元元音字母加一个音字母加一个 辅辅音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节音字母结尾的并且最后一个音节重读重读的单的单 词，要先词，要先双写双写这个辅音字母，再加这个辅音字母，再加-ed。  e.g. stopstopped   dropdropped    planplanned  (4) 以辅音字母加以辅音字母加y结尾的单词，先改结尾的单词，先改y为为i， 再加再加-ed。  e.g. studystudied   carrycarried  不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个记忆。不规则变化需要按一定的规律逐个

29、记忆。 句子构成句子构成  系动词系动词be的过去时的过去时  am (is) was      are were 陈述句：陈述句：He was at home yesterday. 否定句：否定句：He wasnt at home yesterday. 疑问句：疑问句：Was he at home yesterday? Yes, he was. / No, he wasnt. 行为动词的一般过去时行为动词的一般过去时: 陈述句：主语陈述句：主语+动词过去式动词过去式+其它其它 I go to the movie.   I went

30、to the movie. 否定句：主语否定句：主语+助动词助动词didnt+动词原形动词原形+其其 它它 I dont go to school today.   I didnt go to school. 一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Did +主语主语+动词原形动词原形+其它其它 Do you have breakfast? Did you have breakfast? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.    Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. Past 过去过去 Now 现在现在 go to the movies do my

31、homework play tennis play soccer clean the room went to the movies did my homework played tennis played soccer cleaned the room Complete the sentences. Use the simple past tense of the verbs in brackets. 1. Jordan _ (play) basketball. He _ (not play) football. 2. I _ (go) swimming last Sunday. But I

32、_ (not go) shopping. 3. My cousins _ (enjoy) computer games, but they _ (not enjoy) ball games. 4. You _ (like) fish, but he _  (not like) fish. played didnt play went didnt go enjoyed didnt enjoy liked didnt like Talk about your vacation.  How was it?  I watched a music show on vacat

33、ion. Lots of pop stars sang. I didnt like it. It was noisy. I on vacation.  I liked / didnt like it.  It was funny / interesting / helpful Its your turn!  一、请用正确动词形式填空。一、请用正确动词形式填空。  1. I _ (have) an exciting party last  weekend.  2. They all _(go) to the mountains &nbs

34、p;yesterday morning.  3. She _ (not visit) her aunt last  weekend.  4. I _ (write) this song last year.  had went didnt visit wrote 5. We _ (watch) a football game yesterday. 6. Last weekend she _ (stay) at home and _ (do) some cleaning. 7. Last year there _ (be) more plants here

35、 than this year. watched were stayed did 二、翻译下列句子二、翻译下列句子  1. 我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。我过了一个忙碌但却刺激的周末。  I _ _ _ _ exciting weekend.  2. Jenny喜欢看书，昨晚她看了一本英语喜欢看书，昨晚她看了一本英语 书。书。  Jenny likes _ _. She _ an English book last night.  3. Emma每天都看电视，可是昨天她没有每天都看电视，可是昨天她没有 看。看。 Emma _ TV every

36、day, but she _ _ TV yesterday.  had   a     busy  but reading    books read watches didnt   watch 1. - How _ your vacation?  - It was pretty good. A. was     B. were     C. did 2. - Where _ they go yesterday?  - They went to the S

37、ummer Palace.  A. are      B. do       C. did 3. - Where did you go on vacation?  - I _ my grandma.  A. visit     B. visited    C. visits 三、选出正确答案。三、选出正确答案。 4. - Did she _ to the movies?  - No. She went to the party.  A. goes

38、     B. go       C. went 5. Betty stayed at home and _ for  the test last weekend. A. study    B. studies    C. studied 6. - _ your mother go fishing?  - No, she didnt. She went shopping. A. Does    B. Is        C.

