新目标八年级英语下册全册教学课件.ppt

1、自自 主主 预预 习习  Section B to driveto drive; to drive B Bdriving; drivingdriving; driving  C Cto driving; to drive Dto driving; to drive Dto drive; to drivingto drive; to driving   解析解析 D D 本题考查本题考查usedused toto dodo和和bebe usedused toto doingdoing的用的用 法法。usedused toto dodo表示表示“过去经常做过去经常做”

2、；bebe usedused toto doingdoing 表示表示“习惯于做习惯于做”。  Section B totoo; to    B Bneither; norneither; nor  C Cso; that    Dso; that    Dsuch; thatsuch; that  解析解析 C 自自 主主 预预 习习  Section A 短语互短语互 译译  1 1. .感冒感冒_            

3、  2 2. .躺下躺下_   3 3. . 量体温量体温_    4 4. .发烧发烧_   5 5下车下车_    6 6. . 令某人惊讶的是令某人惊讶的是_   7 7等待等待_    8 8. .同意做某事同意做某事_  9 9及时及时_     1010. .跌倒；摔倒跌倒；摔倒_  have a coldhave a cold  lie downlie down  take one's temperaturetak

4、e one's temperature  have a feverhave a fever  get offget off  to one's surpriseto one's surprise  wait forwait for  agree to do sthagree to do sth  in timein time  fall downfall down  Section A 短语互短语互 译译  1111taketake breaksbreaks / / a a bre

5、akbreak _         1212. .rightright awayaway _  1313seesee a a dentistdentist _    1414. .getget intointo troubletrouble _  1515think about _ think about _  休息休息 立即；马上立即；马上 看牙医看牙医 陷入麻烦陷入麻烦 考虑考虑 Section A 句型在线句型在线  1.1.朱迪怎么了？朱迪怎么了？  _ the _ _ Jud

6、y? _ the _ _ Judy?  2 2我应该量一下体温吗？我应该量一下体温吗？  _ _ take my temperature? _ _ take my temperature?  3 3你需要远离电脑休息一下。你需要远离电脑休息一下。  You _ _ take breaks _ _ the You _ _ take breaks _ _ the computer. computer.  4 4如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话，就去看医生吧。如果明天你的头和脖子仍然很痛的话，就去看医生吧。  _ your head and

7、 neck still _ tomorrow, then _ your head and neck still _ tomorrow, then go to a doctor. go to a doctor.  What's matter with Should I need to away If hurt from Section A 句型在线句型在线  5 5那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。那位司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边。  the driver _ an old man _ on the side of the driver _ an old m

8、an _ on the side of the road. the road.  6 6多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。  _ _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the _ _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time. doctors saved the man in time.  saw lying Thanks to 互互 动动 探探 究究  词汇点睛词汇点睛 Secti

9、on A 1 lie v. 躺；平躺躺；平躺   观察观察 I think you should lie down and rest. I think you should lie down and rest.  我认为你应该躺下休息一下。我认为你应该躺下休息一下。   探究探究 lie lie作动词，意为“躺；平躺”，作动词，意为“躺；平躺”，lie downlie down意为意为 “躺下”，此时“躺下”，此时lielie的过去式是的过去式是lay, lay, 过去分词是过去分词是lainlain。lielie作作 “撒谎”讲时，其过去式和过去和过去分词均是“

10、撒谎”讲时，其过去式和过去和过去分词均是liedlied。   拓展拓展 lie lie还有如下含义和用法：还有如下含义和用法：  Section A v. v. 位于；位于；  坐落于坐落于  Shanghai lies in the east of China. Shanghai lies in the east of China.  上海位于中国的东部。上海位于中国的东部。  v. v. 撒谎撒谎  Don't believe her because she always lies. Don't bel

11、ieve her because she always lies. 别别 相信她，因为她总是说谎。相信她，因为她总是说谎。  n. n. 谎言谎言  We don't want to listen to such lies.We don't want to listen to such lies.  我们不想听这样的谎言。我们不想听这样的谎言。  Section A 活学活用活学活用  (1)(1)医生建议我躺下休息。医生建议我躺下休息。  The doctor advised me to _ _ and rest.

12、The doctor advised me to _ _ and rest.  (2)(2)你不应该撒谎。你不应该撒谎。  You shouldn't _ _You shouldn't _ _  lie down tell lies Section A 2 2 rest n. go homeA. play; go home     B. playing; to go homeB. playing; to go home  C. to play; goes home D. play; going homeC. to pl

13、ay; goes home D. play; going home  解析解析 B 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“本题考查非谓语动词的用法。“see sb. do sth.” 和“和“see sb. doing sth.”都是正确的搭配，强调“看到某人正都是正确的搭配，强调“看到某人正 在做某事”时要用“在做某事”时要用“see sb. doing sth.”结构；结构；tell sb. to do sth.表示“告诉某人做某事”。表示“告诉某人做某事”。 Section A 4 4 The bus driverThe bus driverstopped the bus without

14、 stopped the bus without thinking twice. thinking twice. 公交司机公交司机没有多想便停下了车。没有多想便停下了车。   探究探究 (1) without (1) without为介词，后面要接名词或动名词。如：为介词，后面要接名词或动名词。如：  She went away without saying a word. She went away without saying a word.  她一句话也没说就离开了。她一句话也没说就离开了。  (2) think twice(2) think tw

15、ice是固定表达，表示在做某事之前“认真思是固定表达，表示在做某事之前“认真思 考；权衡利弊”。如：考；权衡利弊”。如：  We must think twice before we make the decision. We must think twice before we make the decision. 在做决定之前，我们必须认真思考。在做决定之前，我们必须认真思考。  Section A 活学活用活学活用  (1)Mike went to school without _ (eat) (1)Mike went to school without _

16、 (eat) breakfast this morning. breakfast this morning.  (2)Bob didn't think _ (two) to help me (2)Bob didn't think _ (two) to help me yesterdayyesterday.  eating twice Section A 5 5 Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man wa

17、s saved by the doctors in time.saved by the doctors in time.  多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。多亏了王师傅和乘客们，医生们及时挽救了老人的生命。   探究探究 (1)thanks to (1)thanks to为介词短语，可接名词、代词、动名词为介词短语，可接名词、代词、动名词 等。此短语表示原因，意为等。此短语表示原因，意为“由于，多亏了由于，多亏了”。如：。如：  Thanks to the English language, we can learn a lot Thanks t

18、o the English language, we can learn a lot from other countries.from other countries.多亏了英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家多亏了英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家 学到很多东西。学到很多东西。   (2)“the man was saved by the doctors”(2)“the man was saved by the doctors”为被动语态结构：为被动语态结构： 动作的承受者动作的承受者be be 动词过去分词动词过去分词byby动作的执行者。动作的执行者。  Section A

19、活学活用活学活用  20152015贵港贵港Chinese tea is popular around the world.Chinese tea is popular around the world.  I agree. It _ to Korea and Japan during the I agree. It _ to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries.6th and 7th centuries.  A Abringsbrings    B Bbroughtbrought

20、 C Cis brought Dis brought Dwas broughtwas brought  单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 语法点击语法点击 情态动词情态动词shouldshould的用法的用法  1 1情态动词情态动词shouldshould的用法的用法   shouldshould表示表示“应该；应当应该；应当”，后跟动词原形后跟动词原形，没有人称和没有人称和 数的变化数的变化。shouldshould常用于提出意见或建议常用于提出意见或建议。如：如：  YouYou shouldshould havehave a a goodg

21、ood restrest firstfirst. .   你应该先好好休息一下你应该先好好休息一下。  MyMy brotherbrother hashas a a toothachetoothache andand hehe shouldshould seesee a a  dentistdentist. . 我哥哥牙痛我哥哥牙痛，他应该去看牙医他应该去看牙医。  2 2情态动词情态动词shouldshould的句式变化的句式变化  单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 YouYou shouldshould taket

22、ake youryour temperaturetemperature. . 你应该量量体温你应该量量体温。  I I shouldn'tshouldn't eateat tootoo muchmuch meatmeat. . 我不应该吃太多肉我不应该吃太多肉。  ShouldShould I I taketake mymy temperature?temperature?   我应该量量体温吗我应该量量体温吗？  Yes,Yes, youyou shouldshould. . 是的是的，你应该你应该。  单元语法聚焦一单元语法

23、聚焦一 实战演练实战演练 . . 单项选择单项选择  ( (  )1.Get up, David. You _ sleep for too )1.Get up, David. You _ sleep for too long. long.  A. shouldA. should     B. shouldn'tB. shouldn't  C. must      D. need C. must      D. need  解析解析 B 句意：大卫，起

24、床了！你不应该睡那么长时间。句意：大卫，起床了！你不应该睡那么长时间。 故故shouldn't符合题意。符合题意。 单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 ( (  )2.)2.Should I go to see a doctor today? Should I go to see a doctor today?  _. If you don't go to see a doctor, you _. If you don't go to see a doctor, you may feel worse. may feel worse.  A. Ye