39、Did 1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否（改否 定句）定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home. 2. He found some meat in the fridge (冰箱冰箱). （变一般疑问句（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge? 四、完成句子。四、完成句子。 didnt do Did find any 3. There was some orange in the cup.(变一变一 般疑问句般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 4. Frank re

40、ad an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句）（一般疑问句）  _ Frank _ an interesting book about history?  Was any Did read 【2010河北省卷河北省卷】39. I _ a mistake. Please dont be angry with me. A. make         B. made        C. will make     D. had made

41、答案：答案：B 【解析解析】考查一般过去式的用法。句义为考查一般过去式的用法。句义为 “我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答“我犯了一个错误，请不要和我生气”。答 案案D为过去完成时态，故选择：为过去完成时态，故选择：B。 【2011广西柳州广西柳州】You have found your lost umbrella, havent you? Yes. I _ it behind the door this afternoon. A. have found   B. will find    C. found 答案答案C 【解析解析】考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意

42、：考查动词的时态。根据答语的句意： 今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用今天下午找到的。可知动作发生在过去，用 一般过去时，故选一般过去时，故选C。 【2012贵州毕节贵州毕节】25. Lucy _ a student last year, but now she _ a teacher. A. is; is       B. was; is   C. was; will be     D. is; was 【答案答案】考查时态的用法。根据考查时态的用法。根据last year可可 知第一空用过去时，根据知第一空用过去时，根据now

43、可知第二空用可知第二空用 一般现在时，故选一般现在时，故选B。 【2013湖北宜昌湖北宜昌】29. Do you know who took the students to the old peoples home, Tony?  Well, Mr. Smith _.  A. took   B. does   C. did   D. do  【答案答案】C 【解析解析】考查动词的时态。根据问句中的考查动词的时态。根据问句中的 took可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助可以判断为一般过去时，故回答中用助 动词动词did来替代。所以选择答

44、案来替代。所以选择答案C。 【2013重庆重庆】27 I called you yesterday evening, but you were not in Sorry, I _ in the shop with my mother A. am       B. will be   C. was          D. have been 【答案答案】C  解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天解析：本题考查一般过去时态。由上句“昨天 晚上我打电话给你，但是你不在家”，可推知晚上我打电话给你，

45、但是你不在家”，可推知 后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”，后句意为“对不起，我和我母亲在商店里”， 故用一般过去时态。故用一般过去时态。 Unit 1 Self Check ) Just for Fun! A: Where did you go on your vacation?    B: Oh, I stayed here. A: What did you do? B: Nothing. A: Why did you stay at home? B: I just didnt want to go out. vacation museum mountain sta

46、yed at home summer camp visited cheap crowded delicious awful Check the words you know. Where did he / she / they go on vacation? Did he ? Yes, he did. / No, he didnt. How was the vacation / dinner / museums ? Great! Delicious! Crowded! Interesting! Expensive! Friendly! Where did he / she / they go

47、on vacation? How was it? go to museums eat Beijing duck at a restaurant Where did he / she / they go on vacation? How was it? Where did he / she / they go on vacation? How was it? go to the Palace Museum visit friends Where did he / she / they go on vacation? How was it? Complete the conversations w

48、ith the correct words in the box. 1 anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one 1. A: Did _ go on vacation with you last month? B: Yes, my family went to the countryside with me. anyone 2. A: Did your family go to the beach with you last weekend? B: No. _ from my family went, but my friend we

49、nt with me. 3. A: I didnt bring back anything from Malaysia. B: _ at all? Why not? anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one No one Nothing 4. A: Did you buy _ in the shopping center? B: No, I didnt. _ was very expensive. 5. A: How was the volleyball game yesterday? B: Great! _ had a fun ti

50、me! anything everything nothing anyone everyone no one anything Everything Everyone 2 Complete the passage with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets. Last August, our class _ (do) something very special on our school trip. We _ (go) to Mount Tai. We _ (start) our trip at 12:00 at night. Everyo

51、ne in our class _ (take) a bag with some food and water. After three hours, someone looked at the map and _ (find) out we _ (be, not) anywhere near the top.  did went started took found werent My legs _ (be) so tired that I wanted to stop. My classmates _ (tell) me to keep going, so I _ (go) on. At 5:00 a.m., we got to