25、s, you shouldA. Yes, you should  B. No, you shouldn't B. No, you shouldn't  C. Yes, you can C. Yes, you can   D. No, you can't D. No, you can't   解析解析 B B 问句句意为“我今天应该去看医生吗？”，答问句句意为“我今天应该去看医生吗？”，答 语中提到了“如果你不去看医生，你或许会病得更严重”。结语中提到了“如果你不去看医生，你或许会病得更严重”。结 合答语可知，要用肯定回答“

26、合答语可知，要用肯定回答“Yes, you should.”Yes, you should.”。  单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 ( (  )3.)3.What's wrong with youWhat's wrong with you，TomTom？You look You look pale!pale!  I have a stomachache.I have a stomachache.  You _ lie down and have a rest, and you You _ lie down and have a rest,

27、and you _ eat anything for the rest of the day._ eat anything for the rest of the day.  A Ashould; should  Bshould; should  Bshould; shouldn'tshould; shouldn't  C Cshouldn't; should  Dshouldn't; should  Dshouldn't; shouldn'tshouldn't; shouldn

28、't   解析解析 B B 本题考查本题考查should should 和和 shouldn'tshouldn't的用法。对话中的用法。对话中 最后一句句意：你应该躺下休息，并且今天你不要再吃任何东最后一句句意：你应该躺下休息，并且今天你不要再吃任何东 西了。故选西了。故选B B。  单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 .翻译句子翻译句子   1 1你应该去看牙医。你应该去看牙医。  _  2 2你不应该喝凉水。你不应该喝凉水。  _  3 3“我应该先给他打个电话吗？”“我应该先给他打个电话吗？” &nb

29、sp;“是的，你应该。”“是的，你应该。”  _  _._._  You should go to see a dentist You shouldn't drink cold water Should I call him first？ Yes, you should 单元语法聚焦一单元语法聚焦一 4 4我们应该先完成我们的家庭作业。我们应该先完成我们的家庭作业。  _  5 5你不应该在上学的晚上出去。你不应该在上学的晚上出去。  _  We should finish our homework first Yo

30、u shouldn't go out on school nights 自自 主主 预预 习习  Section A 短语互短语互 译译  1.1.打扫打扫( (或清除或清除) )干净干净_         2.(2.(使使) )变得更高兴；振奋起来变得更高兴；振奋起来_  3 3推迟推迟_  _   4.4.打电话给打电话给( (某人某人) )；征召；征召_  5 5曾经曾经；过去；过去_ _   6.6.参加参加选拔；试用选拔；试用_ _  7 7制定计划制定计划

31、_ _   8.8.在在岁时岁时_  9 9决定做某事决定做某事_. ._ _   10.10.实现；成为现实实现；成为现实_  1111同时同时_ _   clean up cheer up put off call up used to try out make a plan/plans at the age of decide to do sth come true at the same time Section A 短语互短语互 译译  12.12.张贴；建起；搭起张贴；建起；搭起_  1313想出；提出想出；提出

32、( (主意、计划、回答等主意、计划、回答等)_ )_   14.give out _14.give out _  1515hand out _ hand out _   16.care for _16.care for _  1717hope to do hope to do sthsth. _ . _   18.be busy with 18.be busy with sthsth. _ . _  put upput up  come up withcome up with  分发；散发分发；散发  分

33、发分发  照顾；非常喜欢照顾；非常喜欢  希望做某事希望做某事  忙于做某事忙于做某事  Section A 句型在线句型在线  1.1.你可以帮助打扫城市公园。你可以帮助打扫城市公园。  You _ _ to clean up the city parks. You _ _ to clean up the city parks.  2 2他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。他们给我讲了关于过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。  They told me stories about the past

34、 and _ _ They told me stories about the past and _ _ _ _ _. _ _ _.  3 3但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。但是我想了解更多关于如何照顾动物的知识。  but I want to learn more about _ _ but I want to learn more about _ _ _ for animals. _ for animals.  4 4当我看到动物们当我看到动物们( (病情病情) )渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时，渐好，看到它们主人脸上喜悦表情时， 我产生出那么一种极

35、强的满足感来。我产生出那么一种极强的满足感来。  I get _ _ _ _ of I get _ _ _ _ of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners' faces. look of joy on their owners' faces.  could help how things used to be how to

36、care such a strong feeling 互互 动动 探探 究究  词汇点睛词汇点睛 Section A 1 1 cheer v. cheer v. 欢呼；喝彩欢呼；喝彩   观察观察 The crowds cheered as the old man ran to The crowds cheered as the old man ran to the finishing line.the finishing line.  当那位老人跑到终点线的时候，人群欢呼起来。当那位老人跑到终点线的时候，人群欢呼起来。   探究探究 cheer che

37、er表示“欢呼；喝彩”，既可以作动词，也可表示“欢呼；喝彩”，既可以作动词，也可 以作以作_名名_词。如：词。如：  We welcomed him with cheers.We welcomed him with cheers.  我们以欢呼来欢迎他。我们以欢呼来欢迎他。  Section A 拓展拓展 cheer up cheer up 使振奋，使高兴起来使振奋，使高兴起来 如：如：  They all cheered up when they heard the good news.They all cheered up when they hea

38、rd the good news. 当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。当听到这个好消息时，他们都欢呼起来了。  Section A 活学活用活学活用  20152015莱芜莱芜_！ It's not the end of the world. It's not the end of the world. Let's try again.Let's try again.  A APut upPut up      B BSet upSet up  C CCheer up   &nb

39、sp; DCheer up     DPick upPick up  解析解析 C  Section A 2 2 notice n. notice n. 通知；通告；注意通知；通告；注意 v. v. 注意到；意识到注意到；意识到   观察观察 Let's make some notices, too. Let's make some notices, too.  让我们也制作一些通知吧。让我们也制作一些通知吧。  Did you notice the hat she was wearing?Did you n

40、otice the hat she was wearing?  你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗？你注意到她戴的那顶帽子了吗？   探究探究 notice notice可以作名词，意为“通知；通告；注意”，可以作名词，意为“通知；通告；注意”， noticenotice还可以作动词，意为“注意到”。还可以作动词，意为“注意到”。   拓展拓展 notice notice的固定搭配有：的固定搭配有：notice sb. doing sth.notice sb. doing sth.表表 示“注意到某人正在做某事”；示“注意到某人正在做某事”；notice sb. do s

41、th. notice sb. do sth. 表示“注表示“注 意到某人做某事”，此时强调动作经常发生，或注意到某事发意到某人做某事”，此时强调动作经常发生，或注意到某事发 生的全过程。生的全过程。  Section A 活学活用活学活用  1 1根据句意及汉语提示完成句子根据句意及汉语提示完成句子  I saw a _ (I saw a _ (通知通知) on the blackboard. ) on the blackboard.  2 2单项选择单项选择  I noticed Tony _ a model plane in the I n

42、oticed Tony _ a model plane in the living room. living room.  A. madeA. made    B. makingB. making  C. to make D. makes C. to make D. makes  notice 答案答案 B B   Section A 3 3 lonely adj. lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的孤独的；寂寞的   观察观察 Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. Yeah, a

43、lot of old people are lonely.  是的，许多老人都很寂寞。是的，许多老人都很寂寞。   辨析辨析 lonely lonely 与与alonealone  (1)lonely(1)lonely为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，一般在句为形容词，意为“孤独的；寂寞的”，一般在句 子中作定语或表语，表示“心灵上的孤独”。子中作定语或表语，表示“心灵上的孤独”。  (2)alone(2)alone为副词，意为“独自；单独”，一般修饰动词，为副词，意为“独自；单独”，一般修饰动词， 表示客观上的“单独”，没有感情色彩。如：表示客观上的“

44、单独”，没有感情色彩。如：The old man The old man lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. lives alone, but he doesn't feel lonely. 这位老人单独住，这位老人单独住， 但是他并不觉得孤独。但是他并不觉得孤独。  Section A 活学活用活学活用  20152015聊城聊城The old man often feels _ because The old man often feels _ because his children live far aw

45、ay.his children live far away.  A Acrazycrazy       B Blonelylonely  C Chungry       Dhungry       Dsleepysleepy   解析解析 B B  Section A 4 4 several pron. several pron. 几个；数个；一些几个；数个；一些   观察观察 My brother can speak several languages.

46、 My brother can speak several languages. 我我 哥哥会说数种语言。哥哥会说数种语言。   探究探究 several several只能修饰可数名词复数。只能修饰可数名词复数。   Section A 活学活用活学活用  Mike spends _ hours every day volunteering Mike spends _ hours every day volunteering to help sick kids in hospital. to help sick kids in hospital.  A